Innovation And Liability In Biotechnology
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Innovation And Liability In Biotechnology
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Author : Stuart J. Smyth
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2010
Innovation And Liability In Biotechnology written by Stuart J. Smyth and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Agricultural biotechnology categories.
Innovation and Liability in Biotechnology introduces and articulates an innovative framework, the Liability Analysis Framework (LAF), which offers a new perspective from which stakeholders and society can assess, manage and communicate about liability in relation to innovation. This path-breaking book provides a detailed description of the relationship between risk and liability. Risk and liability are not synonymous and the fact that, at times, the terms have been used in very close proximity has resulted in confusion and misunderstandings.
Innovation And Liability In Biotechnology
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Author : Stuart J. Smyth
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2010-03-31
Innovation And Liability In Biotechnology written by Stuart J. Smyth and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-31 with Law categories.
Innovation and Liability in Biotechnology introduces and articulates an innovative framework, the Liability Analysis Framework (LAF), which offers a new perspective from which stakeholders and society can assess, manage and communicate about liability in
The Role Of Intellectual Property Rights In Biotechnology Innovation
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Author : David Castle
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2009
The Role Of Intellectual Property Rights In Biotechnology Innovation written by David Castle and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Science categories.
. . . recommended to anyone interested in the thrilling subject of the relationship of IPRs and innovation. Ralf Uhrich, Journal of Intellectual Property This is an outstanding piece of scholarship. It will serve as a powerful stimulant for new research in the field and as a reliable guide for practitioners. Calestous Juma, Harvard University, US Intellectual property rights (IPRs), particularly patents, occupy a prominent position in innovation systems, but to what extent they support or hinder innovation is widely disputed. Through the lens of biotechnology, this book delves deeply into the main issues at the crossroads of innovation and IPRs to evaluate claims of the positive and negative impacts of IPRs on innovation. An international group of scholars from a range of disciplines economic geography, health law, business, philosophy, history, public health, management examine how IPRs actually operate in innovation systems, not just from the perspective of theory but grounded in their global, regional, national, current and historical contexts. In so doing, the contributors seek to uncover and move beyond deeply held assumptions about the role of IPRs in innovation systems. Scholars and students interested in innovation, science and technology policy, intellectual property rights and technology transfer will find this volume of great interest. The findings will also be of value to decision makers in science and technology policy and managers of intellectual property in biotechnology and venture capital firms.
Imitation To Innovation In China
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Author : Yahong Li
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2010-07-30
Imitation To Innovation In China written by Yahong Li and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-30 with History categories.
Following decades in which ChinaÕs approach to technology has been to imitate, the country is now transforming itself to become innovation-oriented. This pioneering study examines whether patents play a similar role in promoting innovation in China as the
Technology Strategies For Growth And Innovation
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Author : Riitta Katila
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Technology Strategies For Growth And Innovation written by Riitta Katila and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Despite the large number of entrepreneurial companies involved in cooperative networks in high-technology industries, there is relatively little work on how R&D collaboration affects start-up company outcomes. This study focuses on the effect of technology partner selection and relationship arrangements on young firm growth and innovative performance. Statistical results on a sample of 103 new biotechnology companies show that technological collaboration has contradictory effects: while the number of partners and their average industry tenure is positively related with start-up growth and total innovative output, we find that collaboration may become a liability for radical innovation. These results have practical implications for R&D partner selection in entrepreneurial companies.
