Inwiefern Hatte Die Subprime Krise In Den Usa Einen Einfluss Auf Den Deutschen Finanzmarkt
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Inwiefern Hatte Die Subprime Krise In Den Usa Einen Einfluss Auf Den Deutschen Finanzmarkt
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Author : Altay Siakiroglou
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-05-11
Inwiefern Hatte Die Subprime Krise In Den Usa Einen Einfluss Auf Den Deutschen Finanzmarkt written by Altay Siakiroglou and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-11 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2016 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Globalisierung, pol. Ökonomie, Note: 1,0, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Im Fokus dieser Arbeit steht die Fragestellung nach dem Einfluss der Subprime-Krise in den USA auf den deutschen Finanzmarkt. Das erste Kapitel widmet sich den terminologischen Klärungen der Begriffe „subprime“ und „Immobilienblase“, die von entscheidender Bedeutung sind, wenn man die Krise verstehen will. Daraufhin sollen die unterschiedlichen Faktoren dargelegt werden, die eine wesentliche Rolle für den Ausbruch der Krise gespielt haben. Daran anknüpfend soll der Werdegang der Krise rekapituliert werden und untersucht werden wieso sich die Immobilienkrise in eine Bankenkrise ausweitete. Anschließend wird das Augenmerk auf Deutschland gerichtet und ermittelt ob und inwiefern der Finanzmarkt in Deutschland von der Krise in den USA getroffen wurde. Bevor ich zum Schluss noch einen Forschungsausblick aufzeige werde ich auf die Maßnahmen eingehen, die - nicht nur - in Deutschland getroffen wurden, um das Ausmaß der Krise einzudämmen. Zur Untersuchung der Fragestellung wurden diverse Quellen – Primärliteratur, Sekundärliteratur, Zeitungsartikel – ausgewertet, um einen möglichst breitgefächerten Überblick zu erlangen. Der Ausbruch der Subprime-Krise 2008 hat die Weltwirtschaft in Alarmbereitschaft versetzt. Resultierend aus der Zahlungsunfähigkeit von Subprime-Kreditnehmern erfasste die Bankenkrise wie ein Flächenbrand innerhalb weniger Wochen und Monate den globalen Finanzmarkt und sorgte für die seit 1929/30 größte Finanzmarktkrise. Von Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern als die logische Konsequenz von zu risikoreichem Bankenmanagement angesehen, erodierte die Krise spätestens mit der Insolvenz der Investmentbank Lehman Brothers am 15. September 2008, die für die US-Regierung überraschender Weise nicht für „too big to fail“ gegolten hat. Die Krise in den USA traf weltweit Banken, die im Subprime-Markt involviert waren. Einige Tage und Wochen nach der Insolvenz von Lehman Brothers gaben bereits die ersten deutschen Banken ihre Einbindungen in den Subprime-Markt zu. Darunter befanden sich zahlreiche staatliche Landesbanken und private Banken, die durch umfassende Maßnahmen, die insgesamt dreistellige Milliardensummen umfassten, gerettet werden mussten, weil ansonsten die Gefahr bestand, dass der ganze Finanzmarkt kollabieren würde. Die Palette der betroffenen Banken reicht von der kleinsten Landesbank Deutschlands (Sachsen LB) bis zum größten Finanzinstitut Deutschlands (Deutsche Bank).
The Politics Of Global Regulation
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Author : Walter Mattli
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2009-04-27
The Politics Of Global Regulation written by Walter Mattli and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-27 with Political Science categories.
