Interactions Between The Cryosphere Climate And Greenhouse Gases
DOWNLOAD
Download Interactions Between The Cryosphere Climate And Greenhouse Gases PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Interactions Between The Cryosphere Climate And Greenhouse Gases book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Interactions Between The Cryosphere Climate And Greenhouse Gases
DOWNLOAD
Author : Martyn Tranter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Interactions Between The Cryosphere Climate And Greenhouse Gases written by Martyn Tranter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Climatic changes categories.
Human And Cryosphere Interaction Small Scale Effects Of Cryosphere Change On Humans
DOWNLOAD
Author : Michael McKiney
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2021-02-02
Human And Cryosphere Interaction Small Scale Effects Of Cryosphere Change On Humans written by Michael McKiney and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-02 with Science categories.
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2019 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Physical Geography, Geomorphology, Environmental Studies, grade: 1.3, University of Bonn, language: English, abstract: At first this work will look at the different aspects of the cryosphere and the changes that occur in these different areas. As the cryosphere includes many different aspects, only the changes occurring in the following aspects will be examined: sea ice, glaciers and ice sheets, and permafrost. Afterwards a selection of small-scale impacts from these changes on different aspects of human life aspects will be explained. Here the wide range of different aspects of human life, which will be affected by these changes will be shown. In the end the findings will be concluded and an outlook into the future will be given. Climate change is one of the biggest challenges that humanity is facing today. It will cause, global effects that will have severe impacts on many aspects of human life (IPPC 2014). But some areas of the world will be more affected by these changes than others. One of these areas is the cryosphere. The global cryosphere encompasses all aspects of the frozen realm, including glaciers and ice sheets, sea ice, lake and river ice, permafrost, seasonal snow, and ice crystals in the atmosphere. There are three mayor cryosphere regions, these are: Antarctica, the Arctic Ocean and the extra polar snow and mountain environments. As these mountain ranges are located all over the globe, cryosphere areas can even be found along the equator. Climate change will be felt earlier and more severely in the cryosphere and in the arctic regions, than the rest of the world. This is the case because as snow cover, sea ice and ice sheets diminish, this will produce further warming as the albedo in these areas decreases. Changes in these areas due to climate change will have severe impact on the human way of life. Especially native inhabitants of these cryosphere areas will be affected, as they have lesser capabilities to adapt to these changes, which threaten their way of life. In this paper we will focus on the social and economic impacts of these changes, with a special focus on how native arctic inhabitants will be affected. They deserve a special focus as they are most affected by these changes, while only contributing little to the anthropogenic climate change.
Climate Cryosphere Interactions For Past Present And Future Climates With The Comprehensive Earth System Model Awi Esm
DOWNLOAD
Author : Lars Ackermann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Climate Cryosphere Interactions For Past Present And Future Climates With The Comprehensive Earth System Model Awi Esm written by Lars Ackermann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
The Alfred Wegener Institute Earth System Model (AWI-ESM) is applied to study the role of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS) in different future warming scenarios. The model includes an interactive Ice Sheet Model (ISM) to capture ice sheet dynamics and enhance the representation of spatial freshwater discharge. The ISM leads to a strong decadal variability to the freshwater release, resulting in intervals in which it reduces the surface runoff by high accumulation rates. This compensating effect is missing in climate models without dynamic ice sheets. To investigate processes involved in the buildup phase of ice sheets, transient simulations of the Last Glacial Inception (LGI) are performed. These cooling climate simulations complement the future warming scenarios. The model is run asynchronously from 125 ka to 110 ka with prescribed orbital and greenhouse gas forcing. Large-scale glaciation occurs in a simulation with implemented anomaly coupling. This anomaly coupling is applied to compensate for model biases in high-latitude near-surface air temperature. Large areas of Quebec and Baffin Island glaciate, mainly driven by the thickening of snowfields. In order to assess the effects of heat and freshwater fluxes by iceberg melting on deep-ocean characteristics, multi-centennial simulations under fixed pre-industrial forcing are run with a fully coupled ESM including interactive icebergs. Compared to simulations without interactive icebergs, the results show a cooling of deep ocean water masses and enhanced deep water formation in the continental shelf area of the Ross Sea, a process commonly underestimated by current climate models. The results emphasize the importance of realistically representing both heat and freshwater fluxes in the high southern latitudes.
Climate Change Science A Modern Synthesis
DOWNLOAD
Author : G. Thomas Farmer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-01-12
Climate Change Science A Modern Synthesis written by G. Thomas Farmer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-12 with Science categories.
An introduction to the principles of climate change science with an emphasis on the empirical evidence for climate change and a warming world. Additional readings are given at the end of each chapter. A list of "Things to Know" opens each chapter. Chapters are arranged so that the student is first introduced to the scientific method(s), examples of the use of the scientific method from other sciences drawn from the history of science with an emphasis on climate science. Climate science is treated in each chapter based on the premise of global warming. Chapter treatments on the atmosphere. biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and anthroposphere and their inter-relationships are given.
