Iso Iec 14496 3 2009 A7 2018
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Iso Iec 14496 3 2009 A7 2018
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Author : International Organization for Standardization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Iso Iec 14496 3 2009 A7 2018 written by International Organization for Standardization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Audio categories.
This part of ISO/IEC 14496 (MPEG-4 Audio) is a new kind of audio standard that integrates many different types of audio coding: natural sound with synthetic sound, low bitrate delivery with high-quality delivery, speech with music,complex soundtracks with simple ones, and traditional content with interactive and virtual-reality content. By standardising individually sophisticated coding tools as well as a novel, flexible framework for audio synchronisation, mixing, and downloaded post-production, the developers of the MPEG-4 Audio standard have created new technology for a new, interactive world of digital audio.MPEG-4, unlike previous audio standards created by ISO/IEC and other groups, does not target a single application such as real-time telephony or high-quality audio compression. Rather, MPEG-4 Audio is a standard that applies to every application requiring the use of advanced sound compression, synthesis, manipulation, or playback. The subparts that follow specify the state-of-the-art coding tools in several domains; however, MPEG-4 Audio is more than just the sum of its parts. As the tools described here are integrated with the rest of the MPEG-4 standard, exciting new possibilities for object-based audio coding, interactive presentation, dynamic soundtracks,and other sorts of new media, are enabled.Since a single set of tools is used to cover the needs of a broad range of applications, interoperability is a natural feature of systems that depend on the MPEG-4 Audio standard. A system that uses a particular coder -- for example a real-time voice communication system making use of the MPEG-4 speech coding tool set -- can easily share data and development tools with other systems, even in different domains, that use the same tool -- for example a voicemail indexing and retrieval system making use of MPEG-4 speech coding.The remainder of this clause gives a more detailed overview of the capabilities and functioning of MPEG-4 Audio.First a discussion of concepts, that have changed since the MPEG-2 Audio standards, is presented. Then the MPEG-4 Audio toolset is outlined.
International Standard Iso Iec 14496 3
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Author : International organization for standardization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
International Standard Iso Iec 14496 3 written by International organization for standardization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Digital Transformation
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Author : Reimund Neugebauer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-14
Digital Transformation written by Reimund Neugebauer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
With the exception of written letters and personal conversations, digital technology forms the basis of nearly every means of communication and information that we use today. It is also used to control the essential elements of economic, scientific, and public and private life: security, production, mobility, media, and healthcare. Without exaggerating it is possible to say that digital technology has become one of the foundations of our technologically oriented civilization. The benefits of modern data technology are so impressive and the potential for future applications so enormous that we cannot fail to promote its development if we are to retain our leading role in the competitive international marketplace. In this process, security plays a vital role in each of the areas of application of digital technology — the more technological sectors are entrusted to data systems technology, the more important their reliability becomes to us. Developing digital systems further while simultaneously ensuring that they always act and respond in the best interests of people is a central goal of the technological research and development propagated and conducted by Fraunhofer.
The Unicode Cookbook For Linguists
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Author : Steven Moran
language : en
Publisher: Language Science Press
Release Date : 2018-06-29
The Unicode Cookbook For Linguists written by Steven Moran and has been published by Language Science Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-29 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This text is a practical guide for linguists, and programmers, who work with data in multilingual computational environments. We introduce the basic concepts needed to understand how writing systems and character encodings function, and how they work together at the intersection between the Unicode Standard and the International Phonetic Alphabet. Although these standards are often met with frustration by users, they nevertheless provide language researchers and programmers with a consistent computational architecture needed to process, publish and analyze lexical data from the world's languages. Thus we bring to light common, but not always transparent, pitfalls which researchers face when working with Unicode and IPA. Having identified and overcome these pitfalls involved in making writing systems and character encodings syntactically and semantically interoperable (to the extent that they can be), we created a suite of open-source Python and R tools to work with languages using orthography profiles that describe author- or document-specific orthographic conventions. In this cookbook we describe a formal specification of orthography profiles and provide recipes using open source tools to show how users can segment text, analyze it, identify errors, and to transform it into different written forms for comparative linguistics research. This book is a prime example of open publishing as envisioned by Language Science Press. It is open access, has accompanying open source software, has open peer review, versioning and so on. Read more in this blog post.
The Science Of Facial Expression
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Author : José-Miguel Fernández-Dols
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-04-14
The Science Of Facial Expression written by José-Miguel Fernández-Dols and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-14 with Psychology categories.
