Investigation And Optimization Of Connections In Timber Assemblies Subjected To Blast Loading
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Investigation And Optimization Of Connections In Timber Assemblies Subjected To Blast Loading
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Author : Christian Viau
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Investigation And Optimization Of Connections In Timber Assemblies Subjected To Blast Loading written by Christian Viau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
The majority of research on high strain-rate effects in timber structures has been limited to the study of the load-bearing members in isolation. Limited work has been conducted on timber connections and full-scale timber assemblies under blast loading, and these have generally been constrained to qualitative observations. In North America, the increasing prevalence of mid- and high-rise timber structures makes them susceptible to blast effects. In addition, questions remain on how to design and optimize these timber assemblies, including the connections, against blast loads, due in part to the limitations on comprehensive design provisions. The effects of far-field blast explosions were simulated using the University of Ottawa shock tube. A total of fifty-eight dynamic tests were conducted on connection-level and full-scale specimens. The research program aimed to investigate the behaviour of heavy-timber connections when subjected to simulated blast loads. The experimental results showed that connections with a main failure mechanism consisting of wood crushing experienced significant increases in dynamic peak load when compared to the static peak load. In contrast, connections where steel yielding and rupturing occurred experienced no statistically significant increase in dynamic peak load. Full-scale glulam specimens with bolted connections designed to yield via wood crushing and bolt bending performed better than those with overdesigned connections. Bolted connections which failed in splitting led to premature failure of the glulam assembly. Reinforcement with self-tapping screws allowed these bolted joints to fail in a combination of bolt yielding and wood crushing, and provided more ductility when compared to unreinforced specimens. Specially designed energy-absorbing connections significantly increased the energy dissipation capabilities of the timber assemblies. The basis of these connections was to allow for connection yielding while delaying failure of the wood member. This was achieved via elastoplastic connection behaviour, which effectively limited the load imparted onto the wood member. Based on the experimental results, limitations in the current Canadian blast provisions were highlighted and discussed. A two-degree-of-freedom blast analysis software was developed and validated using full-scale and connection-level experimental results and was found to adequately capture the system response with reasonable accuracy. Sensitivity analyses regarding the applicability of using single-degree-of-freedom analysis were presented and discussed.
Investigating The Response Of Bolted Wood Connections Subjected To Bast Loads
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Author : Andrew McGrath
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Investigating The Response Of Bolted Wood Connections Subjected To Bast Loads written by Andrew McGrath and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
With recent improvement in wood manufacturing technologies, taller and larger wooden structures are being constructed, thereby increasing the risk for potential damage due to a blast threat against such structures. Recent studies on the effects of high strain rate in wood have been undertaken, however the vast majority of these studies have focussed on structural elements with idealized boundary conditions. Some studies included realistic connections as the boundary conditions, but little progress has been made to date in order to quantify the behaviour of connections in isolation. The current study aims to investigate the response of steel-wood-steel bolted connections when subjected to blast loads. This includes determining the dynamic increase in resistance and stiffness for stocky and slender bolts in both the parallel and perpendicular to grain directions. The study also explores analytical solutions to predict the joint behaviour and discusses the validity of current blast design provisions. Bolted wood connections were investigated under both static and simulated blast loading using the University of Ottawa's shock tube. The study found a dynamic increase in resistance and stiffness when the failure mode was dominated by wood crushing in both the parallel and perpendicular to grain directions. No increase in resistance or stiffness was observed when bolt yielding dominated the failure. A loss of ductility was observed under dynamic loading for the parallel to the grain connections designed to fail in wood crushing. It was found that the use of self-tapping screw reinforcement was an effective method of preventing premature splitting failures and enhancing the performance of a connection. The results showed that connections which engaged the fastener in bending exhibited more favourable behaviour than connections which engaged only in wood crushing. A two degree-of-freedom model was capable of modelling the connections even when the support frame system had some flexibility. The validated model was used to investigate cases where the connection could contribute to the energy dissipation. It was found that the performance of the assembly improved when the connections were considered. Recommended future work includes an investigation of brittle failure modes in bolted connections, exploring connections with more deformation capacities, and expanding the experimental component of the study to include full-scale structural assemblies with wood elements and boundary connections. Limited design recommendations have been proposed in the current study, however testing at the assembly level could shed more light on such an important topic.
Handbook For Blast Resistant Design Of Buildings
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Author : Donald O. Dusenberry
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2010-01-26
Handbook For Blast Resistant Design Of Buildings written by Donald O. Dusenberry and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Unique single reference supports functional and cost-efficient designs of blast resistant buildings Now there's a single reference to which architects, designers, and engineers can turn for guidance on all the key elements of the design of blast resistant buildings that satisfy the new ASCE Standard for Blast Protection of Buildings as well as other ASCE, ACI, and AISC codes. The Handbook for Blast Resistant Design of Buildings features contributions from some of the most knowledgeable and experienced consultants and researchers in blast resistant design. This handbook is organized into four parts: Part 1, Design Considerations, sets forth basic principles, examining general considerations in the design process; risk analysis and reduction; criteria for acceptable performance; materials performance under the extraordinary blast environment; and performance verification for technologies and solution methodologies. Part 2, Blast Phenomena and Loading, describes the explosion environment, loading functions needed for blast response analysis, and fragmentation and associated methods for effects analysis. Part 3, System Analysis and Design, explains the analysis and design considerations for structural, building envelope, component space, site perimeter, and building system designs. Part 4, Blast Resistant Detailing, addresses the use of concrete, steel, and masonry in new designs as well as retrofitting existing structures. As the demand for blast resistant buildings continues to grow, readers can turn to the Handbook for Blast Resistant Design of Buildings, a unique single source of information, to support competent, functional, and cost-efficient designs.
