Investigating Strong Correlated Electron Behavior In Heavy Fermion Cesium Platinum Indium And Afm Insulator Lanthanum Nickel Oxide
DOWNLOAD
Download Investigating Strong Correlated Electron Behavior In Heavy Fermion Cesium Platinum Indium And Afm Insulator Lanthanum Nickel Oxide PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Investigating Strong Correlated Electron Behavior In Heavy Fermion Cesium Platinum Indium And Afm Insulator Lanthanum Nickel Oxide book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Investigating Strong Correlated Electron Behavior In Heavy Fermion Cesium Platinum Indium And Afm Insulator Lanthanum Nickel Oxide
DOWNLOAD
Author : Nicholas R. ApRoberts-Warren
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Investigating Strong Correlated Electron Behavior In Heavy Fermion Cesium Platinum Indium And Afm Insulator Lanthanum Nickel Oxide written by Nicholas R. ApRoberts-Warren and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
The field of strongly correlated electron research is a vibrant and expanding one, with a rich variety of unusual electronic and magnetic behavior. In this thesis we examine two such materials: the heavy fermion superconductor CePt2In7 and anti-ferromagnetic insulator La4Ni3O8. Several years ago, the tetragonal CeMIn5 (M = Co, Rh, Ir) class of heavy fermion systems was discovered, which has revealed a wealth of information concerning the detailed interplay between antiferromagnetism and superconductivity. The basic structural elements of these materials are Ce-In planes, which give rise to a two-dimensional character to the electronic behavior. CePt2In7 is the another member of this heavy fermion class with a very large crystal anisotropy. Our nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements, which focused on the 115In nucleus, reveal that this system is antiferromagnetic below T[N] = 5.2 K, with staggered antiferromagnetic ordering in-plane, and collinear antiferromagnetic correlations between adjacent planes. We also report measurements of the spin-lattice relaxation rate (T1) both at ambient and under isotropic pressure. We additionally examined the 195Pt signal and used its Knight Shift to extract the Kondo liquid and local moment components of the magnetic susceptbility. These components are then analyzed within the context of the ``two-fluid" model of mixed Kondo/local moment systems. Though there are metal-oxide superconductors utilizing many different transition elements, there have been no nickel-oxide superconductors as of yet. The desire to investigate this paucity of superconductivity leads us to La4Ni3O8, which has many structural and electronic similarities to the high-T[c] cuprates. This compound, produced via oxygen-depletion from a parent compound, contains two-dimensional layers of NiO2 with unusual Ni valences. We report 139La NMR data in La4Ni3O8 that confirm previously reported antiferromagnetic order below T[N] ~ 105 K. Our data reveal dramatic changes in resonance lineshapes, and T1 measurements evidence of low-temperature antiferromagnetic fluctuations associated with the onset of long-range order below T[N], even though there is evidence of a Fermi surface below T[N].
Physics Of Heavy Fermions Heavy Fermions And Strongly Correlated Electrons Systems
DOWNLOAD
Author : Onuki Yoshichika
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2018-04-20
Physics Of Heavy Fermions Heavy Fermions And Strongly Correlated Electrons Systems written by Onuki Yoshichika and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-20 with Science categories.
