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Information Retrieval Research


Information Retrieval Research
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Advances In Information Retrieval


Advances In Information Retrieval
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Author : W. Bruce Croft
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-11

Advances In Information Retrieval written by W. Bruce Croft and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Computers categories.


The Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval (CIIR) was formed in the Computer Science Department ofthe University ofMassachusetts, Amherst in 1992. The core support for the Center came from a National Science Foun- tion State/Industry/University Cooperative Research Center(S/IUCRC) grant, although there had been a sizeable information retrieval (IR) research group for over 10 years prior to that grant. Thebasic goal ofthese Centers is to combine basic research, applied research, and technology transfer. The CIIR has been successful in each of these areas, in that it has produced over 270 research papers, has been involved in many successful government and industry collaborations, and has had a significant role in high-visibility Internet sites and start-ups. As a result of these efforts, the CIIR has become known internationally as one of the leading research groups in the area of information retrieval. The CIIR focuses on research that results in more effective and efficient access and discovery in large, heterogeneous, distributed, text and multimedia databases. The scope of the work that is done in the CIIR is broad and goes significantly beyond “traditional” areas of information retrieval such as retrieval models, cross-lingual search, and automatic query expansion. The research includes both low-level systems issues such as the design of protocols and architectures for distributed search, as well as more human-centered topics such as user interface design, visualization and data mining with text, and multimedia retrieval.



Evaluating Information Retrieval And Access Tasks


Evaluating Information Retrieval And Access Tasks
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Author : Tetsuya Sakai
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 1901

Evaluating Information Retrieval And Access Tasks written by Tetsuya Sakai and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1901 with Electronic books categories.


This open access book summarizes the first two decades of the NII Testbeds and Community for Information access Research (NTCIR). NTCIR is a series of evaluation forums run by a global team of researchers and hosted by the National Institute of Informatics (NII), Japan. The book is unique in that it discusses not just what was done at NTCIR, but also how it was done and the impact it has achieved. For example, in some chapters the reader sees the early seeds of what eventually grew to be the search engines that provide access to content on the World Wide Web, todays smartphones that can tailor what they show to the needs of their owners, and the smart speakers that enrich our lives at home and on the move. We also get glimpses into how new search engines can be built for mathematical formulae, or for the digital record of a lived human life. Key to the success of the NTCIR endeavor was early recognition that information access research is an empirical discipline and that evaluation therefore lay at the core of the enterprise. Evaluation is thus at the heart of each chapter in this book. They show, for example, how the recognition that some documents are more important than others has shaped thinking about evaluation design. The thirty-three contributors to this volume speak for the many hundreds of researchers from dozens of countries around the world who together shaped NTCIR as organizers and participants. This book is suitable for researchers, practitioners, and students--anyone who wants to learn about past and present evaluation efforts in information retrieval, information access, and natural language processing, as well as those who want to participate in an evaluation task or even to design and organize one.



Information Retrieval Research


Information Retrieval Research
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Author : Robert Norman Oddy
language : en
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Release Date : 1981

Information Retrieval Research written by Robert Norman Oddy and has been published by Butterworth-Heinemann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Araştırma categories.


Information technology and the science of information; A term weighting model based on utility theory; A comparison of two weighting schemes for Boolean retrieval; Probabilistic models of indexing and searching; A performance evaluations of similarity measures document term weighting schemes and representations in a Boolean environment; Information retrieval theory and design based on a model of the user's concept relations; Conceptual information retrieval; Representation of knowledge in a legal information retrieval system; Retrieving time information from natural-language texts; Methods for the administration of textual data in database systems.



Critical Approaches To Information Retrieval Research


Critical Approaches To Information Retrieval Research
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Author : Sarfraz, Muhammad
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2019-08-30

Critical Approaches To Information Retrieval Research written by Sarfraz, Muhammad and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-30 with Computers categories.


Information retrieval (IR) is considered to be the science of searching for information from a variety of information sources related to texts, images, sounds, or multimedia. With the rise of the internet and digital databases, updated information retrieval methodologies are essential to ensure the continued facilitation and enhancement of information exchange. Critical Approaches to Information Retrieval Research is a critical scholarly publication that provides multidisciplinary examinations of theoretical innovations and methods in information retrieval technologies including search and storage applications for data, text, image, sound, document, and video retrieval. Featuring a wide range of topics including data mining, machine learning, and ontology, this book is ideal for librarians, software engineers, data scientists, professionals, researchers, information engineers, scientists, practitioners, and academicians working in the fields of computer science, information technology, information and communication sciences, education, health, library, and more.



Multilingual Information Retrieval


Multilingual Information Retrieval
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Author : Carol Peters
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-01-05

Multilingual Information Retrieval written by Carol Peters and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-05 with Computers categories.


We are living in a multilingual world and the diversity in languages which are used to interact with information access systems has generated a wide variety of challenges to be addressed by computer and information scientists. The growing amount of non-English information accessible globally and the increased worldwide exposure of enterprises also necessitates the adaptation of Information Retrieval (IR) methods to new, multilingual settings. Peters, Braschler and Clough present a comprehensive description of the technologies involved in designing and developing systems for Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR). They provide readers with broad coverage of the various issues involved in creating systems to make accessible digitally stored materials regardless of the language(s) they are written in. Details on Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) are also covered that help readers to understand how to develop retrieval systems that cross language boundaries. Their work is divided into six chapters and accompanies the reader step-by-step through the various stages involved in building, using and evaluating MLIR systems. The book concludes with some examples of recent applications that utilise MLIR technologies. Some of the techniques described have recently started to appear in commercial search systems, while others have the potential to be part of future incarnations. The book is intended for graduate students, scholars, and practitioners with a basic understanding of classical text retrieval methods. It offers guidelines and information on all aspects that need to be taken into consideration when building MLIR systems, while avoiding too many ‘hands-on details’ that could rapidly become obsolete. Thus it bridges the gap between the material covered by most of the classical IR textbooks and the novel requirements related to the acquisition and dissemination of information in whatever language it is stored.