The importance of facial expressions has led to a steadily growing body of empirical findings and theoretical analyses. Every decade has seen work that extends or challenges previous thinking on facial expression. The Science of Facial Expression provides an updated review of the current psychology of facial expression . This book summarizes current conclusions and conceptual frameworks from leading figures who have shaped the field in their various subfields, and will therefore be of interest to practitioners, students, and researchers of emotion in cognitive psychology, neuroscience, biology, anthropology, linguistics, affective computing, and homeland security. Organized in eleven thematic sections, The Science of Facial Expression offers a broad perspective of the "geography" of the science of facial expression. It reviews the scientific history of emotion perception and the evolutionary origins and functions of facial expression. It includes an updated compilation on the great debate around Basic Emotion Theory versus Behavioral Ecology and Psychological constructionism. The developmental psychology and social psychology of facial expressions is explored in the role of facial expressions in child development, social interactions, and culture. The book also covers appraisal theory, concepts, neural and behavioral processes, and lesser-known facial behaviors such as yawing, vocal crying, and vomiting. In addition, the book reflects that research on the "expression of emotion" is moving towards a significance of context in the production and interpretation of facial expression The authors expose various fundamental questions and controversies yet to be resolved, but in doing so, open many sources of inspiration to pursue in the scientific study of facial expression.
101 Uses For A Broken G String
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Author : Tim L Campbell
language : en
Publisher: Timothy Lee Campbell
Release Date : 2012-08-06
101 Uses For A Broken G String written by Tim L Campbell and has been published by Timothy Lee Campbell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-06 with Humor categories.
Halogen Bonding I
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Author : Pierangelo Metrangolo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-02-20
Halogen Bonding I written by Pierangelo Metrangolo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-20 with Science categories.
The nature and directionality of halogen bonding; the sigma hole, by Timothy Clark, Peter Politzer, Jane S. Murray Solid-state NMR study of halogen-bonded adducts, by David Bryce Infrared and Raman measurements of halogen bonding in cryogenic solutions, by Wouter Herrebout Halogen bonding in the gas phase, by Anthony C. Legon Halogen bonding in solution, Mate Erdelyi Unconventional motifs for halogen bonding, by Kari Rissanen Halogen bonding in supramolecular synthesis, Christer Aakeröy Halogen bond in synthetic organic chemistry, Stefan M. Huber Anion recognition in solution via halogen bonding, Mark S. Taylor Anion transport with halogen bonds, by Stefan Matile Halogen bonding in silico drug design, by Pavel Hobza, Kevin Riley Biological halogen bonds: An old dog with new tricks, by P. Shing Ho Principles and applications of halogen bonding in medicinal chemistry, by Frank M. Boeckler Halogen bond in molecular conductors and magnets, by Marc Foumigué Halogen bonding towards design of organic phosphors, by Wei Jun Jin Halogen bond in photoresponsive materials, by Pierangelo Metrangolo, Giuseppe Resnati, Arri Priimagi
Apple
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Author : Jim Carlton
language : en
Publisher: Crown Business
Release Date : 1997
Apple written by Jim Carlton and has been published by Crown Business this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.
Apple Computer, founded as a garage start-up by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in 1976, was once a shining example of the American success story. The company launched the personal-computer revolution in 1978 with the first all-purpose desktop PC, the Apple II. In 1980, long before technology stocks were popular, Apple's initial public offering was one of the most highly awaited events in Wall Street history. Jobs at twenty-five and "the Woz" at thirty became instant millionaires. Within five years, Apple, with sales of $300 million, catapulted itself into the ranks of the Fortune 500 and became the darling of the national business press. Then came the Macintosh computer, so easy to use, it had a ten-year jump on the industry. Sales peaked at $11 billion in 1995. But by that time, Apple had become a troubled company. This book, written by a Wall Street Journal technology reporter, is the most detailed study to date of the past decade of Apple's turbulent history. Jim Carlton walks us down company corridors, into the boardroom, and through barriers to research laboratories, and reveals a seething cauldron of petty infighting and buried secrets. Through exhaustive interviews with more than 160 former Apple employees, industry experts, and competitors - including Bill Gates, Sculley, and Amelio - Carlton discovers confidential memos, late-night rendezvous, and fateful decisions that forever changed the company's path. He portrays a company very different from the glamorous technology leader that designed computers for "the rest of us" and illuminates what might have been and what really happened to this once-great icon of American business.
No Man S Land
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Author : Sandra M. Gilbert
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 1991-01-23
No Man S Land written by Sandra M. Gilbert and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-01-23 with Literary Criticism categories.
V.1 the war of the words. V.2 sexchanges.
Crossroads Between Contrastive Linguistics Translation Studies And Machine Translation
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Author : Oliver Czulo
language : en
Publisher: Language Science Press
Release Date :
Crossroads Between Contrastive Linguistics Translation Studies And Machine Translation written by Oliver Czulo and has been published by Language Science Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Contrastive Linguistics (CL), Translation Studies (TS) and Machine Translation (MT) have common grounds: They all work at the crossroad where two or more languages meet. Despite their inherent relatedness, methodological exchange between the three disciplines is rare. This special issue touches upon areas where the three fields converge. It results directly from a workshop at the 2011 German Association for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (GSCL) conference in Hamburg where researchers from the three fields presented and discussed their interdisciplinary work. While the studies contained in this volume draw from a wide variety of objectives and methods, and various areas of overlaps between CL, TS and MT are addressed, the volume is by no means exhaustive with regard to this topic. Further cross-fertilisation is not only desirable, but almost mandatory in order to tackle future tasks and endeavours.}