A large variety of materials prove to be fascinating in solid state and condensed matter physics. New materials create new physics, which is spearheaded by the international experimental expert, Prof Yoshichika Onuki. Among them, the f electrons of rare earth and actinide compounds typically exhibit a variety of characteristic properties, including spin and charge orderings, spin and valence fluctuations, heavy fermions, and anisotropic superconductivity. These are mainly manifestations of better competitive phenomena between the RKKY interaction and the Kondo effect. The present text is written so as to understand these phenomena and the research they prompt. For example, superconductivity was once regarded as one of the more well-understood many-body problems. However, it is, in fact, still an exciting phenomenon in new materials. Additionally, magnetism and superconductivity interplay strongly in heavy fermion superconductors. The understanding of anisotropic superconductivity and magnetism is a challenging problem in solid state and condensed matter physics. This book will tackle all these topics and more. Contents: Conduction Electrons and Fermi Surfaces Local Magnetic Moment Single Crystal Growth and Measuring Methods Itinerant 3d-electrons Heavy Fermions Superconductivity Readership: Graduate students and researchers interested and/or involved in single crystal growth, heavy fermions, superconductivity and related experimental methods. Keywords: Heavy Fermions;Strongly Correlated Electrons Systems;Magnetism;SuperconductivityReview: Key Features: Readers can understand the present frontiers of solid state and condensed matter physics, on the basis of fundamental ideas and formulae described in various related methods of measurement This paves the way for readers to participate in research concerning single crystal growth and characteristic properties in rare earth and actinide compounds
Organic Inorganic Halide Perovskite Photovoltaics
DOWNLOAD
Author : Nam-Gyu Park
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-25
Organic Inorganic Halide Perovskite Photovoltaics written by Nam-Gyu Park and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book covers fundamentals of organometal perovskite materials and their photovoltaics, including materials preparation and device fabrications. Special emphasis is given to halide perovskites. The opto-electronic properties of perovskite materials and recent progress in perovskite solar cells are described. In addition, comments on the issues to current and future challenges are mentioned.
Computational Materials Science
DOWNLOAD
Author : Kaoru Ohno
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-04-14
Computational Materials Science written by Kaoru Ohno and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This textbook introduces modern techniques based on computer simulation to study materials science. It starts from first principles calculations enabling to calculate the physical and chemical properties by solving a many-body Schroedinger equation with Coulomb forces. For the exchange-correlation term, the local density approximation is usually applied. After the introduction of the first principles treatment, tight-binding and classical potential methods are briefly introduced to indicate how one can increase the number of atoms in the system. In the second half of the book, Monte Carlo simulation is discussed in detail. Problems and solutions are provided to facilitate understanding. Readers will gain sufficient knowledge to begin theoretical studies in modern materials research. This second edition includes a lot of recent theoretical techniques in materials research. With the computers power now available, it is possible to use these numerical techniques to study various physical and chemical properties of complex materials from first principles. The new edition also covers empirical methods, such as tight-binding and molecular dynamics.
Carbon Allotropes Metal Complex Chemistry Properties And Applications
DOWNLOAD
Author : Boris Ildusovich Kharisov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-01-02
Carbon Allotropes Metal Complex Chemistry Properties And Applications written by Boris Ildusovich Kharisov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book provides a detailed description of metal-complex functionalized carbon allotrope forms, including classic (such as graphite), rare (such as M- or T-carbon), and nanoforms (such as carbon nanotubes, nanodiamonds, etc.). Filling a void in the nanotechnology literature, the book presents chapters generalizing the synthesis, structure, properties, and applications of all known carbon allotropes. Metal-complex composites of carbons are described, along with several examples of their preparation and characterization, soluble metal-complex carbon composites, cost-benefit data, metal complexes as precursors of carbon allotropes, and applications. A lab manual on the synthesis and characterization of carbon allotropes and their metal-complex composites is included. Provides a complete description of all carbon allotropes, both classic and rare, as well as carbon nanostructures and their metal-complex composites; Contains a laboratory manual of experiments on the synthesis and characterization of metal-complex carbon composites; Discusses applications in diverse fields, such as catalysis on supporting materials, water treatment, sensors, drug delivery, and devices.
