International Financial Flows To Brazil Since The Late 1960s
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International Financial Flows To Brazil Since The Late 1960s
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
International Financial Flows To Brazil Since The Late 1960s written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with categories.
International Financial Flows To Brazil Since The Late 1960s
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Author : Batista Júnior Batista Jr.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
International Financial Flows To Brazil Since The Late 1960s written by Batista Júnior Batista Jr. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper provides a detailed sequential analysis of the development of debt-creating financial flows to Brazil since the late 1960s. It first draws the important distinction between net and gross debt accumulation where the latter includes reserve accumulation. It then argues that it may be misleading to interpret the current account deficit as reflecting a net transfer of resources to a country or an excess of spending over income. The accumulation of debt prior to the first oil shock reflected, above all, a rapid accumulation of international reserves. However, due to the high growth of output and exports, debt indicators did not deteriorate. In the 1973-78 period the growth of debt, and above all net debt, accelerated. By 1977-78, however, the debt indicators had deteriorated considerably and interest payments now made up almost 50 percent of the current account deficit while trade deficits failed to shrink. The vulnerability to terms of trade and interest rate shocks had increased. Despite a rapid expansion of foreign debt, the net transfer of resources came to a halt. The trade surpluses were insufficient to cover interest payments, which incorporated a component of principal repayment due to the high nominal interest rates.
International Financial Flows To Brazil Since The Late 1960s
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Author : Paulo Nogueira Batista (Jr.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
International Financial Flows To Brazil Since The Late 1960s written by Paulo Nogueira Batista (Jr.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Debt relief categories.
Macroeconomic Crises Policies And Growth In Brazil 1964 90
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Author : Donald V. Coes
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1995
Macroeconomic Crises Policies And Growth In Brazil 1964 90 written by Donald V. Coes and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.
World Bank Technical Paper No. 269. Water problems are emerging as the most compelling set of issues facing agricultural production in the 1990s. To address the policy challenges posed by this dilemma, this study focuses on the experience of the European Community (now the European Union, or EU) where high levels of nitrate, phosphate, and pesticides in surface and groundwater are a source of increasing concern. The author examines agricultural and water quality-related environmental policies at the EU and national levels, and discusses new policy approaches that attempt to integrate agricultural and environmental considerations. This study thus provides insights into policy options for controlling agricultural water pollution that might be useful in other parts of the world.
Capital Controls And Capital Flows In Emerging Economies
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Author : Sebastian Edwards
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2009-02-15
Capital Controls And Capital Flows In Emerging Economies written by Sebastian Edwards and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Some scholars argue that the free movement of capital across borders enhances welfare; others claim it represents a clear peril, especially for emerging nations. In Capital Controls and Capital Flows in Emerging Economies, an esteemed group of contributors examines both the advantages and the pitfalls of restricting capital mobility in these emerging nations. In the aftermath of the East Asian currency crises of 1997, the authors consider mechanisms that eight countries have used to control capital inflows and evaluate their effectiveness in altering the maturity of the resulting external debt and reducing macroeconomic vulnerability. This volume is essential reading for all those interested in emerging nations and the costs and benefits of restricting international capital flows.
World Development Report 1985
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1985
World Development Report 1985 written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Access to Finance categories.
This report focuses on the contribution that international capital makes to economic development. While the report pays close attention to the events of the recent past, it also places the use of foreign capital in a broader and longer-term perspective. Using such a perspective, the report shows how countries at different stages of development have used external finance productively; how the institutional and policy environment affects the volume and composition of financial flows to developing countries; and how the international community has dealt with financial crises. This report concludes that the developing countries will have a continuing need for external finance. It demonstrates that many of the policies required to attract external finance and promote economic growth are either being implemented or planned already.
Managing Elevated Risk
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Author : Iwan J. Azis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-12-11
Managing Elevated Risk written by Iwan J. Azis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-11 with Business & Economics categories.
This book discusses the risks and opportunities that arise in Emerging Asia given the context of a new environment in global liquidity and capital flows. It elaborates on the need to ensure financial and overall economic stability in the region through improved financial regulation and other policy measures to minimize the emergent risks. "Managing Elevated Risk: Global Liquidity, Capital Flows, and Macroprudential Policy—An Asian Perspective" also explores the range of policy options that may be deployed to address the impact of global liquidity on domestic financial and socio-economic conditions including income inequality. The book is primarily aimed at policy makers, financial market regulators and supervisory agencies to help them improve national regulatory systems and to promote harmonization of national regulations and practices in line with global standards. Scholars and researchers will also gain important information and knowledge about the overall impacts of changing global liquidity from the book.
The Political Economy Of Brazil
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Author : Lawrence S. Graham
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2014-07-03
The Political Economy Of Brazil written by Lawrence S. Graham and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-03 with History categories.
The transition from authoritarian to democratic government in Brazil unleashed profound changes in government and society that cannot be adequately understood from any single theoretical perspective. The great need, say Graham and Wilson, is a holistic vision of what occurred in Brazil, one that opens political and economic analysis to new vistas. This need is answered in The Political Economy of Brazil, a groundbreaking study of late twentieth-century Brazilian issues from a policy perspective. The book was an outgrowth of a year-long policy research project undertaken jointly by the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs and the Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies, both at the University of Texas at Austin. In this book, several noted scholars focus on specific issues central to an understanding of the political and economic choices that were under debate in Brazil. Their findings reveal that for Brazil the break with the past—the authoritarian regime—could not be complete due to economic choices made in the 1960s and 1970s, and also the way in which economic resources committed at that time locked the government into a relatively limited number of options in balancing external and internal pressures. These conclusions will be important for everyone working in Latin American and Third World development.
The Brazilian Economy
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Author : Werner Baer
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2001-05-30
The Brazilian Economy written by Werner Baer and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-05-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Bringing the analysis of Brazil's economic performance up to date, Baer's classic text remains the only book in English to provide a thorough historical, statistical, and institutional description of the Brazilian economy. After touching on such issues as Brazil's exporting economy prior to the 1930s, the impact of external shocks, and the historical struggle to bring inflation under control, the book turns to contemporary issues. The changing nature of Brazil's international trading and investment links, the past role of state enterprises and the process of privatization, the agricultural sector, environmental issues, and the economics of the health delivery system are thoroughly examined. Offering a full statistical and institutional description of Brazil's economy, this book includes a review of the major controversies surrounding such issues as the high degree of concentration in the country's income distribution, the causes of inflation, the impact of various stabilization programs, and the influences of the state in the economy. Scholars, students, international institutions dealing with development, and corporate officers dealing with Latin America will welcome this up-to-date, definitive book on one of the world's largest economies.
Revival Structure And Structural Change In The Brazilian Economy 2001
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Author : Joaquim J.M. Guilhoto
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-12
Revival Structure And Structural Change In The Brazilian Economy 2001 written by Joaquim J.M. Guilhoto and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-12 with Political Science categories.
This title was first published in 2001. Significant changes have occurred in the Brazilian economy over the last decade yet this is one of the first volumes to draw them together into a comprehensive discussion. It is suitable for development economists, regional scientists, policy analysts and those scholars with an interest in access to a wide range of economic analyses of structural changes in the Brazilian economy.