Understanding Global Climate Change
DOWNLOAD
Author : Arthur P Cracknell
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-07-28
Understanding Global Climate Change written by Arthur P Cracknell and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Climate change, a familiar term today, is far more than just global warming due to atmospheric greenhouse gases including CO2. In order to understand the nature of climate change, it is necessary to consider the whole climatic system, its complexity, and the ways in which natural and anthropogenic activities act and influence that system and the environment. Over the past 20 years since the first edition of Understanding Global Climate Change was published, not only has the availability of climate-related data and computer modelling changed, but our perceptions of it and its impact have changed as well. Using a combination of ground data, satellite data, and human impacts, this second edition discusses the state of climate research today, on a global scale, and establishes a background for future discussions on climate change. This book is an essential reference text, relevant to any and all who study climate and climate change. Features Provides a thought-provoking and original approach to the science of climate. Emphasises that there are many factors contributing to the causation of climate change. Clarifies that while anthropogenic generation of carbon dioxide is important, it is only one of several human activities contributing to climate change. Considers climate change responses needed to be undertaken by politicians and society at national and global levels. Totally revised and updated with state-of-the-art satellite data and climate models currently in operation around the globe.
The Cryosphere And Global Environmental Change
DOWNLOAD
Author : Olav Slaymaker
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-03-12
The Cryosphere And Global Environmental Change written by Olav Slaymaker and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-12 with Science categories.
This is the first textbook to consider all aspects of thecryosphere system in the context of global environmental changedriven by human activity and climate. Considers all six aspects of the cryosphere – ice sheets,glacier ice, permafrost, river and lake ice, sea ice and snow– in the context of global environmental change driven byhuman activity and climate. Describes a new concept of cryosphere transience and landscapetransition which links climate, hydrology, ecology andgeomorphology. Looks at the evidence, process, and patterns of cryospherechange, on local and global scales. Provides a wealth of data to inform the current globalenvironmental change debate. Additional resources for this book can be found at: ahref="http://bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=index&bcsId=5064&itemId=140512976X"http://bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=index&bcsId=5064&itemId=140512976X/a.
Polar Ice And Global Warming In Cryosphere Regions
DOWNLOAD
Author : Neloy Khare
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024
Polar Ice And Global Warming In Cryosphere Regions written by Neloy Khare and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with Climatic changes categories.
""Polar Ice and Global Warming in Cryosphere Regions" is based on recent and past climate variabilities data gathered through satellites and spatial-temporal analysis to explain the role of global warming on cryosphere regions such as high-latitude Himalaya, Arctic and Antarctic regions, and the surrounding Southern Ocean and Arctic Ocean. The featured case studies describe the atmospheric processes and their interactions with high-latitude regions helping readers better understand climate variability, and develop plans and policies for disaster risk management"--
Climate Systems
DOWNLOAD
Author : Conrado Escarr
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-10
Climate Systems written by Conrado Escarr and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10 with categories.
"Weather and climate have a profound influence on life on Earth. They are part of the daily experience of human beings and are essential for health, food production and well-being. A region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. The climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. The atmosphere is the most unstable and rapidly changing part of the system. Its composition, which has changed with the evolution of the Earth, is of central importance. The Earths climate is influenced by many factors, including solar radiation, wind, and ocean currents. Climate is determined by the atmospheric circulation and by its interactions with the large- scale ocean currents and the land with its features such as albedo, vegetation and soil moisture. The climate of the Earth as a whole depends on factors that influence the radiative balance, such as for example, the atmospheric composition, solar radiation or volcanic eruptions. To understand the climate of our planet Earth and its variations and to understand and possibly predict the changes of the climate brought about by human activities, one cannot ignore any of these many factors and components that determine the climate. We must understand the climate system, the complicated system consisting of various components, including the dynamics and composition of the atmosphere, the ocean, the ice and snow cover, the land surface and its features, the many mutual interactions between them, and the large variety of physical, chemical and biological processes taking place in and among these components. Researchers try to integrate all of these influencing variables into their models. This volume Climate Systems focuses on the scientific framework of Earth's climate system, including the greenhouse effect and global warming. It provides a thorough grounding in climate dynamics and the issues involved in predicting climate change. This book provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of the subject for researchers and advanced students in a wide range of disciplines."
Our Warming Planet Topics In Climate Dynamics
DOWNLOAD
Author : Cynthia Rosenzweig
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2018-01-18
Our Warming Planet Topics In Climate Dynamics written by Cynthia Rosenzweig and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-18 with Science categories.
The processes and consequences of climate change are extremely heterogeneous, encompassing many different fields of study. Dr David Rind in his career at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and as a professor at Columbia University has had the opportunity to explore many of these subjects with colleagues from these diverse disciplines. It was therefore natural for the Lectures in Climate Change series to begin with his colleagues contributing lectures on their specific areas of expertise.This first volume, entitled Our Warming Planet: Topics in Climate Dynamics, encompasses topics such as natural and anthropogenic climate forcing, climate modeling, radiation, clouds, atmospheric dynamics/storms, hydrology, clouds, the cryosphere, paleoclimate, sea level rise, agriculture, atmospheric chemistry, and climate change education. Included with this publication are downloadable PowerPoint slides of each lecture for students and teachers around the world to be better able to understand various aspects of climate change.The lectures on climate change processes and consequences provide snapshots of the cutting-edge work being done to understand what may well be the greatest challenge of our time, in a form suitable for classroom presentation.
Greenhouse Gases And Aerosols
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Greenhouse Gases And Aerosols written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Aerosols categories.