Its All In The Thinking
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The Act Of Thinking
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Author : Derek Melser
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2004-09-03
The Act Of Thinking written by Derek Melser and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-09-03 with Philosophy categories.
A new theory proposes that thinking is a learned action. In this remarkable monograph, Derek Melser argues that the core assumption of both folk psychology and cognitive science—that thinking goes on in the head—is mistaken. Melser argues that thinking is not an intracranial process of any kind, mental or neural, but is rather a learned action of the person. After an introduction in which he makes a prima facie case that thinking is an action, Melser reviews action-based theories of thinking advanced by Ryle, Vygotsky, Hampshire and others. He then presents his own theory of "token concerting," according to which thinking is a special kind of token performance, by the individual, of certain social, concerted activity. He examines the developmental role of concerted activity, the token performance of concerted activity, the functions of speech, the mechanics and uses of covert tokening, empathy, the origins of solo action, the actional nature of perception, and various kinds and aspects of mature thinking. In addition, he analyzes the role of metaphors in the folk notion of mind. While intending his theory as a contribution to the philosophy of mind, Melser aims also at a larger goal: to establish actions as a legitimate philosophical given, self-explanatory and sui generis. To this end, he argues in the final chapter against the possibility of scientific explanation of actions. The Act of Thinking opens up a large new area for philosophical research.
Thinking Fast And Slow
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Author : Daniel Kahneman
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2011
Thinking Fast And Slow written by Daniel Kahneman and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
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Deep Thinking
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Author : Garry Kasparov
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2017-06-01
Deep Thinking written by Garry Kasparov and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-01 with Computers categories.
In May 1997, the world watched as Garry Kasparov, the greatest chess player in the world, was defeated for the first time by the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue. It was a watershed moment in the history of technology: machine intelligence had arrived at the point where it could best human intellect. It wasn't a coincidence that Kasparov became the symbol of man's fight against the machines. Chess has long been the fulcrum in development of machine intelligence; the hoax automaton 'The Turk' in the 18th century and Alan Turing's first chess program in 1952 were two early examples of the quest for machines to think like humans -- a talent we measured by their ability to beat their creators at chess. As the pre-eminent chessmaster of the 80s and 90s, it was Kasparov's blessing and his curse to play against each generation's strongest computer champions, contributing to their development and advancing the field. Like all passionate competitors, Kasparov has taken his defeat and learned from it. He has devoted much energy to devising ways in which humans can partner with machines in order to produce results better than either can achieve alone. During the twenty years since playing Deep Blue, he's played both with and against machines, learning a great deal about our vital relationship with our most remarkable creations. Ultimately, he's become convinced that by embracing the competition between human and machine intelligence, we can spend less time worrying about being replaced and more thinking of new challenges to conquer. In this breakthrough book, Kasparov tells his side of the story of Deep Blue for the first time -- what it was like to strategize against an implacable, untiring opponent -- the mistakes he made and the reasons the odds were against him. But more than that, he tells his story of AI more generally, and how he's evolved to embrace it, taking part in an urgent debate with philosophers worried about human values, programmers creating self-learning neural networks, and engineers of cutting edge robotics.
I M Thinking Of Ending Things
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Author : Iain Reid
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2017-03-21
I M Thinking Of Ending Things written by Iain Reid and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-21 with Fiction categories.
Includes Reader's Guide with discussion questions.
The Art Of Thinking Clearly
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Author : Rolf Dobelli
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2013-04-11
The Art Of Thinking Clearly written by Rolf Dobelli and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-11 with Psychology categories.
OVER 3 MILLION COPIES SOLD Making better choices will transform your life at work, at home, forever If you want to lead a happier, more prosperous life, you don't need shiny gadgets, complicated ideas or frantic activity. You just need to make better choices. From why you should not accept a free drink to why you should keep a diary, from dealing with a personal problem to negotiating at work, The Art of Thinking Clearly is a simple, straightforward and always surprising guide to a better, smarter you. SEE HOW THE ART OF THINKING CLEARLY IS CHANGING READERS' LIVES 'Everyone in business should read this superb book' ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ 'I've read this book so many times I've lost count. Being a manager for many years it has been very useful in helping me help myself and others to think more rationally about different challenges and situations. Highly recommend it' ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ 'The concepts in this book are so smart and straightforward, you will kick yourself for not knowing and applying them in your life already' ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ 'Reading this book has helped me realise how much flaws I have in my thinking. It's a great read' ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ 'For those genuinely looking to build a better thinking and rationale and do not mind putting lots of effort to it then I find this the perfect book' ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ 'A book to shift your perception' ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ 'It definitely changed the way I am approaching problems and dealing with life's little challenges' ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐
The Art Of Thinking Clearly
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Author : Rolf Dobelli
language : en
Publisher: Harper Collins
Release Date : 2014-05-06
The Art Of Thinking Clearly written by Rolf Dobelli and has been published by Harper Collins this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-06 with Psychology categories.
