Investigation And Surveillance Of Infectious Diseases
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Concepts And Methods In Infectious Disease Surveillance
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Author : Nkuchia M. M'ikanatha
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2023-09-12
Concepts And Methods In Infectious Disease Surveillance written by Nkuchia M. M'ikanatha and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-12 with Medical categories.
Infectious disease surveillance has evolved at an extraordinary pace during the past several decades, and continues to do so. It is increasingly used to inform public health practice in addition to its use as a tool for early detection of epidemics. It is therefore crucial that students of public health and epidemiology have a sound understanding of the concepts and principles that underpin modern surveillance of infectious disease. Written by leaders in the field, who have vast hands-on experience in conducting surveillance and teaching applied public health, Concepts and Methods in Infectious Disease Surveillance is comprised of four sections. The first section provides an overview, a description of systems used by public health jurisdictions in the United States and legal considerations for surveillance. The second section presents chapters on major program-area or disease-specific surveillance systems, including those that monitor bacterial infections, foodborne diseases, healthcare-associated infections, and HIV/AIDS. The following section is devoted to methods for conducting surveillance and also approaches for data analysis. A concluding section summarizes communication of surveillance findings, including the use of traditional and social media, in addition to showcasing lessons learned from the New York City Department of Health’s experience in surveillance and epidemiology training. This comprehensive new book covers major topics at an introductory to intermediate level, and will be an excellent resource for instructors. Suitable for use in graduate level courses in public health, human and veterinary medicine, and in undergraduate programs in public-health-oriented disciplines, Concepts and Methods in Infectious Disease Surveillance is also a useful primer for frontline public health practitioners, hospital epidemiologists, infection control practitioners, laboratorians in public health settings, infectious disease researchers, and medical and public health informaticians interested in a concise overview of infectious disease surveillance.
Disease Surveillance
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Author : Joseph S. Lombardo
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-11-09
Disease Surveillance written by Joseph S. Lombardo and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-09 with Medical categories.
An up-to-date and comprehensive treatment of biosurveillance techniques With the worldwide awareness of bioterrorism and drug-resistant infectious diseases, the need for surveillance systems to accurately detect emerging epidemicsis essential for maintaining global safety. Responding to these issues, Disease Surveillance brings together fifteen eminent researchers in the fields of medicine, epidemiology, biostatistics, and medical informatics to define the necessary elements of an effective disease surveillance program, including research, development, implementation, and operations. The surveillance systems and techniques presented in the text are designed to best utilize modern technology, manage emerging public health threats, and adapt to environmental changes. Following a historical overview detailing the need for disease surveillance systems, the text is divided into the following three parts: Part One sets forth the informatics knowledge needed to implement a disease surveillance system, including a discussion of data sources currently used in syndromic surveillance systems. Part Two provides case studies of modern disease surveillance systems, including cases that highlight implementation and operational difficulties as well as the successes experienced by health departments in the United States, Canada, Europe, and Asia. Part Three addresses practical issues concerning the evaluation of disease surveillance systems and the education of future informatics and disease surveillance practitioners. It also assesses how future technology will shape the field of disease surveillance. This book's multidisciplinary approach is ideal for public health professionals who need to understand all the facets within a disease surveillance program and implement the technology needed to support surveillance activities. An outline of the components needed for a successful disease surveillance system combined with extensive use of case studies makes this book well-suited as a textbook for public health informatics courses
Investigation And Surveillance Of Infectious Diseases
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Author : Anna-Jane Glynn-Robinson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Investigation And Surveillance Of Infectious Diseases written by Anna-Jane Glynn-Robinson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
