Innovations In Guarantees For Development
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Innovations In Guarantees For Development
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Author : Romina Bandura
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2019-11-29
Innovations In Guarantees For Development written by Romina Bandura and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-29 with Political Science categories.
Bilateral and multilateral development agencies use guarantees in order to reduce investors’ exposure to risks and to attract private capital to developing countries. A guarantee is a legally-binding agreement under which the guarantor agrees to pay part or all of the amount due on a loan, or other financial instrument, in the event of non-payment. Across the developing world, there are places where having access to the right guarantee product will enable investments that would otherwise have been blocked—where the returns are there, but the risks involved simply exceed market tolerances, or where regulations limit investors’ ability to bear risk. These opportunities are waiting to be seized by bilateral development agencies and development finance institutions (DFIs), who have the flexibility to innovate. Multilateral development banks (MDBs) are the dominant providers of guarantees in certain market segments, where their ability to influence government behavior and to reduce (rather than merely reallocate) risks on the ground gives them a natural advantage. That said, their accounting practices, treatment by regulators, and business models can also constrain them. In other market segments, specialized guarantee providers or DFIs can create tailored guarantees, pricing them in a way that creates a commercially appealing proposition whilst still earning market rates of return on their capital. This report sets out to present the virtues and shortcomings of scaling the use of guarantees, with a special focus on opportunities for innovation by actors that operate outside the established MDB business model. Since guarantees are not a form of financial flow (unless circumstances require calling the guarantee, with the guarantor assuming the debt of the borrower), they differ from other development finance instruments in terms of structuring, costs, and objectives.
Innovations In Development Finance
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Author : Lawrence Litvak
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Innovations In Development Finance written by Lawrence Litvak and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Capital categories.
Development Centre Studies Guaranteeing Development The Impact Of Financial Guarantees
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Author : Winpenny James
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2005-10-18
Development Centre Studies Guaranteeing Development The Impact Of Financial Guarantees written by Winpenny James and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-18 with categories.
This volume tests the relevance and usefulness of guarantees to public and private actors in developing countries, especially for funding development projects.
Innovative Financing For Development
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Author : Suhas Ketkar
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008-09-29
Innovative Financing For Development written by Suhas Ketkar and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Developing countries need additional, cross-border capital channeled into their private sectors to generate employment and growth, reduce poverty, and meet the other Millennium Development Goals. Innovative financing mechanisms are necessary to make this happen. 'Innovative Financing for Development' is the first book on this subject that uses a market-based approach. It compiles pioneering methods of raising development finance including securitization of future flow receivables, diaspora bonds, and GDP-indexed bonds. It also highlights the role of shadow sovereign ratings in facilitating access to international capital markets. It argues that poor countries, especially those in Sub-Saharan Africa, can potentially raise tens of billions of dollars annually through these instruments. The chapters in the book focus on the structures of the various innovative financing mechanisms, their track records and potential for tapping international capital markets, the constraints limiting their use, and policy measures that governments and international institutions can implement to alleviate these constraints.
Guarantees For Development
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Guarantees For Development written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Guarantee Agreement Southeast Regional Development Learning And Innovation Project Between United Mexican States And International Bank For Reconstruction And Development
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Guarantee Agreement Southeast Regional Development Learning And Innovation Project Between United Mexican States And International Bank For Reconstruction And Development written by World Bank and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Information technology categories.
Guaranteeing Development
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Author : J. T. Winpenny
language : en
Publisher: OECD
Release Date : 2005
Guaranteeing Development written by J. T. Winpenny and has been published by OECD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume tests the relevance and usefulness of guarantees in funding development projects. It finds that the presence of guarantees from multilateral or bilateral agencies can encourage financial flows. In this way, they can have a positive effect on sovereign ratings as well as their immediate direct effect on the local development environment. In addition development guarantees can help stimulate and stabilise local capital markets, thus providing future benefits for both public and private investors.
Financial Guarantee As Innovation Tool In Islamic Project Finance
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Author : Issouf Soumaré
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Financial Guarantee As Innovation Tool In Islamic Project Finance written by Issouf Soumaré and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
This paper proposes a model to study the arrangement of Islamic project finance with the participation of the government as provider of loan guarantees. The entrepreneur (musharakah) initiates a project and raises funds by issuing Islamic profit sharing debt instruments (mudarabah). The government intervenes in providing financial guarantees in order to enhance the creditworthiness and increase the debt capacity of the project. Our work raises several policy implications related to the structuring of Islamic project finance and the participation of both government and multilateral public agencies such as the Islamic Development Bank. It provides a unifying framework for the improvement of access to funds for Islamic projects and gives a rationale for the government intervention in the arrangement of those projects.
Credit Guarantees
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Author : Michael Gudger
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 1998
Credit Guarantees written by Michael Gudger and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Political Science categories.
The problem of collateral is a daily issue for lenders and causes much debate in the development finance community. Given the difficulties experienced in arranging traditional forms of loan security, such as land or chattel mortgages, various collateral substitutes have been proposed. Among the substitutes for traditional collateral is the loan guarantee. Guarantee systems for loans have been proposed, planned and implemented in various countries. The assumption made by proponents of such a service is that the guarantee organization is either better informed about the risk of the loan than the lender or it is better structured financially to be able to manage the risk. Despite the apparent attractiveness of a loan guarantee, the empirical evidence available gives little encouragement. Nevertheless, interest in guarantees continues.
The Sme Financing Gap Theory And Evidence
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2006
The Sme Financing Gap Theory And Evidence written by and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Small business categories.
The lack of funding available from the financial sector for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is known as the financing gap. This report analyzes this gap for both credit and equity financing and seeks to determine how prevalent such a gap may be, both among OECD countries and non-OECD economies, and recommends measures to foster an improved flow of financing to SMEs and entrepreneurs. A significant number of entrepreneurs and SMEs could use funds productively if they were available, but are often denied access to financing. This impedes their creation and growth. The "financing gap" was the subject of the OECD Global Conference on "Better Financing for Entrepreneurship and SME Growth", held in Brasilia, Brazil in March 2006. Vol. 2 presents a synthesis of the Conference discussions on the credit and equity financing gaps, as well as on private equity definitions and measurements. It also offers a selection of papers given by some of the key stakeholders (SMEs, government and financial institutions) confronting these issues.--Publisher's description.