International Market And Shipping Policy
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International Market And Shipping Policy
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Author : Maciej Krzyżanowski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
International Market And Shipping Policy written by Maciej Krzyżanowski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.
Framework For The Development Of National Shipping Policies
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Author : United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 1999
Framework For The Development Of National Shipping Policies written by United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
In the last decade developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region achieved a high degree of economic growth, and this was accompanied by a rapid increase in sea carried overseas trade. In 1998 nine out of the world's twenty largest container ships were from Asia but their ownership was limited to a handful of countries in the region. The disparity between the success stories and the shipping services of the majority of the region's developing countries is very wide and still widening. Part of the explanation for this is that while developing countries wish to maintain a shipping presence, their shipping industries have not been afforded the high priority within the industrial development of these countries. Recently countries in the region have recognised that shipping services are an important element of continued economic growth, and that unless concerted action is taken, their national shipping services will be marginalised by the global competition. The dilemma for many countries is this: on the one hand they wish to maintain a presence through the development of national shipping capabilities; on the other hand they want their overseas trade to enjoy the competitive shipping services offered by foreign shipping lines. National maritime administrations must evaluate the shipping potential of their country and formulate appropriate shipping policies to reconcile these issues. The focus of this publication is trade and service related shipping policies. It sets out issues that should be considered by policy makers in determining national shipping policies and provides a framework and the tools to analyse these issues. A policy that is appropriate for one country may not be appropriate for another, and so each country has to work out its shipping policies in the overall context of national economic objectives and its shipping potential.
The Handbook Of Maritime Economics And Business
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Author : Costas Grammenos
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2013-07-04
The Handbook Of Maritime Economics And Business written by Costas Grammenos and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-04 with Law categories.
This book is the founding title in the Grammenos Library. The diversity of the subjects covered is unique and the results of research developed over many years are not only comprehensive, but also have important implications on real life issues in maritime business. The new edition covers a vast number of topics, including: • Shipping Economics and Maritime Nexus • International Seaborne Trade • Economics of Shipping Market and Shipping Cycles • Economics of Shipping Sectors • Issues in Liner Shipping • Economics of Maritime Safety and Seafaring Labour Market • National and International Shipping Policies • Aspects of Shipping Management and Operations• Shipping Investment and Finance • Port Economics and Management • Aspects of International Logistics
United States Shipping Policies And The World Market
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Author : William Lovett
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1996-04-18
United States Shipping Policies And The World Market written by William Lovett and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-04-18 with Business & Economics categories.
This book reviews the long history of U.S. shipping policy, and explains the present challenges (including the increasing use of open register arrangements). U.S. labor problems, tort and liability risks, environmental and safety regulations, and coastal and harbor security issues receive heavy emphasis. Options for reviving U.S. shipbuilding are analayzed, along with balance of payments implications, and sealift and national security requirements. The book offers a detailed program for American maritime renewal. It is intended for maritime, national security, international trade, and foreign policy audiences. Extensive data and tables allow for a comprehensive assessment of the U.S. merchant marine and the global shipping industry, with substantial historical background. Nearly two thirds of world shipping is done under flags of convenience. The significant over-tonnaging, subsidies and/or restrictions, and shipping friendly policies present in many countries create strong competitive pressures. Unfortunately, the U.S. and British merchant marines are in serious decline. But the Japanese, Chinese, Greeks, and Scandinavians are thriving at sea. And many European Union, Asian, and former Eastern bloc nations are likely to remain determined competitors. U.S. maritime policies need overhaul and a more realistic outlook. This book reviews the long history of U.S. shipping policy, and explains the present challenges (including the increasing use of open register arrangements). U.S. labor problems, tort and liability risks, environmental and safety regulations, and coastal and harbor security issues receive heavy emphasis. Options for reviving U.S. shipbuilding are analayzed, along with balance of payments implications, and sealift and national security requirements. The book offers a detailed program for American maritime renewal. It is intended for maritime, national security, international trade, and foreign policy audiences. Extensive data and tables allow for a comprehensive assessment of the U.S. merchant marine and the global shipping industry, with substantial historical background.
