It Seems Possible To Quantify Scenic Beauty In Photographs
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It Seems Possible To Quantify Scenic Beauty In Photographs
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Author : Elwood L. Shafer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
It Seems Possible To Quantify Scenic Beauty In Photographs written by Elwood L. Shafer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Nature (Aesthetics) categories.
To paraphrase Kipling: East is West, and West is East-as far as a recent experiment in landscape preference is concerned. Our study indicated that recreationists in Utah and New York prefer the same kind of forest landscapes -when the landscapes are depicted by 8- by 10-inch black-and white photographs. A landscape-preference model that was developed and tested on recreationists in New York (Shafer and others 1969) predicted the overall landscape preference pattern of outdoor recreationists near Salt Lake City, Utah. Results of our experiment suggest that the model can be used by regional planners throughout the United States to help evaluate and compare quantitatively the aesthetic quality of different landscapes. When it was developed, the model explained 66 percent of the variation in landscape preference scores of 250 Adirondack campers. Also, in independent field tests, the model predicted the overall landscape preferences of 300 other campers throughout New York State (Shafer and others 1969). Thus, we knew the model worked in the Northeast. The next step was to test how well the model predicted preferences of western recreationists; that was the objective of this study. The study was conducted in cooperation with Utah State University.
It Seems Possible To Quantify Scenic Beauty In Photographs
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Author : Northeastern Forest Experiment Station (Radnor, Pa.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
It Seems Possible To Quantify Scenic Beauty In Photographs written by Northeastern Forest Experiment Station (Radnor, Pa.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with categories.
It Seems Possible To Quantify Scenic Beauty In Photographs
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Author : Elwood L. Shafer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
It Seems Possible To Quantify Scenic Beauty In Photographs written by Elwood L. Shafer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Nature (Aesthetics) categories.
It Seems Possible To Quantify Scenic Beauty In Photographs With List Of Literature Cited
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
It Seems Possible To Quantify Scenic Beauty In Photographs With List Of Literature Cited written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with categories.
General Technical Report Rm
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
General Technical Report Rm written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Forests and forestry categories.
The Science Of Scenery
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Author : Andrew Lothian
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017
The Science Of Scenery written by Andrew Lothian and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Landscape architecture categories.
We all love to view beautiful landscapes! Global tourism relies on them. But did you know that such landscapes are also essential for our health and restoration from stress? Moreover, that the value of views is factored into the price of house blocks - a lovely view can add thousands to the value of a block of land. And did you know that scientists researching landscapes believe that we like beautiful landscapes because they benefit us by aiding our survival as a species? For millennia, people have loved beauty, whether in landscapes, in flowers and trees, or in human-made objects such as paintings and sculpture. For much of human history, beauty was believed to be a physical attribute of the object being viewed - beauty was as physical as rocks, water and trees. It was as late as the 18th century before philosophers and later psychologists came to understand that what we regard as beauty lies behind our eyes, in our mind's interpretation of what our eyes see - beauty exists merely in the mind that comprehends it - according to the Scottish philosopher, David Hume. Planners, geographers and environmentalists have tried for decades to measure beauty in the landscape, often by documenting its land forms, trees and vegetation, land uses and other attributes in the hope that its beauty would emerge from the analysis. It never did. The reason is that they were measuring the wrong thing. Instead of measuring what lay before their eyes, they needed to measure what lay behind their eyes, their perception of the landscape. They needed to measure people's preferences, their likes and dislikes, deriving understanding of what people regard as beautiful. The author of this book, Dr Andrew Lothian, has developed a method for doing this and has applied it in many studies over 20 years, both In Australia and in England. His Community Preferences Method is simple and robust. It provides an accurate measure of the community's landscape preferences and of the likely visual impact of proposed developments. This profusely illustrated book traces human interest in scenic beauty and places its measurement on a scientific footing. The book, comprising nearly 500 pages, draws from over 1300 landscape research papers and contains over 800 photographs, figures, graphs, maps and tables spread over its 23 chapters. The Science of Scenery provides a rigorous examination of how we view scenic beauty, what it is, why we like it, and how it may be measured and mapped. The book is unique as no other book traces the development of the Western view of landscape beauty in all its dimensions, comprehensively bringing together the findings of relevant research, and detailing how it may be measured and mapped. With its wealth of historical and cultural information the book will appeal to the well-read layperson as well as providing a valuable resource to landscape managers, planners, psychologists, geographers, environmentalists and landscape designers. The Science of Scenery is available only through Amazon.com as a print-on-demand publication.
Improving Impact Assessment
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Author : Stuart L Hart
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-04
Improving Impact Assessment written by Stuart L Hart and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-04 with Political Science categories.
As Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) become increasingly important in the policymaking process, it is vital that they be as complete and accurate as possible. The authors of this volume consider ways in which the development and evaluation of scientific and technical information for EIS can be improved. Addressing key legal, social, political,
Quantifying Scenic Beauty
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Quantifying Scenic Beauty written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Environment (Aesthetics) categories.
Epa 600 5
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973-11
Epa 600 5 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973-11 with categories.
General Technical Report Psw
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
General Technical Report Psw written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Forests and forestry categories.