Introduction Strategies For Hydrogen Infrastructure
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Introduction Strategies For Hydrogen Infrastructure
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Author : Simonas Cerniauskas
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Introduction Strategies For Hydrogen Infrastructure written by Simonas Cerniauskas and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Introduction To Hydrogen Technology
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Author : K. S. V. Santhanam
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-10-23
Introduction To Hydrogen Technology written by K. S. V. Santhanam and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Introduces the field of hydrogen technology and explains the basic chemistry underlying promising and innovative new technologies This new and completely updated edition of Introduction to Hydrogen Technology explains, at an introductory level, the scientific and technical aspects of hydrogen technology. It incorporates information on the latest developments and the current research in the field, including: new techniques for isolating and storing hydrogen, usage as a fuel for automobiles, residential power systems, mobile power systems, and space applications. Introduction to Hydrogen Technology, Second Edition features classroom-tested exercises and sample problems. It details new economical methods for isolating the pure hydrogen molecule. These less expensive methods help make hydrogen fuel a very viable alternative to petroleum-based energy. The book also adds a new chapter on hydrogen production and batteries. It also provides in-depth coverage of the many technical hurdles in hydrogen storage. The developments in fuel cells since the last edition has been updated. Offers new chapters on hydrogen production, storage, and batteries Features new sections on advanced hydrogen systems, new membranes, greenhouse gas sensors and updated technologies involving solar and wind energies Includes problems at the end of the Chapters, as well as solutions for adopters This book is an introduction to hydrogen technology for students who have taken at least one course in general chemistry and calculus; it will also be a resource book for scientists and researchers working in hydrogen-based technologies, as well as anyone interested in sustainable energy.
Detailed Spatial Modeling Of Coal Based Hydrogen Infrastructure Deployment With Carbon Capture And Storage
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Author : Nils Anders Christian Johnson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Detailed Spatial Modeling Of Coal Based Hydrogen Infrastructure Deployment With Carbon Capture And Storage written by Nils Anders Christian Johnson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
The use of hydrogen as a transportation fuel has been proposed as a potential solution to three major issues facing the transport sector: climate change, energy security, and local air quality. However there are significant barriers to the introduction of hydrogen, including the cost and performance of vehicle technologies (e.g., fuel cells and onboard storage) and the cost and lack of a hydrogen infrastructure (e.g., production and storage facilities, distribution networks, and refueling stations). The development of this infrastructure is considered a major obstacle since it will require significant capital investment over a long time period with high investment risk. Consequently, models are needed that can identify the magnitude of required infrastructure and evaluate its cost for various deployment strategies. Most existing hydrogen infrastructure models are steady-state models that estimate infrastructure design and cost at a fixed point in time. These models assume that the infrastructure is perfectly sized for the current hydrogen demand and, thus, estimate the levelized cost of hydrogen assuming fully utilized infrastructure. Yet, the reality is that much of this infrastructure (e.g., centralized production facilities) will need to be installed in relatively large sizes, rendering it difficult to perfectly match supply and demand throughout a transition. As a result, it is likely that infrastructure capacity will be underutilized to varying degrees during deployment. Another weakness of existing models is that they rarely incorporate the spatial aspect of infrastructure design and, when they do, simplified spatial representations are used. However, the optimal design of hydrogen infrastructure will likely depend on regional characteristics, such as feedstock prices, the spatial distribution of hydrogen demand, and the locations of potential sites for hydrogen production and transport. Consequently, detailed spatial data will likely yield important insights into the design and cost of hydrogen infrastructure. This dissertation presents a new model that better accounts for the spatial and temporal aspects of infrastructure deployment. In Chapter 2, a novel modeling method is described that combines detailed spatial data with optimization tools to evaluate how hydrogen infrastructure might develop in specific geographic regions over time. Unlike existing infrastructure models, the model described in this document utilizes higher resolution spatial data and has the capability to identify integrated regional pipeline networks that connect multiple production facilities to multiple demand centers (i.e., cities). In addition, by tracking infrastructure investments over time, the model accounts for underutilization of infrastructure given different scenarios for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (HFCV) deployment. Although the model can be applied to multiple infrastructure pathways, this research focuses on centralized coal-based hydrogen production with carbon capture and storage (CCS) and distribution of hydrogen by pipeline. In Chapter 3, the model is applied to a case study in the western United States, which explores optimal strategies for deploying hydrogen infrastructure in a large region. This chapter discusses the design, cost, greenhouse gas emissions, and CO2 capacity constraints under different deployment strategies and subsidy scenarios. In Chapter 4, the model is applied to several sub-regions in the western United States in order to better understand how regional characteristics impact the design and cost of hydrogen infrastructure.