Market Share Of Conference And Non Conference Shipping Lines In Canadian International Trade
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Author : Canada. Transport Canada. Policy and Coordination. Economic Analysis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Market Share Of Conference And Non Conference Shipping Lines In Canadian International Trade written by Canada. Transport Canada. Policy and Coordination. Economic Analysis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with International trade categories.
East European Change And Shipping Policy
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Author : Gillian Ledger
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-02-16
East European Change And Shipping Policy written by Gillian Ledger and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-16 with Science categories.
Originally published in 1996, this work begins by considering the changes that have taken place in the social, political and economic environment of Eastern Europe as a whole and then concentrates upon the shipping market with reference to Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic and Hungary. A detailed model of the relationship between the shipping industry and the contextual changes that have occurred in the region in recent years is then developed before looking specifically at the liner shipping market of Poland and its market positioning within the context of competition in the North Atlantic and European Union operators.
International Marketing Strategy
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Author : Giovanna Pegan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-26
International Marketing Strategy written by Giovanna Pegan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Consumers in most parts of the world now have global access to products beyond those offered in their countries and cultures. This new space for comparison defined by globalization can result in very different purchasing behaviors, including those influenced by the 'country of origin'. This book investigates this effect, one of the most controversial fields of consumer literature, from a company perspective. In particular, it demonstrates the strategic relevance of the country of origin in creating and making use of the value in foreign markets. It also addresses the challenges connected with utilizing the value of the country of origin by considering different entry modes and international marketing channels. Further, it considers the role of international importers and international retailers’ assortment strategies in terms of value creation in foreign markets. Combining theory and practice, the book features diverse company perspectives and interviews with importers and retailers.
The Intelligent Exporter How To Achieve Success In Foreign Trade Like A Pro
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Author : Nand Jee Singh
language : en
Publisher: EXIM Clinic
Release Date : 2021-01-01
The Intelligent Exporter How To Achieve Success In Foreign Trade Like A Pro written by Nand Jee Singh and has been published by EXIM Clinic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
A COMPREHENSIVE & EASY-TO-FOLLOW TEXTBOOK-CUM-GUIDANCE COMPANION that understands the growing importance of export business & helps entrepreneurs & businesses understand the advantages & subtleties of this business to create a strong footprint globally. This book highlights critical, entry-point, & practical information of the export business with the best & authentic solutions that entrepreneurs & small-to-mid-sized enterprises need to start exporting their goods around the globe. Inside, readers will find the most up-to-date information on export trade regulations, export documentation, letter of credit, export pricing, INCOTERMS, finding winning products, finding target foreign markets, finding foreign buyers, sales agreements, solving export-related various problems & many more. In many educational institutions, international trade is now part of the curriculum, & students need to have good knowledge on this topic; this book becomes a valuable resource for them. ✓STEP-BY-STEP GUIDANCE WITH CASE STUDY– The book is specially designed to inculcate a deeper understanding of how to be successful in the export business. Inside, several case studies help the readers to make correlations with the real problems so that readers can easily understand how to solve the problems of export business. All the chapters are sequentially interlinked, allowing readers to manage the export business step-by-step. ✓STRATEGIES THAT WORKS FOR EXPORT– Who does not want to be successful in the export business? Did you know that 12 important steps can create a road map to achieve the desired results in the export business? Please read Chapter 4 very carefully to learn these effective 12 steps for successful export. ✓FINDING WINNING PRODUCTS– At first, buyers show interest in the product. And the truth is that every product is saleable, but no one can offer everything to a customer at once. Therefore, export sales success depends on offering the right product. This book guides you as to what are the products that you can choose to export from a developing or developed country. ✓FINDING TARGET FOREIGN MARKETS– Almonds cannot be exported to any country which holds the top position in the world in terms of its production. Finding an overseas market