The Effects Of Intellectual Property On Innovation
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Author : Muriel Eugenia Gonzalez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
The Effects Of Intellectual Property On Innovation written by Muriel Eugenia Gonzalez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
The effects of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on innovation in the field of biotechnology are considered through assessment of their effects on upstream innovation and downstream development. Two case studies involving research tools representing forms of upstream innovation are analyzed to identify factors enabling or hindering downstream innovation. The proprietary technologies of recombinant DNA (rDNA) and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) are assessed in relation to both their development and their diffusion strategies. Factors considered are: the type of IPRs, legal circumstances, the strategy regarding disclosure, whether a basic research exemption exists, enforcement of IPRs, the invention's characteristics, the economic resources available (private vs. public), and the development setting. Assessment of these cases requires consideration of the current intellectual property regime and its associated problems. These principally include the importance of the context (including the legal framework), the strategy adopted by the owners of the IPRs regarding diffusion, the type of development setting, and the invention's characteristics. Ways of dealing with these issues within the traditional IPR systems are assessed, such as patents and trade secrets, for which corresponding types of licenses can provide solutions. Additionally, new approaches are assessed, such as patent pools, clearinghouses, open source models, liability regimes, experimental use exemption, and compulsory licensing. These alternatives are considered both in the United States and under different international regimes. Finally, the potential policy implications of IPRs, both in the United States and internationally, are evaluated with regard to their effects on innovation in biotechnology.
Biotechnology And The Patent System
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Author : Claude E. Barfield
language : en
Publisher: A E I Press
Release Date : 2007
Biotechnology And The Patent System written by Claude E. Barfield and has been published by A E I Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Law categories.
American patent law has reached an unprecedented crossroads, prodded by a landmark Supreme Court decision this spring and the prospect of sweeping new federal legislation this fall. At this critical time, Biotechnology and the Patent System: Balancing Innovation and Property Rights provides a timely look at the complex issues involved in making patent law for cutting-edge high-tech industries such as the biotechnology and computer software sectors.
Regulating The Liabilities Of Agricultural Biotechnology
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Author : Stuart Smyth
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2004
Regulating The Liabilities Of Agricultural Biotechnology written by Stuart Smyth and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book examines how government, industry and society interact to reach a level of regulation that is deemed satisfactory for the newly-emerged transformative technology that is agricultural biotechnology. It considers issues of risk and trust surrounding genetically-modified plants for the production of food and pharmaceuticals. It describes how regulations have been produced to manage, or in some cases ignore, the risks from GM products. The scope is international and the book makes a significant contribution to the literature in this growing field of interest.
Industrialization Of Biology
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2015-06-29
Industrialization Of Biology written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-29 with Science categories.
The tremendous progress in biology over the last half century - from Watson and Crick's elucidation of the structure of DNA to today's astonishing, rapid progress in the field of synthetic biology - has positioned us for significant innovation in chemical production. New bio-based chemicals, improved public health through improved drugs and diagnostics, and biofuels that reduce our dependency on oil are all results of research and innovation in the biological sciences. In the past decade, we have witnessed major advances made possible by biotechnology in areas such as rapid, low-cost DNA sequencing, metabolic engineering, and high-throughput screening. The manufacturing of chemicals using biological synthesis and engineering could expand even faster. A proactive strategy - implemented through the development of a technical roadmap similar to those that enabled sustained growth in the semiconductor industry and our explorations of space - is needed if we are to realize the widespread benefits of accelerating the industrialization of biology. Industrialization of Biology presents such a roadmap to achieve key technical milestones for chemical manufacturing through biological routes. This report examines the technical, economic, and societal factors that limit the adoption of bioprocessing in the chemical industry today and which, if surmounted, would markedly accelerate the advanced manufacturing of chemicals via industrial biotechnology. Working at the interface of synthetic chemistry, metabolic engineering, molecular biology, and synthetic biology, Industrialization of Biology identifies key technical goals for next-generation chemical manufacturing, then identifies the gaps in knowledge, tools, techniques, and systems required to meet those goals, and targets and timelines for achieving them. This report also considers the skills necessary to accomplish the roadmap goals, and what training opportunities are required to produce the cadre of skilled scientists and engineers needed.
Greater Access To Generic Drugs
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Author : Michelle Meadows
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Greater Access To Generic Drugs written by Michelle Meadows and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Drugs categories.