Towards Hydrogen Infrastructure
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Author : Deepshikha Jaiswal-Nagar
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-08-22
Towards Hydrogen Infrastructure written by Deepshikha Jaiswal-Nagar and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-22 with Science categories.
Towards Hydrogen Infrastructure: Advances and Challenges in Preparing for the Hydrogen Economy lays out the fundamental needs and processes of a potential hydrogen-based economy. This book begins by outlining the processes, theory, and technology underlying hydrogen energy, from production to storage and dissemination. Each chapter outlines the potential and the hurdles for developing each element toward a workable hydrogen infrastructure. The later parts consider the social, and environmental issues surrounding the hydrogen economy, and suggest updated governmental policies. Presenting the needs of hydrogen energy infrastructure from development to practical implementation, Provides a basic overview of hydrogen energy processes, from production and storage to transportation and use. Considers in detail the potential needs and opportunities of future hydrogen economic infrastructure, identifies necessary developments, and lays out a roadmap toward a successful transition. Presents safety and environmental considerations for the potential hydrogen economy, and proposes governmental and regulatory policies to enable effective, safe, and sustainable use.
Hydrogen Infrastructure For Energy Applications
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Author : Hanane Dagdougui
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2018-02-03
Hydrogen Infrastructure For Energy Applications written by Hanane Dagdougui and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Hydrogen Infrastructure for Energy Applications: Production, Storage, Distribution and Safety examines methodologies, new models and innovative strategies for the optimization and optimal control of the hydrogen logistic chain, with particular focus on a network of integrated facilities, sources of production, storage systems, infrastructures and the delivery process to the end users through hydrogen refueling stations. The book discusses the main motivations and criteria behind the adoption of hydrogen as an energy carrier or future fuel alternative. It presents current research in hydrogen production processes, especially from renewable energy sources, as well as storage and distribution. The book also reviews methods to model hydrogen demand uncertainties and challenges for the design of the future hydrogen supply chain. The authors go on to explore the network planning of hydrogen infrastructures, the safety and risk issues in hydrogen logistics and their future expectations. Energy engineering professionals, researchers and graduate students will find this a helpful resource to understand the methodologies used to assess the feasibility for developing hydrogen supply chains, hydrogen infrastructure and safety practices. Energy analysts and government agents can benefit from the book's detailed discussion of hydrogen energy applicability. Describes in detail the current state of the available approaches for the planning and modeling of the hydrogen infrastructure Discusses safety issues related to hydrogen in different components of its logistic chain and the methodological approach to evaluate risks that results from hydrogen accidents, including a mathematical model to assess the hazard and consequences of an accident scenario of hydrogen in pipelines Proposes a decision support system for hydrogen energy exploitation, focusing on some specific planning aspects, such as selection of locations with high hydrogen production, based mainly on the use of solar and wind energies Presents a short-term scenario of hydrogen distribution for automotive use, with a concrete, detailed, operative plan for a network of refueling service stations for the hydrogen economy
Refueling Infrastructure For Alternative Fuel Vehicles Lessons Learned For Hydrogen
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Author : Marc W. Melaina
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2009-05
Refueling Infrastructure For Alternative Fuel Vehicles Lessons Learned For Hydrogen written by Marc W. Melaina and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Proceedings of a conference held in Sacramento, CA, April 3, 2008, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE). Contents: Introduction; Panel Session 1: Lessons from the AFV Experience; Panel Session 2: Lessons from Hydrogen Station Demonstration Projects; Panel Session 3: Innovation and Coordination; Summary of Breakout Group Results; Key Lessons and Pitfalls; Key Action Items; Next Steps; Appendix A: Workshop Structure and Agenda; Appendix B: List of Workshop Participants; Appendix C: Detailed Output from Breakout Group Discussions; Appendix D: Background Information. Illustrations.