In this thesis, I present selected works I conducted in my Master of Philosophy Applied Epidemiology (MAE) placement at the Vaccine Preventable Disease Surveillance (VPDS) Section of the Office of Health Protection (OHP), at the Australian Government Department of Health from March 2013 to November 2014. The works presented comprise my MAE requirements and describe my experiences as an MAE. I discuss my role in the day-the-day activities of the VPDS section, including the surveillance of notifiable diseases, being the secretariat for the rotavirus working group, writing annual reports and editing Communicable Disease Intelligence Journal submissions. I also describe my role as a Watch Officer for the National Incident Room within the OHP. I investigated a foodborne outbreak of gastroenteritis at a Mother's Day buffet luncheon in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), where curried prawns and Caesar salad were the suspected cause of the outbreak. The investigation was unable to determine the aetiological cause of illness but highlighted the risk often associated with serving buffet style meals. I present two epidemiological studies. The first is an analysis of notified Legionella infections from 2001 and 2012. Describing the epidemiology of legionellosis in Australia, the analysis found rates of infection are low and more likely to affect males and vulnerable populations such as the elderly. Comparing these results to a previous review of legionellosis in Australia (1991-2000), we found age, sex and season of infection were consistent, but notification rates were stable and higher compared with rates from 1991 to 2000, and Legionella longbeachae was notified more than Legionella pneumophila. I presented the findings of my analysis in an oral presentation at the 2014 Public Health Association of Australia 43rd Annual Conference in Perth. The second epidemiological project I undertook examined why Indigenous status was underreported in National Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Register (NHVPR). Analysing female vaccination records from 2007 to 2012, we identified 46% were missing Indigenous status. We reviewed the literature, examined register data and consulted with jurisdictional health departments to identify what barriers exist that potentially prevent the reporting of Indigenous status to the NHVPR. I evaluated the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) as a surveillance system for influenza. The evaluation found that the NNDSS is an acceptable, simple and useable system that provides high quality data for the national surveillance of laboratory-confirmed influenza. However, improvements in the systems flexibility and sensitivity would ensure higher quality surveillance data continues to be available. Lastly, to fulfil my teaching requirements I prepared a 'Lessons From the Field' case study on how to work with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander data and conducted a teaching session on measurement and information biases as part of a half day training session undertaken for the MAE cohort of 2014. This thesis describes my experiences in my MAE placement, the fulfilment of requirements and the findings of my investigations. The work presented in this thesis contributes to the work of VPDS section by improving our understanding of communicable disease surveillance in Australia.
Public Health Systems And Emerging Infections
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-07-08
Public Health Systems And Emerging Infections written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-07-08 with Medical categories.
The Forum on Emerging Infections was created in 1996 in response to a request from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health. The goal of the forum is to provide structured opportunities for representatives from academia, industry, professional and interest groups, and government to examine and discuss scientific and policy issues that relate to research, prevention, detection, and management of emerging infectious diseases. A critical part of this mission has been the convening of a series of workshops. Public Health Systems and Emerging Infections summarizes the fourth in a series of five workshops. With a focus on our knowledge and understanding of the role of private and public health sectors in emerging infectious disease surveillance and response, the participants explored the effects of privatization of public health laboratories and the modernization of public health care. The issues discussed included epidemiological investigation, surveillance, communication, coordination, resource allocations, and economic support.
Field Epidemiology
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Author : Michael B. Gregg
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2008
Field Epidemiology written by Michael B. Gregg and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Medical categories.
Field epidemiology involves the application of epidemiologic methods to unexpected health problems when a rapid on-site investigation is necessary for timely intervention. Based on decades of experience in both infectious and noninfectious diseases at the Centers for Disease Control andPrevention, this book describes in simple and practical terms the distinct approach, tasks, and actions needed for successful field investigations. Guidance is given on such issues as how to perform surveillance, manage and execute field investigations, collect and analyze data, perform surveys,adapt a personal computer for field use, and communicate the findings. Specific advice is also given on such subjects as dealing with the media; investigations in health care, day care, and international settings; and the legal aspects of field studies. An entire chapter covers the propercollection, handling, and testing of infectious and noninfectious agents in the field. In the Second Edition, four new chapters cover many unique aspects of field studies in the workplace, after natural disasters, in preparation for and response to possible bioterrorist attacks, and by state andlocal health departments. Finally, an appendix describes how to investigate a common source food-borne epidemic. This text gives public health professionals and students a practical and complete refernece to use in virtually any field investigation setting.
Infectious Disease Surveillance
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Author : Nkuchia M. M'ikanatha
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-03-11
Infectious Disease Surveillance written by Nkuchia M. M'ikanatha and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-11 with Medical categories.