Regulation by public and private organizations can be hijacked by special interests or small groups of powerful firms, and nowhere is this easier than at the global level. In whose interest is the global economy being regulated? Under what conditions can global regulation be made to serve broader interests? This is the first book to examine systematically how and why such hijacking or "regulatory capture" happens, and how it can be averted. Walter Mattli and Ngaire Woods bring together leading experts to present an analytical framework to explain regulatory outcomes at the global level and offer a series of case studies that illustrate the challenges of a global economy in which many institutions are less transparent and are held much less accountable by the media and public officials than are domestic institutions. They explain when and how global regulation falls prey to regulatory capture, yet also shed light on the positive regulatory changes that have occurred in areas including human rights, shipping safety, and global finance. This book is a wake-up call to proponents of network governance, self-regulation, and the view that technocrats should be left to regulate with as little oversight as possible. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Kenneth W. Abbott, Samuel Barrows, Judith L. Goldstein, Eric Helleiner, Miles Kahler, David A. Lake, Kathryn Sikkink, Duncan Snidal, Richard H. Steinberg, and David Vogel.
Debtor Nation
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Author : Louis Hyman
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2011-01-03
Debtor Nation written by Louis Hyman and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-03 with History categories.
The story of personal debt in modern America Before the twentieth century, personal debt resided on the fringes of the American economy, the province of small-time criminals and struggling merchants. By the end of the century, however, the most profitable corporations and banks in the country lent money to millions of American debtors. How did this happen? The first book to follow the history of personal debt in modern America, Debtor Nation traces the evolution of debt over the course of the twentieth century, following its transformation from fringe to mainstream—thanks to federal policy, financial innovation, and retail competition. How did banks begin making personal loans to consumers during the Great Depression? Why did the government invent mortgage-backed securities? Why was all consumer credit, not just mortgages, tax deductible until 1986? Who invented the credit card? Examining the intersection of government and business in everyday life, Louis Hyman takes the reader behind the scenes of the institutions that made modern lending possible: the halls of Congress, the boardrooms of multinationals, and the back rooms of loan sharks. America's newfound indebtedness resulted not from a culture in decline, but from changes in the larger structure of American capitalism that were created, in part, by the choices of the powerful—choices that made lending money to facilitate consumption more profitable than lending to invest in expanded production. From the origins of car financing to the creation of subprime lending, Debtor Nation presents a nuanced history of consumer credit practices in the United States and shows how little loans became big business.
Financial Crises Explanations Types And Implications
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Author : Mr.Stijn Claessens
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-01-30
Financial Crises Explanations Types And Implications written by Mr.Stijn Claessens and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-30 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper reviews the literature on financial crises focusing on three specific aspects. First, what are the main factors explaining financial crises? Since many theories on the sources of financial crises highlight the importance of sharp fluctuations in asset and credit markets, the paper briefly reviews theoretical and empirical studies on developments in these markets around financial crises. Second, what are the major types of financial crises? The paper focuses on the main theoretical and empirical explanations of four types of financial crises—currency crises, sudden stops, debt crises, and banking crises—and presents a survey of the literature that attempts to identify these episodes. Third, what are the real and financial sector implications of crises? The paper briefly reviews the short- and medium-run implications of crises for the real economy and financial sector. It concludes with a summary of the main lessons from the literature and future research directions.
Globalization And Finance
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Author : Tony Porter
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2005-01-28
Globalization And Finance written by Tony Porter and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-28 with Political Science categories.
The globalization of finance is widely recognised as one of the most significant features of the contemporary world. In this timely new book, Tony Porter guides students through current debates about global finance and discusses the extent to which the development of a global marketplace affects our daily lives. He examines the complex networks of public-sector and non-governmental institutions and practices that facilitate the globalization of finance and provide an emerging set of arrangements for regulating it. The book is both comprehensive and innovative, and includes chapters on banking, securities markets, foreign direct investment, private authority, the role of developing and transition countries, global civil society, gender, the politics of risk practices and financial crises, and democracy. Written for students approaching the topic for the first time, this book provides a coherent, empirical and theoretically rigorous introduction to the governance of global finance.
A Theory Of Intergenerational Justice
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Author : Joerg Chet Tremmel
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2009-12
A Theory Of Intergenerational Justice written by Joerg Chet Tremmel and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12 with Law categories.
