Istoriografie Rom Neasc I Universal

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The Mongols And The Black Sea Trade In The Thirteenth And Fourteenth Centuries

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Author : Virgil Ciocîltan
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-09-28

The Mongols And The Black Sea Trade In The Thirteenth And Fourteenth Centuries written by Virgil Ciocîltan and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-28 with History categories.

The inclusion of the Black Sea basin into the long-distance trade network – with its two axes of the Silk Road through the Golden Horde (Urgench-Sarai-Tana/Caffa) and the Spice Road through the Ilkhanate (Ormuz-Tabriz-Trebizond) – was the two Mongol states’ most important contribution to making the sea a “crossroads of international commerce”.

The Story Of Romanian Gastronomy

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Author : Matei Cazacu
language : en
Publisher: Centre for Romanian Studies
Release Date : 1999-01-01

The Story Of Romanian Gastronomy written by Matei Cazacu and has been published by Centre for Romanian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Food habits categories.

A History Of The Roumanians

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Author : R. W. Seton-Watson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-05-21

A History Of The Roumanians written by R. W. Seton-Watson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-21 with History categories.

First published in 1934, this book presents a detailed account of Romanian history by the British historian and activist R. W. Seton-Watson.

From Certainty To Uncertainty

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Author : F. David Peat
language : en
Publisher: Joseph Henry Press
Release Date : 2002-04-24

From Certainty To Uncertainty written by F. David Peat and has been published by Joseph Henry Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-04-24 with Science categories.

Early theorists believed that in science lay the promise of certainty. Built on a foundation of fact and constructed with objective and trustworthy tools, science produced knowledge. But science has also shown us that this knowledge will always be fundamentally incomplete and that a true understanding of the world is ultimately beyond our grasp. In this thoughtful and compelling book, physicist F. David Peat examines the basic philosophic difference between the certainty that characterized the thinking of humankind through the nineteenth century and contrasts it with the startling fall of certainty in the twentieth. The nineteenth century was marked by a boundless optimism and confidence in the power of progress and technology. Science and philosophy were on firm ground. Newtonian physics showed that the universe was a gigantic clockwork mechanism that functioned according to rigid lawsâ€"that its course could be predicted with total confidence far into the future. Indeed, in 1900, the President of the Royal Society in Britain went so far as to proclaim that everything of importance had already been discovered by science. But it was not long before the seeds of a scientific revolution began to take root. Quantum Theory and the General Theory of Relativity exploded the clockwork universe, proving beyond a shadow of a doubt that our knowledge was, at best, incompleteâ€"and would probably remain that way forever. There were places in the universe, such as black holes, from which no information at all could ever be obtained. Chaos Theory also demonstrated our inherent limits to knowing, predicting, and controlling the world around us and showed the way that chaos can often be found at the heart of natural and social systems. Although we may not always recognize it, this new world view has had a profound effect not only on science, but on art, literature, philosophy, and societal relations. The twenty-first century now begins with a humble acceptance of uncertainty. From Certainty to Uncertainty traces the rise and fall of the deterministic universe and shows the evolving influences that such disparate disciplines now have on one another. Drawing on the lessons we can learn from history, Peat also speculates on how we will manage our lives into the future.

France 1943 1945

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Author : Hilary Footitt
language : en
Publisher: Burns & Oates
Release Date : 1988

France 1943 1945 written by Hilary Footitt and has been published by Burns & Oates this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with History categories.

From a series which examines the liberation of Europe after World War II, this covers the development of very different views about the future of France - held by the liberators, Gaullists and Resistance groups - and examines them in the light of the actual transfer of power.

Roman De Troie

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Author : Benoit (de Sainte-Maure.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1904

Roman De Troie written by Benoit (de Sainte-Maure.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1904 with categories.

The Other Europe

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Author : E. Garrison Walters
language : en
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Release Date : 1988-06-01

The Other Europe written by E. Garrison Walters and has been published by Syracuse University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-06-01 with History categories.

The Other Europe is a general history of Eastern Europe, from the earliest times to the end of World War II. Walters provides an informed and interpretively refreshing focus on this key region. Walters' objective is to acquaint the student and nonspecialist reader with the complex past of this politically and culturally important area. The general lack of knowledge about Eastern Europe is in part due to the vast diversity of its lands (language barriers themselves have daunted many scholars) and to the fact that, before the imposition of the Soviet template in 1944-45, what is now called Eastern Europe was not usually perceived as a distinct geopolitical entity. "The other Europe" as defined by Walters encompasses Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Albania. Today these countries form the strategic zone between Western Europe and the Soviet Union. Walters emphasizes the phenomenon of nationalism because of its varied manifestations in the region, and he examines the way each nation sees itself, its neighbors, and the world beyond. The Other Europe describes the major events—predominantly revolution and war—that have shaped these countries' national consciousnesses and their distinctive cultural heritages.

Culture Wars

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Author : Christopher Clark
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-08-14

Culture Wars written by Christopher Clark and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-14 with History categories.

Across nineteenth-century Europe, the emergence of constitutional and democratic nation-states was accompanied by intense conflict between Catholics and anticlerical forces. At its peak, this conflict touched virtually every sphere of social life: schools, universities, the press, marriage and gender relations, burial rites, associational culture, the control of public space, folk memory and the symbols of nationhood. In short, these conflicts were 'culture wars', in which the values and collective practices of modern life were at stake. These 'culture wars' have generally been seen as a chapter in the history of specific nation-states. Yet it has recently become increasingly clear that the Europe of the mid- and later nineteenth century should also be seen as a common politico-cultural space. This book breaks with the conventional approach by setting developments in specific states within an all-European and comparative context, offering a fresh and revealing perspective on one of modernity's formative conflicts.

Challenge And Change In Language Teaching

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Author : Jane Willis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Challenge And Change In Language Teaching written by Jane Willis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.

A study of developments in English-language teaching.

The Master Thinkers

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Author : André Glucksmann
language : en
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
Release Date : 1980

The Master Thinkers written by André Glucksmann and has been published by HarperCollins Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Philosophy categories.