The Geopolitics Of Hydrogen
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Author : Rainer Quitzow
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :
The Geopolitics Of Hydrogen written by Rainer Quitzow and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Hydrogen Economy
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Author : P K Pahwa
language : en
Publisher: The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
Release Date : 2014-04-15
Hydrogen Economy written by P K Pahwa and has been published by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-15 with Science categories.
As the dependence on the depleting fossils fuels continues and global warming increases, we need to find an energy system that is renewable and sustainable, efficient and cost-effective, convenient and safe. Hydrogen has been proposed as the perfect fuel to sustain the energy system. The availability of a reliable and cost-effective supply, safe and efficient storage, and convenient end use of hydrogen will be essential for a transition to a hydrogen economy. Research is being conducted throughout the world for the development of safe, cost-effective hydrogen production, storage, and end-use technologies that support and foster this transition. Hydrogen Economy discusses the strategies and roadmaps of introducing hydrogen as the alternate source of fuel for sustainable development. The book examines the link between development and energy, prospects of sustainable development, significance of hydrogen energy economy. It provides an authoritative and up-to-date scientific account of hydrogen generation, storage, transportation, and safety. Key Features: · Explains the significance of hydrogen economy · Examines the feasibility of transporting, distributing and utilizing hydrogen · Assesses the safety of using hydrogen and potential hazards Contents: Preface 1. Energy and Development · How Energy is Measured? · Fossil Fuels · Contribution of Non-fossil Energy Sources to Global Primary Energy Mix 2. Significance of Hydrogen Economy · Energy Crisis · Environmental Effects of Using Fossil Fuels · Energy and Environment · Sustainable Development · Transition to the Hydrogen Economy 3. Hydrogen Production 4. Hydrogen Storage · Fundamentals of Hydrogen · Hydrogen Embrittlement · Introduction to Packaging and Storage of Hydrogen · Standardization for Hydrogen Gas Cylinders · ASME Code Symbol Stamp · Hydrogen Liquefaction · Liquid Hydrogen Storage · Hydrogen Storage in Metal Hydrides · Developing Hydrogen Storage Media · On-board Hydrogen Storage · Choice of Storage Method 5. Transportation, Distribution, and Utilization of Hydrogen · Transportation of Hydrogen · Compressed Gas Transport · Transfer of Hydrogen Gas 6. Hydrogen Hazards Assessment and Safety · Terms and Definitions · Hazard Analysis · Choosing a Methodology · Hydrogen Hazards · Mandated Requirements · Hydrogen Safety Appendix 1: Liquid Hydrogen Handlers Qualification Training 2: Scaling Laws, Explosions, Blast Effects, and Fragmentation 3: Hydrogen Sensing and Detection 4: Relief Devices Bibliography Index About the Authors
Strategic Design Of A Hydrogen Infrastructure Under Uncertainty
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Author : Anton Ochoa Bique
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Strategic Design Of A Hydrogen Infrastructure Under Uncertainty written by Anton Ochoa Bique and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Hydrogen supply chain design, Mixed integer linear programming, Fuel infrastructures, Water electrolysis technology. - Due to an increasing demand for electric energy and a decreasing amount of fossil fuel sources, renewable and clean energy systems are positioned as alternative energy supply options. A transformation of the supply of energy from fossil to renewable sources of energy is accompanied by substantial challenges such as their intermittent behavior and integrating high shares in transportation sector, which require smart transition strategies. In this thesis, special attention is given to the concept for integrating renewable energy into transportation sector through applying hydrogen-based system, given the high penetration rate of fuel cell electric vehicles into passenger transport. Mathematical modeling and optimization tools are used at the network level. A hydrogen production network defined as a supply chain is modeled and Germany is chosen as a case study due to its progressive policies towards increasing the use of renewable energy sources and lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
The Hydrogen Economy
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Author : Michael Ball
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-09-24
The Hydrogen Economy written by Michael Ball and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-24 with Science categories.
This book highlights the opportunities and the challenges of introducing hydrogen as alternative transport fuel from an economic, technical and environmental point of view. Through its multi-disciplinary approach the book provides researchers, decision makers and policy makers with a solid and wide-ranging knowledge base concerning the hydrogen economy.