A world-class thinker counts the 100 ways in which humans behave irrationally, showing us what we can do to recognize and minimize these “thinking errors” to make better decisions and have a better life Despite the best of intentions, humans are notoriously bad—that is, irrational—when it comes to making decisions and assessing risks and tradeoffs. Psychologists and neuroscientists refer to these distinctly human foibles, biases, and thinking traps as “cognitive errors.” Cognitive errors are systematic deviances from rationality, from optimized, logical, rational thinking and behavior. We make these errors all the time, in all sorts of situations, for problems big and small: whether to choose the apple or the cupcake; whether to keep retirement funds in the stock market when the Dow tanks, or whether to take the advice of a friend over a stranger. The “behavioral turn” in neuroscience and economics in the past twenty years has increased our understanding of how we think and how we make decisions. It shows how systematic errors mar our thinking and under which conditions our thought processes work best and worst. Evolutionary psychology delivers convincing theories about why our thinking is, in fact, marred. The neurosciences can pinpoint with increasing precision what exactly happens when we think clearly and when we don’t. Drawing on this wide body of research, The Art of Thinking Clearly is an entertaining presentation of these known systematic thinking errors--offering guidance and insight into everything why you shouldn’t accept a free drink to why you SHOULD walk out of a movie you don’t like it to why it’s so hard to predict the future to why shouldn’t watch the news. The book is organized into 100 short chapters, each covering a single cognitive error, bias, or heuristic. Examples of these concepts include: Reciprocity, Confirmation Bias, The It-Gets-Better-Before-It-Gets-Worse Trap, and the Man-With-A-Hammer Tendency. In engaging prose and with real-world examples and anecdotes, The Art of Thinking Clearly helps solve the puzzle of human reasoning.
Making Thinking Visible
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Author : Ron Ritchhart
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-03-25
Making Thinking Visible written by Ron Ritchhart and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-25 with Education categories.
A proven program for enhancing students' thinking and comprehension abilities Visible Thinking is a research-based approach to teaching thinking, begun at Harvard's Project Zero, that develops students' thinking dispositions, while at the same time deepening their understanding of the topics they study. Rather than a set of fixed lessons, Visible Thinking is a varied collection of practices, including thinking routines?small sets of questions or a short sequence of steps?as well as the documentation of student thinking. Using this process thinking becomes visible as the students' different viewpoints are expressed, documented, discussed and reflected upon. Helps direct student thinking and structure classroom discussion Can be applied with students at all grade levels and in all content areas Includes easy-to-implement classroom strategies The book also comes with a DVD of video clips featuring Visible Thinking in practice in different classrooms.
The Magic Of Thinking Big
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Author : David J Schwartz
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2016-02-04
The Magic Of Thinking Big written by David J Schwartz and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-04 with Self-Help categories.
More than 6 million readers around the world have improved their lives by reading The Magic of Thinking Big. First published in 1959, David J Schwartz's classic teachings are as powerful today as they were then. Practical, empowering and hugely engaging, this book will not only inspire you, it will give you the tools to change your life for the better - starting from now. His step-by-step approach will show you how to: - Defeat disbelief and the negative power it creates - Make your mind produce positive thoughts - Plan a concrete success-building programme - Do more and do it better by turning on your creative power - Capitalise on the power of NOW Updated for the 21st century, this is your go-to guide to a better life, starting with the way you think.
New Thinking About Propositions
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Author : Jeffrey C. King
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
New Thinking About Propositions written by Jeffrey C. King and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Philosophy, science, and common sense all refer to propositions—things we believe and say, and things which are true or false. But there is no consensus on what sorts of things these entities are. Jeffrey C. King, Scott Soames, and Jeff Speaks argue that commitment to propositions is indispensable, and each defend their own views on the debate.
Lippincott S Monthly Magazine
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1869
Lippincott S Monthly Magazine written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1869 with categories.