Research And Applications In Structural Engineering Mechanics And Computation
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Author : Alphose Zingoni
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-08-15
Research And Applications In Structural Engineering Mechanics And Computation written by Alphose Zingoni and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-15 with Science categories.
Research and Applications in Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation contains the Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation (SEMC 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, 2-4 September 2013). Over 420 papers are featured. Many topics are covered, but the contributions may be seen to fall
International Congress On Polymers In Concrete Icpic 2018
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Author : Mahmoud M. Reda Taha
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-04-06
International Congress On Polymers In Concrete Icpic 2018 written by Mahmoud M. Reda Taha and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This volume collects the proceedings from the International Congress of Polymers in Concrete 2018 (ICPIC), held under the theme “Polymers for Resilient and Sustainable Concrete Infrastructure.” ICPIC 2018 provides an opportunity for researchers and specialists working in the fields of polymers to exchange ideas and follow the latest progress in the use of polymers in concrete infrastructure. It also showcases the use of polymers and polymer concrete in sustainable and resilient development, and provides a platform for local and overseas suppliers, developers, manufacturers and contractors using polymers, polymer concrete and polymer composites in concrete structures to develop new business opportunities and follow the latest developments in the field. The International Congress of Polymers in Concrete is an international forum that has taken place every three years for the last 40 years with the objective of following progress in the field of polymers and their use in concrete and construction. Following 15 successful congresses held in London (1975), Austin (1978), Koriyama (1981), Darmstadt (1984), Brighton (1987), Shanghai (1990), Moscow (1992), Oostende (1995), Bologna (1998), Honolulu (2001), Berlin (2004), Chuncheon (2007), Funchal (2010), Shanghai (2013) and Singapore (2015), the 16th ICPIC will take place in Washington, DC, from April 29 to May 1st, 2018.
100 Projects Uk Clt
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Author : Waugh Thistleton Architects
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
100 Projects Uk Clt written by Waugh Thistleton Architects and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Building, Wooden categories.
"The benefits of cross-laminated timber (CLT) are clear: building in timber is quick, clean, and easy. It can be achieved with a measured accuracy and lack of noise, waste, or need for material storage space. This book is a study of the 100 of the most significant buildings constructed from CLT in the United Kingdom over the past 15 years. Authors Andrew Waugh and Anthony Thistleton of Waugh Thistleton Architects have contacted a wide range of individuals and businesses to interview them about their experiences building in CLT to help inform this book." -- Thinkwood.com.
Insights And Innovations In Structural Engineering Mechanics And Computation
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Author : Alphose Zingoni
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-11-25
Insights And Innovations In Structural Engineering Mechanics And Computation written by Alphose Zingoni and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Insights and Innovations in Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation comprises 360 papers that were presented at the Sixth International Conference on Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation (SEMC 2016, Cape Town, South Africa, 5-7 September 2016). The papers reflect the broad scope of the SEMC conferences, and cover a wide range of engineering structures (buildings, bridges, towers, roofs, foundations, offshore structures, tunnels, dams, vessels, vehicles and machinery) and engineering materials (steel, aluminium, concrete, masonry, timber, glass, polymers, composites, laminates, smart materials).
Principles Of Structural Design
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Author : W.F. Chen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2005-10-31
Principles Of Structural Design written by W.F. Chen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Many important advances in designing modern structures have occurred over the last several years. Structural engineers need an authoritative source of information that thoroughly and concisely covers the foundational principles of the field. Comprising chapters selected from the second edition of the best-selling Handbook of Structural Engineering,
Blast Protection Of Buildings
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Author : American Society of Civil Engineers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-03-06
Blast Protection Of Buildings written by American Society of Civil Engineers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-06 with Building, Bombproof categories.
Standard ASCE/SEI 59-22 provides minimum requirements for planning, design, construction, and assessment of new and existing buildings subject to the effects of accidental or malicious explosions.
Forensic Engineering 2009
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Author : Shen-en Chen
language : en
Publisher: Amer Society of Civil Engineers
Release Date : 2010
Forensic Engineering 2009 written by Shen-en Chen and has been published by Amer Society of Civil Engineers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This proceedings contains 82 papers presented at the 5th ASCE Forensic Engineering Congress, held in Washington, D.C., November 11 14, 2009. The conference was sponsored by the ASCE Technical Council on Forensic Engineering whose mission is to develop practices and procedures to reduce the number of failures, to disseminate information on failures, and to provide guidelines for conducting failure investigations and for ethical conduct. Forensic Engineering 2009: Pathology of the Built Environment includes papers that examine case studies, investigation approach and methodology, expert witnessing, ethics, standard of care, non-destructive evaluation, and education in forensic engineering. This book will be valuable to engineers, professionals, researchers, educators, and students involved in forensic engineering.