Investment Risks In Russia S Regions
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Investment Risks In Russia S Regions
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Author : Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mau
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Investment Risks In Russia S Regions written by Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Investments categories.
International Business Risks Russia
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Author : Irina V. Tikhomirova
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
International Business Risks Russia written by Irina V. Tikhomirova and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Investments, Foreign categories.
Political Risk In Russian Regions
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Political Risk In Russian Regions written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Presents the full text of an article entitled "Political Risk in Russian Regions," written by Nicola A. Mogel and provided online by the Institute for Advanced Studies of Vienna. Discusses the political investment risk in the Russian regions, which has been determined by an index system. Notes that the results include regions in the western part of the country being favorable and the rest unstable or undetermined.
Regional Disparities And Fiscal Federalism In Russia
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Author : Oksana Dynnikova
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-05-20
Regional Disparities And Fiscal Federalism In Russia written by Oksana Dynnikova and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-20 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines how regional disparities have evolved in Russia and how Russia’s system of intergovernmental fiscal relations is managing these disparities. Regional disparities have fallen over the past two decades but remain relatively high. Socioeconomic outcomes remain worse in lagging regions despite faster growth and convergence in income levels. The twin shocks of COVID-19 and lower oil prices appear to have impacted richer regions disproportionately. Compared to other large countries with federal systems of government, Russia stands out with its high reliance on direct taxes as a revenue source for its regions. Transfers from the federal budget to the regions provide some redistribution by reducing the dispersion in real per capita fiscal spending, but also tend to be associated with lower growth. The Russian fiscal system offers degrees of redistribution and risk sharing of around 26 and 18 percent, respectively—with in-kind social transfers contributing the most. Finally, federal transfers in the aggregate tend to be procyclical and are also fairly unresponsive to shocks to regions’ own revenues.
The Russian Economy And Foreign Direct Investment
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Author : Kari Liuhto
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-11-10
The Russian Economy And Foreign Direct Investment written by Kari Liuhto and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-10 with Business & Economics categories.
Before the recent Ukrainian crisis, Russia was one of the main sources of foreign direct investment (FDI) outflow and one of the main targets of FDI inflow in the world. However, the events in the Ukraine, the formation of the Eurasian Economic Union, and China’s growing interest in the Russian market and its natural resources have changed the picture completely. This new book brings together an international group of contributors to present a timely and comprehensive analysis of FDI to and from Russia. The book assesses the impact of the changed international political situation on foreign firms operating in Russia, and explores how the new world context has affected Russian investments abroad. The book also considers the future relationship between Russian corporations and the EU and the USA in light of recent events. This book answers an array of key questions including: how have investments from and to Russia developed in the last 100 years; how are Russian businesses spreading to foreign countries through their indirect investments; and how is the Russian Government influencing the investments of Russian businesses abroad? This volume is of great interest to those who study international economics, modern world economy, and FDI, as well as those interested in international investment movements and the changing role of Russia in international business and the global economy.
The Siberian Curse
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Author : Fiona Hill
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2003-11-04
The Siberian Curse written by Fiona Hill and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11-04 with History categories.
Can Russia ever become a normal, free-market, democratic society? Why have so many reforms failed since the Soviet Union's collapse? In this highly-original work, Fiona Hill and Clifford Gaddy argue that Russia's geography, history, and monumental mistakes perpetrated by Soviet planners have locked it into a dead-end path to economic ruin. Shattering a number of myths that have long persisted in the West and in Russia, The Siberian Curse explains why Russia's greatest assets––its gigantic size and Siberia's natural resources––are now the source of one its greatest weaknesses. For seventy years, driven by ideological zeal and the imperative to colonize and industrialize its vast frontiers, communist planners forced people to live in Siberia. They did this in true totalitarian fashion by using the GULAG prison system and slave labor to build huge factories and million-person cities to support them. Today, tens of millions of people and thousands of large-scale industrial enterprises languish in the cold and distant places communist planners put them––not where market forces or free choice would have placed them. Russian leaders still believe that an industrialized Siberia is the key to Russia's prosperity. As a result, the country is burdened by the ever-increasing costs of subsidizing economic activity in some of the most forbidding places on the planet. Russia pays a steep price for continuing this folly––it wastes the very resources it needs to recover from the ravages of communism. Hill and Gaddy contend that Russia's future prosperity requires that it finally throw off the shackles of its Soviet past, by shrinking Siberia's cities. Only by facilitating the relocation of population to western Russia, closer to Europe and its markets, can Russia achieve sustainable economic growth. Unfortunately for Russia, there is no historical precedent for shrinking cities on the scale that will be required. Downsizing Siberia will be a costly and wrenching proce
Doing Business 2020
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2019-11-21
Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
The Republics And Regions Of The Russian Federation
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Author : Robert W. Orttung
language : en
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Release Date : 2000
The Republics And Regions Of The Russian Federation written by Robert W. Orttung and has been published by M.E. Sharpe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.
A presentation of political, economic and demographic data on every territorial unit of the Russian Federation, its local government structure and electoral history. Each entry includes a profile of the president, governor or prime minister, and an overview of local trends.
State Capture Political Risks And International Business
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Author : Johannes Leitner
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-11-25
State Capture Political Risks And International Business written by Johannes Leitner and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-25 with Political Science categories.
In the OECD-area states provide security business to be conducted through a legal-institutional framework where state institutions, working in a legal-rational, predictable and effective manner, are often taken for granted. Worldwide, however the situation is very different. Private actors seize public institutions and processes accumulating ever more power and private wealth by systematically abusing, side-stepping, ignoring and tailoring formal institutions to fit their interests. Such forms of ‘state capture’ are associated with specific political risks international businesses are confronted with when operating in these countries, such as institutional ambiguity, systematic favouritism and systemic corruption. This edited volume covers state capture, political risks and international business from the perspectives of Political Science and International Business Studies. Uniting theoretical approaches and empirical insights, it examines Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey. Each chapter deals with country specific forms of state capture and the associated political risks bridging the gap between political analysis and business related impacts.
The Security Of The Caspian Sea Region
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Author : Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin
language : en
Publisher: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Release Date : 2001
The Security Of The Caspian Sea Region written by Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin and has been published by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.
Published in association with the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.