Introduction To Tactile Alphabets The Invention Development And Structure Of Braille
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Introduction To Tactile Alphabets The Invention Development And Structure Of Braille
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Author : Yasmin Barrachini-Haß
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2016-04-14
Introduction To Tactile Alphabets The Invention Development And Structure Of Braille written by Yasmin Barrachini-Haß and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft / Sprachforschung (fachübergreifend), Note: 1,7, Universität Bremen (Fachbereich Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften), Veranstaltung: Schriftsysteme- Typologie und Geschichte, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: This term paper focuses mainly on the characteristics of Braille which are relevant from a linguistic point of view, but also discusses historical events of how Louis Braille invented the aforesaid writing system, as well as how the aforesaid writing system evolved over the past 187 years. It must also be said that this term paper focuses mainly on American English Braille (AEB), because this particular writing system is widely used, well documented, and has evolved faster than any other tactile writing system. However, other types of Braille are occasionally mentioned in this paper, too. Braille is a writing system that is mostly used by blind people or people who suffer from significant vision loss. However, individuals who are not visually impaired can also read it by using their eyesight. A special feature about Braille is that it can be read by using just one’s finger tips. The first chapter deals with tactile alphabets in general. Since Braille is just one type of many existing tactile alphabets, this chapter clarifies its definition and variations. There are two different types of tactile alphabets. One is based on embossed Roman letters, and the second type of tactile alphabet is based on arbitrary symbols. Each type is further explained in a subchapter. The second chapter is about the invention and development of Braille. This chapter focuses, among other things, on the life of Braille, how he became blind and created his own writing system that evolved to be the most important reading and writing tool to many blind communities all over the world. In subchapter 2.2, it is also explained how Braille derived from an already existing tactile alphabet called night writing, and how this aforesaid writing system is structured. The third chapter discusses linguistic features and structures of Braille. The arrangement of AEB is discussed, as well as the difference between Grade 1 Braille and Grade 2 Braille. Moreover, the third chapter discusses how Braille can be used alternatively for all other writing systems, which, among other things, do not resemble the Latin alphabet, and how that leads eventually to different variations of Braille. Finally, the Unified English Braille (UEB) code is also included as a topic in the third chapter. The aforesaid chapter is followed by a conclusion, a list of references and a declaration of authenticity.
Research Into Design For Communities Volume 2
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Author : Amaresh Chakrabarti
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-04-13
Research Into Design For Communities Volume 2 written by Amaresh Chakrabarti and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book showcases cutting-edge research papers from the 6th International Conference on Research into Design (ICoRD 2017) – the largest in India in this area – written by eminent researchers from across the world on design process, technologies, methods and tools, and their impact on innovation, for supporting design for communities. While design traditionally focused on the development of products for the individual, the emerging consensus on working towards a more sustainable world demands greater attention to designing for and with communities, so as to promote their sustenance and harmony - within each community and across communities. The special features of the book are the insights into the product and system innovation process, and the host of methods and tools from all major areas of design research for the enhancement of the innovation process. The main benefit of the book for researchers in various areas of design and innovation are access to the latest quality research in this area, with the largest collection of research from India. For practitioners and educators, it is exposure to an empirically validated suite of theories, models, methods and tools that can be taught and practiced for design-led innovation. The contents of this volume will be of use to researchers and professionals working in the areas on industrial design, manufacturing, consumer goods, and industrial management.
The Development Of Writing And Its Consequences
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Author : Volker Schölzchen
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2009-07-22
The Development Of Writing And Its Consequences written by Volker Schölzchen and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-22 with Literary Criticism categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, grade: Sehr gut, University of Münster (Englisches Seminar), course: Literature and the Media, language: English, abstract: “The importance of writing lies in its creating a new medium of communication between men. Its essential service is to objectify speech, to provide language with a material correlative, a set of visible signs. In this material form speech can be transmitted over space and preserved over time; what people say and think can be rescued from the transitoriness of oral communication.” If one reads the quotation given above, there soon arises the question of what was before mankind invented writing. Goody speaks of the ‘transitoriness of oral communication’. Did people know nothing about their past? How did a particular tribe constitute their identity? These questions will be briefly responded to in the following chapter. Subsequently, the focus will be on different writing systems, especially on the alphabetic one and its impact on human cognitive skills. Then, the phenomenon of restricted literacy will be shown by giving the examples of China, India and Tibet. Thereafter, a leap from Asia to ancient Greece, the cradle of the modern alphabet, is made and then, with reference to Plato, some negative consequences of writing will be illustrated. The last chapter deals with the invention of the printing press and its great impact on literacy.
Working With Braille
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Author : Barry Hampshire
language : en
Publisher: Unesco Press
Release Date : 1981
Working With Braille written by Barry Hampshire and has been published by Unesco Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Nemeth Code Of Braille Mathematics
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Author : By Abraham Nemeth
language : en
Publisher: Hassell Street Press
Release Date : 2023-07-18
Nemeth Code Of Braille Mathematics written by By Abraham Nemeth and has been published by Hassell Street Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-18 with categories.