Nanotechnology Principles And Practices
DOWNLOAD
Author : Sulabha K. Kulkarni
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-03
Nanotechnology Principles And Practices written by Sulabha K. Kulkarni and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Given the rapid advances in the field, this book offers an up-to-date introduction to nanomaterials and nanotechnology. Though condensed into a relatively small volume, it spans the whole range of multidisciplinary topics related to nanotechnology. Starting with the basic concepts of quantum mechanics and solid state physics, it presents both physical and chemical synthetic methods, as well as analytical techniques for studying nanostructures. The size-specific properties of nanomaterials, such as their thermal, mechanical, optical and magnetic characteristics, are discussed in detail. The book goes on to illustrate the various applications of nanomaterials in electronics, optoelectronics, cosmetics, energy, textiles and the medical field and discusses the environmental impact of these technologies. Many new areas, materials and effects are then introduced, including spintronics, soft lithography, metamaterials, the lotus effect, the Gecko effect and graphene. The book also explains the functional principles of essential techniques, such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning near field optical microscopy (SNOM), Raman spectroscopy and photoelectron microscopy. In closing, Chapter 14, ‘Practicals’, provides a helpful guide to setting up and conducting inexpensive nanotechnology experiments in teaching laboratories.
Nanostructured Materials For The Detection Of Cbrn
DOWNLOAD
Author : Janez Bonča
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-07-11
Nanostructured Materials For The Detection Of Cbrn written by Janez Bonča and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-11 with Science categories.
This book includes topics in nanophysics, nanotechnology, nanomaterials, sensors, biosensors, security systems, and CBRN agents detection. There have been many significant advances in the past two years and some entirely new directions of research are just opening up. Recent developments in nanotechnology and measurement techniques now allow experimental investigation of the physical properties of nanostructured materials. The book presents new methods for the detection of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) agents using chemical and biochemical sensors. Identification, protection and decontamination are the main scientific and technological responses for the modern challenges of CBRN agents.
Classic And Advanced Ceramics
DOWNLOAD
Author : Robert B. Heimann
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2010-04-16
Classic And Advanced Ceramics written by Robert B. Heimann and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Based on the author's lectures to graduate students of geosciences, physics, chemistry and materials science, this didactic handbook covers basic aspects of ceramics such as composition and structure as well as such advanced topics as achieving specific functionalities by choosing the right materials. The focus lies on the thermal transformation processes of natural raw materials to arrive at traditional structural ceramics and on the general physical principles of advanced functional ceramics. The book thus provides practice-oriented information to readers in research, development and engineering on how to understand, make and improve ceramics and derived products, while also serving as a rapid reference for the practitioner. The choice of topics and style of presentation make it equally useful for chemists, materials scientists, engineers and mineralogists.
Electrode Materials For Energy Storage And Conversion
DOWNLOAD
Author : Mesfin A. Kebede
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-11-17
Electrode Materials For Energy Storage And Conversion written by Mesfin A. Kebede and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-17 with Science categories.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments and materials used in electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices, including lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, zinc-ion batteries, supercapacitors and conversion materials for solar and fuel cells. Chapters introduce the technologies behind each material, in addition to the fundamental principles of the devices, and their wider impact and contribution to the field. This book will be an ideal reference for researchers and individuals working in industries based on energy storage and conversion technologies across physics, chemistry and engineering. FEATURES Edited by established authorities, with chapter contributions from subject-area specialists Provides a comprehensive review of the field Up to date with the latest developments and research Editors Dr. Mesfin A. Kebede obtained his PhD in Metallurgical Engineering from Inha University, South Korea. He is now a principal research scientist at Energy Centre of Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa. He was previously an assistant professor in the Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science at Hawassa University, Ethiopia. His extensive research experience covers the use of electrode materials for energy storage and energy conversion. Prof. Fabian I. Ezema is a professor at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He obtained his PhD in Physics and Astronomy from University of Nigeria, Nsukka. His research focuses on several areas of materials science with an emphasis on energy applications, specifically electrode materials for energy conversion and storage.
Advances In Spectroscopy For Lasers And Sensing
DOWNLOAD
Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-07-21
Advances In Spectroscopy For Lasers And Sensing written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-21 with Science categories.
This volume presents the Proceedings of "New Development in Optics and Related Fields," held in Italy in June, 2005. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Center for Scientific Culture. The purpose of this Institute was to provide a comprehensive and coherent treatment of the new techniques and contemporary developments in optics and related fields.
