Iran S Nuclear Option
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Iran S Nuclear Option
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Author : Al J. Venter
language : en
Publisher: Casemate
Release Date : 2005-01-19
Iran S Nuclear Option written by Al J. Venter and has been published by Casemate this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-19 with History categories.
“The most systematic exposition to date about Iran’s nuclear program and its role in world affairs” (Middle East Quarterly). Since the Islamic Republic of Iran admitted that it was secretly producing highly enriched, weapons-grade uranium, nations have struggled to react appropriately. For the first time, and in full detail, this book explains exactly what the Europeans and United Nations have been trying to forestall. Iran could shortly have the ability to strike its immediate Middle Eastern neighbors—and more distant nations—with nuclear weapons. With the size to dominate its region, Iran also has an avowed mission to export its theocratic principles, and in recent decades, has been a notorious supporter of terrorist organizations. Its parallel development of atomic bombs represents the greatest threat to the balance of world power we’ve seen in the new millennium. Here, defense expert Al Venter reveals the extent to which Iran’s weapons program has developed and the clandestine manner in which its nuclear technology has been acquired. He demonstrates how Tehran has violated the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and details the involvement of several countries shown by the IAEA to have trafficked in illegal nuclear materials. He proves, for the first time, a direct link between the now-defunct South African apartheid regime’s nuclear program and Tehran’s current nuclear ambitions. Venter digs deep into subjects such as Iran’s fervor on behalf of Shiite Islam, its missile program—developed alongside its nuclear one—and the role of the Pasdaran, the Revolutionary Guards, whose tentacles have spread throughout the Middle East and increasingly farther afield. While noting Tehran’s support of terrorist groups such as Hezbollah, Venter follows closely how the Persian homeland itself has progressed toward a strategic nuclear capability that would make recent terrorist attacks look obsolete. Iran’s Nuclear Option is essential reading for anyone with an interest in global security, the perilous volatility of the Middle East, and America’s options, should it be willing and able to counter the threat while time remains.
Nuclear Iran
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Author : David Patrikarakos
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Nuclear Iran written by David Patrikarakos and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Iran categories.
Introduction -- 2. In the beginning was the Atom bomb: Nuclear Power and the Post-War World in the Middle East -- 3. The Peacock Wants to Strut: Aspiring to Nuclear Power under the Shah of Iran -- 4. Arms and the Shah: Developing Nuclear Weapons under the Shah -- 5. Slow Decline - Quick Fall: The End of the Shah's Nuclear Programme -- 6. Children of the Revolution: ['An Ideologically Unclean Atom Bomb'] 1979-1980 -- 7. Restart? 1980-1984 [Reviving the Nuclear option] -- 8. We Are Victims: [Iran's Search for New Nuclear Partners] 1984-1989 -- 9. Iran's version of an Islamic Bomb? Nuclear Weapons Under the Early Republic -- 10. Restart for Real: Iran's Nuclear Programme Goes Live 1990-1997 -- 11. Crisis: Nuclear Negotiations 2002-2005 -- 12. Enter Ahmadinejad: Reversing into the Future 2005-2008 -- 13. Enter Obama: Trying for Nuclear Détente? -- 14. Qom, the Natanz Site and Everything After -- 15. Conclusion Appendices etc.
Iran S Quest For Security
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Author : Alvin J. Cottrell
language : en
Publisher: Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, Incorporated
Release Date : 1977
Iran S Quest For Security written by Alvin J. Cottrell and has been published by Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Arms race categories.
Containing Iran
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Author : Robert J. Reardon
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2012-09-27
Containing Iran written by Robert J. Reardon and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-27 with History categories.
Iran's nuclear program is one of this century's principal foreign policy challenges. Despite U.S., Israeli, and allied efforts, Iran has an extensive enrichment program and likely has the technical capacity to produce at least one nuclear bomb if it so chose. This study assesses U.S. policy options, identifies a way forward, and considers how the United States might best mitigate the negative international effects of a nuclear-armed Iran.
Iran S Nuclear Ambitions
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Author : Shahram Chubin
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2010-03-01
Iran S Nuclear Ambitions written by Shahram Chubin and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-01 with Political Science categories.
Iran is aggressively seeking nuclear technology that could be used for making weapons—and its quest has set off alarms throughout the world. This widespread concern stems in part from Iran's uncertain intentions and recent history. Will it remain a revolutionary power determined to subvert its Sunni Arab neighbors, destroy Israel, and spread theocratic government to other lands? Or would an Iran with nuclear weapons merely defend its territory from foreign aggression and live in peace with its neighbors? Are the country's leaders and society willing to negotiate limits on nuclear capability and normalize relations with the West, or will they resist accommodation? Iran's Nuclear Ambitions provides a rare, balanced look into the motivations, perceptions, and domestic politics swirling around Iran. Shahram Chubin, an Iranian-born security expert, details the recent history of Iran's nuclear program and diplomacy. He argues that the central problem is not nuclear technology, but rather Iran's behavior as a revolutionary state, with ambitions that collide with the interests of its neighbors and the West. Topics include: The view from Tehran Iran's nuclear energy rationale, domestic politics, and decisionmaking Sources of concern, including the nature of Iran's regime, its nuclear infrastructure, missile development, and terrorism Iran's negotiating strategy The international response Iran and regional security, including the U.S. as a threat and rival, Iran's regional ambitions, and Israel Policy options
Iran S Nuclear Weapons Options
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Author : Geoffrey Kemp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Iran S Nuclear Weapons Options written by Geoffrey Kemp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Nuclear weapons categories.