A groundbreaking work in the field of tactile mathematics, this guide presents the Nemeth Code, a system of braille notation specifically designed for mathematical and scientific notation. Written by the system's creator, this revised edition includes updated code and examples, making it an essential resource for students and professionals alike. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Emerging Trends In Iot And Integration With Data Science Cloud Computing And Big Data Analytics
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Author : Taser, Pelin Yildirim
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2021-11-05
Emerging Trends In Iot And Integration With Data Science Cloud Computing And Big Data Analytics written by Taser, Pelin Yildirim and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-05 with Computers categories.
The internet of things (IoT) has emerged to address the need for connectivity and seamless integration with other devices as well as big data platforms for analytics. However, there are challenges that IoT-based applications face including design and implementation issues; connectivity problems; data gathering, storing, and analyzing in cloud-based environments; and IoT security and privacy issues. Emerging Trends in IoT and Integration with Data Science, Cloud Computing, and Big Data Analytics is a critical reference source that provides theoretical frameworks and research findings on IoT and big data integration. Highlighting topics that include wearable sensors, machine learning, machine intelligence, and mobile computing, this book serves professionals who want to improve their understanding of the strategic role of trust at different levels of the information and knowledge society. It is therefore of most value to data scientists, computer scientists, data analysts, IT specialists, academicians, professionals, researchers, and students working in the field of information and knowledge management in various disciplines that include but are not limited to information and communication sciences, administrative sciences and management, education, sociology, computer science, etc. Moreover, the book provides insights and supports executives concerned with the management of expertise, knowledge, information, and organizational development in different types of work communities and environments.
Intro A Guide To Communication Sciences And Disorders Fourth Edition
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Author : Michael P. Robb
language : en
Publisher: Plural Publishing
Release Date : 2023-11-29
Intro A Guide To Communication Sciences And Disorders Fourth Edition written by Michael P. Robb and has been published by Plural Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-29 with Medical categories.
With its engaging color layout and easy to read writing style, INTRO: A Guide to Communication Sciences and Disorders, Fourth Edition is designed for undergraduate students with an interest in entering the field of communication sciences and disorders. INTRO is an introduction to the professions of speech-language pathology and audiology and the underlying discipline on which they are based, communication sciences and disorders. The text provides essential information concerning a wide range of communication disorders found in children and adults. The structure of the book is consistent across chapters to assist beginning students in grasping new vocabulary and concepts. An introduction to each of the various disorders includes some of the fascinating historical background surrounding each disorder, as well as current theories. A portion of each chapter is dedicated to diverse and cultural aspects of communication disorders, as well as prevalent information about various communication disorders as found in English-speaking countries around the world, including Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, and New Zealand. New to the Fourth Edition: * New chapters: * A new chapter on autism spectrum disorder * The original chapter covering neurogenic communication disorders has been divided into separate chapters on neurogenic language disorders and motor speech disorders * Updated history section for each chapter profiling the diverse contributions from individuals to the field of communication sciences and disorders * Updated the Cultural Considerations for each chapter Key Features: * Solo-authorship ensures a cohesive writing style throughout the book * A strong international focus * Each chapter begins with learning objectives and ends with study questions to review key concepts * Bolded key terms and a comprehensive glossary improve retention of the material * The text includes real-life examples in the form of video links to help reinforce the information in the text * Each chapter provides a focus on “past and present” * FYI boxes call out interesting and novel information * Full color design and images to engage undergraduate students Disclaimer: Please note that ancillary content such as practice Quizzes and eFlashcards are not included as in the original print version of this book.
Blindness And Writing
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Author : Heather Tilley
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018
Blindness And Writing written by Heather Tilley and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Literary Criticism categories.
In this innovative and important study, Heather Tilley examines the huge shifts that took place in the experience and conceptualisation of blindness during the nineteenth century, and demonstrates how new writing technologies for blind people had transformative effects on literary culture. Considering the ways in which visually-impaired people used textual means to shape their own identities, the book argues that blindness was also a significant trope through which writers reflected on the act of crafting literary form. Supported by an illuminating range of archival material (including unpublished letters from Wordsworth's circle, early ophthalmologic texts, embossed books, and autobiographies) this is a rich account of blind people's experience, and reveals the close, and often surprising personal engagement that canonical writers had with visual impairment. Drawing on the insights of disability studies and cultural phenomenology, Tilley highlights the importance of attending to embodied experience in the production and consumption of texts.
Assistive Technology For Visually Impaired And Blind People
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Author : Marion Hersh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-05-12
Assistive Technology For Visually Impaired And Blind People written by Marion Hersh and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Equal accessibility to public places and services is now required by law in many countries. For the vision-impaired, specialised technology often can provide a fuller enjoyment of the facilities of society, from large scale meetings and public entertainments to reading a book or making music. This volume explores the engineering and design principles and techniques used in assistive technology for blind and vision-impaired people. This book maintains the currency of knowledge for engineers and health workers who develop devices and services for people with sight loss, and is an excellent source of reference for students of assistive technology and rehabilitation.
Writing Sounds In Carolingian Europe
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Author : Susan Rankin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-11-08
Writing Sounds In Carolingian Europe written by Susan Rankin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-08 with History categories.
This comprehensive study of musical notation from early medieval Europe provides a crucial new foundational model for understanding later Western notations.