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Internal Research Development Markets


Internal Research Development Markets
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Internal Research Development Markets


Internal Research Development Markets
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Author : Eric Kasper
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-10-13

Internal Research Development Markets written by Eric Kasper and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-13 with Business & Economics categories.


Traditionally resources for R and D projects are allocated via planning and budgeting procedures, evaluation methods and hierarchical decision-committees. This book presents resource allocation via internal markets as an alternative to such hierarchical decision procedures. Internal R and D markets can help to overcome the weaknesses of traditional hierarchical structures, since they are characterised by short communication and decision procedures and thus contribute to the reduction of information asymmetries.



The Strategy Of Acquisition Versus The Process Of Internal Research And Development For New Product Development In The High Technology Area Of Multi Product Multi Market Companies


The Strategy Of Acquisition Versus The Process Of Internal Research And Development For New Product Development In The High Technology Area Of Multi Product Multi Market Companies
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Author : Gerald S. Rosenfelder
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

The Strategy Of Acquisition Versus The Process Of Internal Research And Development For New Product Development In The High Technology Area Of Multi Product Multi Market Companies written by Gerald S. Rosenfelder and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.




The Development And Validation Of A Measure Of Internal Market Orientation


The Development And Validation Of A Measure Of Internal Market Orientation
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Author : Ian Lings
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

The Development And Validation Of A Measure Of Internal Market Orientation written by Ian Lings and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Marketing categories.




Cooperation In Research And Development


Cooperation In Research And Development
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Author : Nicholas S. Vonortas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Cooperation In Research And Development written by Nicholas S. Vonortas and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.


Cooperation in Research and Development provides an empirical and theoretical analysis of a distinct form of inter-firm collaboration in Research & Development (R&D): research joint ventures (RJVs). Of all types of cooperation, RJVs have received the most attention in both formal industrial organization and science and technology policy literature. The emerging theoretical economic literature on incentives of firms to join RJVs has not been followed by much empirical work. Cooperation in Research and Development attempts to fill the void caused by this lack of consistent data on the rate of RJV formation, RJV characteristics, and RJV member characteristics. Significant attention is paid to the role of RJVs in facilitating `virtual' firm diversification as necessary to pursue particular technological objectives. An effort is also made to blend the reported theoretical and empirical analyses with conceptual models of the process of technological innovation and models of industrial evolution in order to provide answers beyond the reach of the received economic theory. Cooperation in Research and Development should be of interest to academic economists, policy makers, and business representatives. The microeconomic issues the book deals with overlap significantly with the interests of decision makers both in government and business.



The Policy Of Internal Innovation And External Acquired Technologies


The Policy Of Internal Innovation And External Acquired Technologies
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Author : Mutinda Jackson
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-06-22

The Policy Of Internal Innovation And External Acquired Technologies written by Mutinda Jackson and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-22 with Business & Economics categories.


Essay from the year 2018 in the subject Business economics - Marketing, Corporate Communication, CRM, Market Research, Social Media, grade: A-, University of New Orleans, language: English, abstract: According to different studies, it has been observed that even the largest innovation active companies nowadays cannot depend on internal sourcing only but also require knowledge from the outside during innovation development. On top of doing their research, as well as development, diverse organizations have been noted to typically engage in knowledge acquisition on the technology market. In this context, in acquiring this knowledge, these firms apply aspects such as licensing, contracting out R&D, and acquisition of other companies or attraction of experienced researchers with pertinent knowledge. Transaction costs method observes whether it will be preeminent for a company to develop its own technology or obtain it from the market. In other words, the internal as well as the external activities of innovation are treated as substitutes. Consequently, the joint occurrence of these activities of acquiring knowledge internally or externally at the organizational level remains to be suggestive of complementarity sandwiched between the activities. In other words, as the level of one activity increases, so is the marginal of the other activity (Mortara & Ford, 2012). Therefore, own internal knowledge has been observed to increase the marginal return to external strategies of acquiring knowledge, a concept that is reminiscent of the ‘absorptive capacity’ notion introduced by scholars that stresses on the significance of a preceding know-how stock for scanning, screening and absorbing external knowledge. In unison, external knowledge access can leverage internal R&D activities’ efficiency, especially after the company has exhibited a motivation of taking on external knowledge and ideas.