This highly accessible book provides an extensive and comprehensive overview of current research and theory about why and how we should protect future generations. It exposes how and why the interests of people today and those of future generations are often in conflict and what can be done. It rebuts critical concepts such as Parfits' non-identity paradox and Beckerman's denial of any possibility of intergenerational justice. The core of the book is the lucid application of a veil of ignorance to derive principles of intergenerational justice which show that our duties to posterity are stronger than is often supposed. Tremmel's approach demands that each generation both consider and improve the well-being of future generations. To measure the well-being of future generations Tremmel employs the Human Development Index rather than the metrics of utilitarian subjective happiness. The book thus answers in detailed, concrete terms the two most important questions of every theory of intergenerational justice: what to sustain? and how much to sustain?
Governing Finance
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Author : Andrew Walter
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2011-03-15
Governing Finance written by Andrew Walter and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-15 with Business & Economics categories.
The international financial community blamed the Asian crisis of 1997–1998 on deep failures of domestic financial governance. To avoid similar crises in the future, this community adopted and promoted a set of international "best practice" standards of financial governance. The G7 asked specialized public and private sector bodies to set international standards, and tasked the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank with their global dissemination. Non-Western countries were thereby encouraged to emulate Western practices in banking and securities supervision, corporate governance, financial disclosure, and policy transparency. In Governing Finance, Andrew Walter explains why Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, and Thailand—key targets and test cases of this international standards project—were placed under intense pressure to transform their domestic financial governance. Walter finds that the depth of the economic crisis, and more enduring aspects of Asian capitalism, such as family ownership of firms, made substantive compliance with international standards very costly for the private sector and politically difficult for governments to achieve. In spite of international compliance pressure, the result was varying degrees of cosmetic or "mock" compliance. In a book containing lessons for any agency or country attempting to implement lasting change in financial governance, Walter emphasizes the limits of global regulatory convergence in the absence of support from domestic politicians, institutions, and firms.
The First Global Financial Crisis Of The 21st Century
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Author : Andrew Felton
language : en
Publisher: Centre for Economic Policy Research
Release Date : 2008
The First Global Financial Crisis Of The 21st Century written by Andrew Felton and has been published by Centre for Economic Policy Research this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
"Highlights how losses in the US subprime market had spread beyond the confines of the US mortgage sector and the borders of the United States, how risk spreads had ballooned and liquidity in some markets had dried up forcing large financial institutions to report significant losses. Bank runs were no longer the stuff of history." - Cover.
Viral Marketing
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Author : Karen Nelson-Field
language : en
Publisher: OUP Australia & New Zealand
Release Date : 2013-10-03
Viral Marketing written by Karen Nelson-Field and has been published by OUP Australia & New Zealand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Using original research from more than 2 years of work, 5 different data sets, around 1000 videos, 9 individual studies and a large team of researchers from the Ehrenberg-Bass Institute for Marketing Science, Viral Marketing offers solid advice on the nebulous business of video sharing. Dr Nelson-Field reports new knowledge on sharing, memory and the influence of creative devices.
The Problem With Banks
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Author : Lena Rethel
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
Release Date : 2012-05-10
The Problem With Banks written by Lena Rethel and has been published by Zed Books Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-10 with Business & Economics categories.
Banks of all sorts are troubled institutions. The cost of public bail-outs associated with the subprime crisis in the United States alone may be as high as US$5 trillion. What is the problem with banks? Why do they seem to be at the centre of economic and financial turmoil down through the ages? In this provocative and timely book, Rethel and Sinclair seek answers to these questions, arguing that banks suffer from perennial problems, and that developments in the financial markets and government in recent decades have simply exacerbated these issues. The book examines banking activity in America, Asia and Europe, and how specific historical circumstances have transformed banks' behaviour and attitude to risk. While many see government as a constraint on banks, Sinclair and Rethel argue that what governments do in terms of regulation shapes banks and their motivations, as can be seen in the shortcomings of current reform proposals. Instead, more far-reaching, alternative ways of regulating and shaping banks are needed. A concise, essential overview of a pressing global issue.