Advances In Information Retrieval


Advances In Information Retrieval
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Author : Fabrizio Sebastiani
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-04-08

Advances In Information Retrieval written by Fabrizio Sebastiani and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-08 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 25th European Conference on Information Retrieval Research, ECIR 2003, held in Pisa, Italy, in April 2003. The 31 revised full papers and 16 short papers presented together with two invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 101 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on IR and the Web; retrieval of structured documents; collaborative filtering and text mining; text representation and natural language processing; formal models and language models for IR; machine learning and IR; text categorization; usability, interactivity, and visualization; and architectural issues and efficiency.



Test Collection Based Evaluation Of Information Retrieval Systems


Test Collection Based Evaluation Of Information Retrieval Systems
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Author : Mark Sanderson
language : en
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
Release Date : 2010-06-03

Test Collection Based Evaluation Of Information Retrieval Systems written by Mark Sanderson and has been published by Now Publishers Inc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-03 with Computers categories.


Use of test collections and evaluation measures to assess the effectiveness of information retrieval systems has its origins in work dating back to the early 1950s. Across the nearly 60 years since that work started, use of test collections is a de facto standard of evaluation. This monograph surveys the research conducted and explains the methods and measures devised for evaluation of retrieval systems, including a detailed look at the use of statistical significance testing in retrieval experimentation. This monograph reviews more recent examinations of the validity of the test collection approach and evaluation measures as well as outlining trends in current research exploiting query logs and live labs. At its core, the modern-day test collection is little different from the structures that the pioneering researchers in the 1950s and 1960s conceived of. This tutorial and review shows that despite its age, this long-standing evaluation method is still a highly valued tool for retrieval research.



Information Retrieval


Information Retrieval
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Author : C. J. Van Rijsbergen
language : en
Publisher: London ; Toronto : Butterworths
Release Date : 1979

Information Retrieval written by C. J. Van Rijsbergen and has been published by London ; Toronto : Butterworths this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Information storage and retrieval systems categories.


"The purpose of this book is to give a thorough introduction to experimental automatic document retrieval. The topics covered broadly correspond to the components of an experimental retrieval system. A substantial amount of space is devoted to describing various formal (sometimes mathematical) models that exist for certain processes and structures in information retrieval. In the treatment of each topic the author starts from first principles and takes the reader through the subject up to developments in current research"--



Information Retrieval Evaluation


Information Retrieval Evaluation
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Author : Donna K. Harman
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2011

Information Retrieval Evaluation written by Donna K. Harman and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Computers categories.


Evaluation has always played a major role in information retrieval, with the early pioneers such as Cyril Cleverdon and Gerard Salton laying the foundations for most of the evaluation methodologies in use today. The retrieval community has been extremely fortunate to have such a well-grounded evaluation paradigm during a period when most of the human language technologies were just developing. This lecture has the goal of explaining where these evaluation methodologies came from and how they have continued to adapt to the vastly changed environment in the search engine world today. The lecture starts with a discussion of the early evaluation of information retrieval systems, starting with the Cranfield testing in the early 1960s, continuing with the Lancaster "user" study for MEDLARS, and presenting the various test collection investigations by the SMART project and by groups in Britain. The emphasis in this chapter is on the how and the why of the various methodologies developed. The second chapter covers the more recent "batch" evaluations, examining the methodologies used in the various open evaluation campaigns such as TREC, NTCIR (emphasis on Asian languages), CLEF (emphasis on European languages), INEX (emphasis on semi-structured data), etc. Here again the focus is on the how and why, and in particular on the evolving of the older evaluation methodologies to handle new information access techniques. This includes how the test collection techniques were modified and how the metrics were changed to better reflect operational environments. The final chapters look at evaluation issues in user studies -- the interactive part of information retrieval, including a look at the search log studies mainly done by the commercial search engines. Here the goal is to show, via case studies, how the high-level issues of experimental design affect the final evaluations. Table of Contents: Introduction and Early History / "Batch" Evaluation Since 1992 / Interactive Evaluation / Conclusion



The Turn


The Turn
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Author : Peter Ingwersen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-11-30

The Turn written by Peter Ingwersen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-30 with Computers categories.


T The Turn analyzes the research of information seeking and retrieval (IS&R) and proposes a new direction of integrating research in these two areas: the fields should turn off their separate and narrow paths and construct a new avenue of research. An essential direction for this avenue is context as given in the subtitle Integration of Information Seeking and Retrieval in Context. Other essential themes in the book include: IS&R research models, frameworks and theories; search and works tasks and situations in context; interaction between humans and machines; information acquisition, relevance and information use; research design and methodology based on a structured set of explicit variables - all set into the holistic cognitive approach. The present monograph invites the reader into a construction project - there is much research to do for a contextual understanding of IS&R. The Turn represents a wide-ranging perspective of IS&R by providing a novel unique research framework, covering both individual and social aspects of information behavior, including the generation, searching, retrieval and use of information. Regarding traditional laboratory information retrieval research, the monograph proposes the extension of research toward actors, search and work tasks, IR interaction and utility of information. Regarding traditional information seeking research, it proposes the extension toward information access technology and work task contexts. The Turn is the first synthesis of research in the broad area of IS&R ranging from systems oriented laboratory IR research to social science oriented information seeking studies.