This fully updated edition of Infectious Disease Surveillance is for frontline public health practitioners, epidemiologists, and clinical microbiologists who are engaged in communicable disease control. It is also a foundational text for trainees in public health, applied epidemiology, postgraduate medicine and nursing programs. The second edition portrays both the conceptual framework and practical aspects of infectious disease surveillance. It is a comprehensive resource designed to improve the tracking of infectious diseases and to serve as a starting point in the development of new surveillance systems. Infectious Disease Surveillance includes over 45 chapters from over 100 contributors, and topics organized into six sections based on major themes. Section One highlights the critical role surveillance plays in public health and it provides an overview of the current International Health Regulations (2005) in addition to successes and challenges in infectious disease eradication. Section Two describes surveillance systems based on logical program areas such as foodborne illnesses, vector-borne diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, viral hepatitis healthcare and transplantation associated infections. Attention is devoted to programs for monitoring unexplained deaths, agents of bioterrorism, mass gatherings, and disease associated with international travel. Sections Three and Four explore the uses of the Internet and wireless technologies to advance infectious disease surveillance in various settings with emphasis on best practices based on deployed systems. They also address molecular laboratory methods, and statistical and geospatial analysis, and evaluation of systems for early epidemic detection. Sections Five and Six discuss legal and ethical considerations, communication strategies and applied epidemiology-training programs. The rest of the chapters offer public-private partnerships, as well lessons from the 2009-2010 H1N1 influenza pandemic and future directions for infectious disease surveillance.
Emerging Infectious Diseases Review Of State And Federal Disease Surveillance Efforts Report To The Chairman Permanent Subcommittee On Investigations Committee On Governmental Affairs U S Senate
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date :
Emerging Infectious Diseases Review Of State And Federal Disease Surveillance Efforts Report To The Chairman Permanent Subcommittee On Investigations Committee On Governmental Affairs U S Senate written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Global Infectious Disease Surveillance And Detection
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2007-11-11
Global Infectious Disease Surveillance And Detection written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-11 with Medical categories.
Early detection is essential to the control of emerging, reemerging, and novel infectious diseases, whether naturally occurring or intentionally introduced. Containing the spread of such diseases in a profoundly interconnected world requires active vigilance for signs of an outbreak, rapid recognition of its presence, and diagnosis of its microbial cause, in addition to strategies and resources for an appropriate and efficient response. Although these actions are often viewed in terms of human public health, they also challenge the plant and animal health communities. Surveillance, defined as "the continual scrutiny of all aspects of occurrence and spread of a disease that are pertinent to effective control", involves the "systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data." Disease detection and diagnosis is the act of discovering a novel, emerging, or reemerging disease or disease event and identifying its cause. Diagnosis is "the cornerstone of effective disease control and prevention efforts, including surveillance." Disease surveillance and detection relies heavily on the astute individual: the clinician, veterinarian, plant pathologist, farmer, livestock manager, or agricultural extension agent who notices something unusual, atypical, or suspicious and brings this discovery in a timely way to the attention of an appropriate representative of human public health, veterinary medicine, or agriculture. Most developed countries have the ability to detect and diagnose human, animal, and plant diseases. Global Infectious Disease Surveillance and Detection: Assessing the Challenges-Finding Solutions, Workshop Summary is part of a 10 book series and summarizes the recommendations and presentations of the workshop.
Pathogen Genomics Empowering Infectious Disease Surveillance And Outbreak Investigations
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Author : Marc Jean Struelens
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-07-03
Pathogen Genomics Empowering Infectious Disease Surveillance And Outbreak Investigations written by Marc Jean Struelens and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-03 with categories.
Outbreak Investigations Around The World
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Author : Mark Dworkin
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Release Date : 2010-10-22
Outbreak Investigations Around The World written by Mark Dworkin and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-22 with Health & Fitness categories.
Outbreak Investigations Around the World is a collection of 17 case studies - some never before published - that uncover the details of actual infectious disease outbreaks from within the U.S. and around the world. Each case study is retold by the investigator who recalls the critical issues considered along the way. At the conclusion of each chapter, the investigator reviews the methods and processes that were employed to execute the investigation. Some of the most interesting investigations included in the text are: Legionnaires' pneumonia in Philadelphia the beginning of the AIDS epidemic