is a matter of developing a good marketing plan. This book helps to create a framework for developing a marketing plan. ✓FINDING FOREIGN CUSTOMERS– No business can be imagined without a buyer. This is the most challenging job of the business aspect. Finding overseas customers can be a cumbersome process without knowing the proper equipment. This book guides you in finding customers in two ways; Online and Offline. Read Chapter 8 with Case Studies. ✓COMPETITIVE EXPORT PRICING– Studies show that cost/pricing ranks fifth among the top 20 reasons startups fail. Take the help of this book to calculate the total export price. ✓INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COMMUNICATION– The art of explaining your business message leads to getting an export order. Learn this art effectively in Chapter 10 of this book. ✓FEARLESS RELEASING THE FIRST EXPORT SHIPMENT– The first export shipment is like a dream come true. Sometimes, even many professionals do not know the exact process of releasing the first export shipment. Chapter 10 has been specially prepared to solve this problem. ✓PAYMENT RISK MANAGEMENT & HANDLING VARIOUS EXPORT PROBLEMS– Every business works to earn money & profit. What if the payment for an export shipment gets stuck. This may ruin the entire business of a startup. Chapter 14 explains the different types of International Business Risk Management. Read Chapter 15 to learn how to deal with various export problems of FTP, Customs, FEMA, etc. ✓TEST YOUR EXPORT KNOWLEDGE–Appendix-I helps build confidence to take the first step towards success.
Shipping Economics
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Author : Kevin Cullinane
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-06-15
Shipping Economics written by Kevin Cullinane and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Shipping is by far the most significant mode of transportation for the carriage of freight. In terms of volume alone, no other mode comes close. Its dominance is even more overwhelming when distances are accounted for. This book is concerned with the economics of this pivotal mode of transportation. It reveals that the influences on the development and current state of shipping economics research are extremely eclectic. The various chapters in the book represent areas that are of central concern to ongoing research in the field. As such, the book is useful to students, researchers, industrialists, policy makers and consultants. The authors of the contributed chapters are some of the leading names in the world of shipping economics, addressing a number of diverse areas: The econometric modeling of shipping markets; Shipping finance (a critical issue in such a capital intensive industry); Fiscal policy (and its impact on an international industry with great asset mobility) and Safety and security (aspects that have risen to prominence with increasing concerns over the environment and international terrorism). Ultimately, while shipping as a business depends upon trade, it is absolutely certain that the business of trade depends upon shipping. The final two chapters, therefore, incorporate aspects of network economics, welfare economics and international trade theory to analyze where and how shipping sits within the wider perspective of industrial supply chains. Professor Kevin Cullinane, BA BSc MSc PhD FCILT CNI Professor Kevin Cullinane is Chair in Marine Transport and Management at the University of Newcastle in the U.K. He was previously Professor and Head of the Department of Shipping and Transport Logistics at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Head of the Centre for International Shipping and Transport at Plymouth University, Senior Partner in his own transport consultancy company and Research Fellow at the University of Oxford Transport Studies Unit. He is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport and has been a transport adviser to the governments of Hong Kong, Egypt, Chile and the U.K. He holds visiting Professorships at a number of institutions and an Honorary Professorship at the University of Hong Kong.
Shipping And Logistics Management
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Author : Y. H. Venus Lun
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-04-20
Shipping And Logistics Management written by Y. H. Venus Lun and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-20 with Business & Economics categories.
This book explains global trends and strategies in the shipping business, looking at the role of logistics service providers and at how information technology can help shipping operations. It also introduces best practices and advice that will allow professionals to improve the management of shipping and logistics activities. The book consists of sections examining shipping and trade, business strategies for shipping, intermodal container transport operations, and ports. This new edition adds a new fifth section with four new chapters that discusses contemporary issues in shipping. The new chapters are related to risk management in shipping, shipping security and safety, environmental and social sustainability, and a review of new technologies in the shipping industry and their future potential. An invaluable source of information for researchers and advanced, or graduate, students, Shipping and Logistics Management is also a useful reference for shipping practitioners and consultants.