The Economics Of Research And Development


The Economics Of Research And Development
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Author : Anwar Shah
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1994

The Economics Of Research And Development written by Anwar Shah and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Capital categories.


A survey and synthesis of the theoretical and empirical literature on the economics of research and development.



Evaluation And Performance Measurement Of Research And Development


Evaluation And Performance Measurement Of Research And Development
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Author : Vittorio Chiesa
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2009-01-01

Evaluation And Performance Measurement Of Research And Development written by Vittorio Chiesa and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This book develops and illustrates a comprehensive, multi-level framework for the evaluation of industrial research and development (R&D) activities and the measurement of their performance. The framework encompasses a set of hierarchical, interrelated levels at which R&D evaluation and performance measurement could be undertaken. This enlightening book focuses on the single industrial firm to study performance measurement of R&D functions, projects and individual researchers or engineers. It also addresses R&D evaluation from the point of view of financial markets, with a focus on the relationship between R&D investments and the value of the traded firm. The book broadens tin scope to study the role of technology platforms as R&D coordination mechanisms and also looks at the evaluation of R&D policies. This book will be warmly welcomed by researchers and postgraduate students in disciplines concerned with innovation management, technology policy, and finance who wish to gain an updated overview of R&D evaluation and performance measurement as well as exploring different units of analysis.



Building Participation Through Market Research


Building Participation Through Market Research
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Author : M. Donald Campbell
language : en
Publisher: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Office of Continuing Education
Release Date : 1990

Building Participation Through Market Research written by M. Donald Campbell and has been published by University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Office of Continuing Education this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Business & Economics categories.


Market research, important for professional renewal, is a critical part of continuing education program planning. It includes attention to learning needs and learner motivation to participate in continuing education. Informal market research makes use of internal sources, such as enrollment data, program evaluations, policy statements, and staff members and volunteers; and external sources, such as other program providers, professional development activities, and market research literature. Formal market research with individuals includes surveys, the Delphi technique, face-to-face interviews, and telephone interviews. Group research techniques include the nominal group and the focus group. Philosophy of education, personal preferences, and the work environment influence market research. The steps in executing market research are as follows: (1) decide what to research; (2) consider the resources available; (3) determine the best time to do research; (4) choose a market research approach; (5) recruit people to help; (6) develop a preliminary plan for the research; (7) develop a budget; (8) plan how to use the data; (9) collect and analyze the data; and (10) use the data to make decisions. (Thirteen references and 33 annotated resources for further study are listed, including 3 in marketing, 4 in market research in continuing education, 19 in market research methods, and 7 in research skills.) (CML)



Internal Marketing


Internal Marketing
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Author : Pervaiz K. Ahmed
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2013-06-17

Internal Marketing written by Pervaiz K. Ahmed and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-17 with Business & Economics categories.


A clear-sighted introduction to a complex subject, 'Internal Marketing' provides the reader with a succinct overview of the most recent thinking and practice. The text begins by defining what internal marketing is and how it can work, and from this foundation: * Outlines state-of-the-art thinking and practice * Demonstrates how internal marketing can be used to facilitate such diverse strategies as TQM, New Product Development and Change Management * Highlights the techniques managers need to understand to use IM effectively within their organizations * Contains a range of international and up to the minute examples and cases of best practice from companies around the world Throughout the book the emphasis is on understanding the principles that have made internal marketing such a potent force within leading corporations. This is combined with a pragmatic assessment of the many challenges involved in making it a reality within an organization.



The Eu Internal Market In Comparative Perspective


The Eu Internal Market In Comparative Perspective
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Author : Dominik Hanf
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2008

The Eu Internal Market In Comparative Perspective written by Dominik Hanf and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.


The European Union's internal market is the «hard core» of integration and by far its most precious asset. However a number of deep-seated factors have impeded the development of a systematic and wide-ranging academic research programme dedicated to the internal market. The purpose of this book is to begin to address this predicament with a tri-disciplinary analysis of the internal market, as scant opportunities for mutual understanding and learning across disciplines (law, economics and politics) currently exist. Internal market scholars from all three disciplines collaborated on this project, in which each chapter was read and critiqued by a scholar from a different discipline. The editors trust that this unique exercise reveals to many readers the enormous potential for in-depth and continuous analysis of the internal market and all that it entails. It also provides an accessible text for students and scholars from all three disciplines interested in the internal market.