Policy Paper On Iran S Nuclear Program
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Author : Renard Teipelke
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010-04-25
Policy Paper On Iran S Nuclear Program written by Renard Teipelke and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-25 with Political Science categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict, Security, grade: 1,0, University of California, San Diego (Department of Political Science), course: National Security Strategy , language: English, abstract: The Iranian nuclear program has been one of the major controversies in international affairs in the 21st century. While Iran insists on the right to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes (under the terms of the Non-Proliferation Treaty, NPT), the international community fears the secret weaponization of Iran’s program. Neither could Iran convince the international community that it does not (intend to) work on a program for nuclear weapons, nor could the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, China + Germany (P5+1 countries) – implement effective measures in the form of diplomacy with sanctions to initially deter Iran from pursuing nuclear weapons capability. In the following policy paper, the problem will be first introduced by summarizing its history. A presentation of major players in the conflict and their preferences will help to analyze available strategy options for the United States as well as their possible consequences and chances of success. The following three strategies will be discussed...
Iran S Nuclear Program
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Author : Paul K Kerr
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-04-04
Iran S Nuclear Program written by Paul K Kerr and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-04 with categories.
Iran's nuclear program began during the 1950s. The United States has expressed concern since the mid-1970s that Tehran might develop nuclear weapons. Iran's construction of gas centrifuge uranium enrichment facilities is currently the main source of proliferation concern. Gas centrifuges can produce both low-enriched uranium (LEU), which can be used in nuclear power reactors, and weapons-grade highly enriched uranium (HEU), which is one of the two types of fissile material used in nuclear weapons. Is Iran Capable of Building Nuclear Weapons? The United States has assessed that Tehran possesses the technological and industrial capacity to produce nuclear weapons. But Iran has not yet mastered all of the necessary technologies for building such weapons. Whether Iran has a viable design for a nuclear weapon is unclear. A National Intelligence Estimate made public in 2007 assessed that Tehran "halted its nuclear weapons program" in 2003. The estimate, however, also assessed that Tehran is "keeping open the option to develop nuclear weapons" and that any decision to end a nuclear weapons program is "inherently reversible." U.S. intelligence officials have reaffirmed this judgment on several occasions. Obtaining fissile material is widely regarded as the most difficult task in building nuclear weapons. As of January 2014, Iran had produced an amount of LEU containing up to 5% uranium-235, which, if further enriched, could theoretically have produced enough HEU for as many as eight nuclear weapons. Iran had also produced LEU containing nearly 20% uranium-235; the total amount of this LEU, if it had been in the form of uranium hexafluoride and further enriched, would have been sufficient for a nuclear weapon.. After the Joint Plan of Action, which Tehran concluded with China, France, Germany, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively known as the "P5+1"), went into effect in January 2014, Iran either converted much of its LEU containing nearly 20% uranium-235 for use as fuel in a research reactor located in Tehran, or prepared it for that purpose. Iran has diluted the rest of that stockpile so that it contained no more than 5% uranium-235. In addition, Tehran has implemented various restrictions on, and provided the IAEA with additional information about, its nuclear program pursuant to the July 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which Tehran concluded with the P5+1. Although Iran claims that its nuclear program is exclusively for peaceful purposes, the program has generated considerable concern that Tehran is pursuing a nuclear weapons program. The U.N. Security Council responded to Iran's refusal to suspend work on its uranium enrichment program by adopting several resolutions that imposed sanctions on Tehran. Despite evidence that sanctions and other forms of pressure have slowed the program, Iran continued to enrich uranium, install additional centrifuges, and conduct research on new types of centrifuges. Tehran has also worked on a heavy-water reactor, which was a proliferation concern because its spent fuel would have contained plutonium-the other type of fissile material used in nuclear weapons. However, plutonium must be separated from spent fuel-a procedure called "reprocessing." Iran has said that it will not engage in reprocessing. How Soon Could Iran Produce a Nuclear Weapon? Then-Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Wendy Sherman explained during an October 2013 hearing of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations that Iran would need as much as one year to produce a nuclear weapon if the government decided to do so. At the time, Tehran would have needed two to three months to produce enough weapons-grade HEU for a nuclear weapon. Iran's compliance with the JCPOA has increased that time frame to one year, according to U.S. officials. These estimates apparently assume that Iran would use its declared nuclear facilities to produce fissile material for a weapon.
Reassessing The Implications Of A Nuclear Armed Iran
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2005
Reassessing The Implications Of A Nuclear Armed Iran written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
This monograph reexamines the strategic implications for the United States in the event Iran moves ahead to acquire nuclear weapons capability. This study draws on expert workshops held in the Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) at the National Defense University (NDU) in January and February 2005, as well as meetings, interviews, and research conducted at NDU and elsewhere over the past several years. Chapters are as follows: "Iran's Perspective: National Rights and Nuclear Weapons," "Neighbors, Negotiators, and Nonproliferators," and "U.S. Policy Options." Appendixes include "Timeline of Iran's Path to Nuclear Weapons," "Iran's Nuclear Program: Status, Risks, and Prospects," and "Walking the Tightrope: Israeli Options in Response to Iranian Nuclear Developments."
Getting Ready For A Nuclear Ready Iran
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Author : Henry D. Sokolski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Getting Ready For A Nuclear Ready Iran written by Henry D. Sokolski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Iran categories.
