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Jiande Shi Zhi


Jiande Shi Zhi
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Jiande Shi Zhi


Jiande Shi Zhi
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Author : "Jiande Shi zhi"bian zuan wei yuan hui
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date :

Jiande Shi Zhi written by "Jiande Shi zhi"bian zuan wei yuan hui and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Jiande Shi (China) categories.




Jiande Shi Zhi 1978 2005


Jiande Shi Zhi 1978 2005
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Author :
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Jiande Shi Zhi 1978 2005 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Jiande Shi (China) categories.




Jiande Xian Zhi


Jiande Xian Zhi
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Author : Bin Wang
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1754

Jiande Xian Zhi written by Bin Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1754 with Jiande Xian (China) categories.






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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Taichiming Cha
Release Date :

written by and has been published by Taichiming Cha this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Jinan Shi Zhi


Jinan Shi Zhi
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Author : Jinan Shi shi zhi bian zuan wei yuan hui
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Jinan Shi Zhi written by Jinan Shi shi zhi bian zuan wei yuan hui and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Jinan (Shandong Sheng, China) categories.




The Fisher Folk Of Late Imperial And Modern China


The Fisher Folk Of Late Imperial And Modern China
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Author : Xi He
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-01-13

The Fisher Folk Of Late Imperial And Modern China written by Xi He and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-13 with Social Science categories.


Although most studies of rural society in China deal with land villages, in fact very substantial numbers of Chinese people lived by the sea, on the rivers and the lakes. In land villages, mostly given to farming, people lived in permanent houses, whereas on the margins of the waterways many people lived in boats and sheds, and developed their own marked features, often being viewed as pariahs by the rest of Chinese society. This book examines these boat and shed living people. It takes an "historical anthropological" approach, combining research in official records with investigations among surviving boat and shed living people, their oral traditions and their personal records. Besides outlining the special features of the boat and shed living people, the book considers why pressures over time drove many to move to land villages, and how boat and shed living people were gradually marginalised, often losing their fishing rights to those who claimed imperial connections. The book covers the subject from Ming and Qing times up to the present.





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Author : 《建德市志》编纂委员会
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

written by 《建德市志》编纂委员会 and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Jiande Shi (China) categories.




The Military History In Sui Tang And Five Dynasties


The Military History In Sui Tang And Five Dynasties
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Author : Li Shi
language : en
Publisher: DeepLogic
Release Date :

The Military History In Sui Tang And Five Dynasties written by Li Shi and has been published by DeepLogic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.


The book is the volume of “The Military History in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties” among a series of books of “Deep into China Histories”. The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC, from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC) and the Bamboo Annals (296 BC) describe a Xia dynasty (c. 2070–1600 BC) before the Shang, but no writing is known from the period The Shang ruled in the Yellow River valley, which is commonly held to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. However, Neolithic civilizations originated at various cultural centers along both the Yellow River and Yangtze River. These Yellow River and Yangtze civilizations arose millennia before the Shang. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the world's oldest civilizations, and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization.The Zhou dynasty (1046–256 BC) supplanted the Shang and introduced the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rule. The central Zhou government began to weaken due to external and internal pressures in the 8th century BC, and the country eventually splintered into smaller states during the Spring and Autumn period. These states became independent and warred with one another in the following Warring States period. Much of traditional Chinese culture, literature and philosophy first developed during those troubled times.In 221 BC Qin Shi Huang conquered the various warring states and created for himself the title of Huangdi or "emperor" of the Qin, marking the beginning of imperial China. However, the oppressive government fell soon after his death, and was supplanted by the longer-lived Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). Successive dynasties developed bureaucratic systems that enabled the emperor to control vast territories directly. In the 21 centuries from 206 BC until AD 1912, routine administrative tasks were handled by a special elite of scholar-officials. Young men, well-versed in calligraphy, history, literature, and philosophy, were carefully selected through difficult government examinations. China's last dynasty was the Qing (1644–1912), which was replaced by the Republic of China in 1912, and in the mainland by the People's Republic of China in 1949.Chinese history has alternated between periods of political unity and peace, and periods of war and failed statehood – the most recent being the Chinese Civil War (1927–1949). China was occasionally dominated by steppe peoples, most of whom were eventually assimilated into the Han Chinese culture and population. Between eras of multiple kingdoms and warlordism, Chinese dynasties have ruled parts or all of China; in some eras control stretched as far as Xinjiang and Tibet, as at present. Traditional culture, and influences from other parts of Asia and the Western world (carried by waves of immigration, cultural assimilation, expansion, and foreign contact), form the basis of the modern culture of China.



The Complete Works Of Brainpower Zhi Nang Quan Ji


The Complete Works Of Brainpower Zhi Nang Quan Ji
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Author : Feng Menglong
language : en
Publisher: DeepLogic
Release Date :

The Complete Works Of Brainpower Zhi Nang Quan Ji written by Feng Menglong and has been published by DeepLogic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Fiction categories.


Written by Feng Menglong 冯梦龙, the Complete Works of Brainpower (智囊全集, Zhi Nang Quan Ji) was first compiled in 1626 or the Sixth Year of Tianqi in Ming Dynasty. It contains more than 1200 stories of brainpower and intelligence from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. There are twenty-eight sub-categories of wisdom, sagacity, courage, tact, wisdom, language, military, boudoir and so on. This book records the history of creation and practice of Chinese wisdom. The characters in the book are all using wisdom and strategy to create history. It is not only a magic book reflecting the ancient people's ingenious use of wisdom to solve problems and overcome enemies, but also a huge intellectual treasure in the history of Chinese culture.



Records Of Later Liang Dynasty


Records Of Later Liang Dynasty
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Author : Sima Guang
language : en
Publisher: DeepLogic
Release Date :

Records Of Later Liang Dynasty written by Sima Guang and has been published by DeepLogic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


Zi Zhi Tong Jian (Chinese: 资治通鉴;English: "Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance") is a pioneering reference work in Chinese historiography, published in 1084 in the form of a chronicle. In 1065 AD, Emperor Yingzong of Songordered the great historian Sima Guang (1019–1086 AD) to lead with other scholars such as his chief assistants Liu Shu, Liu Ban and Fan Zuyu, the compilation of a universal history of China. The task took 19 years to be completed,and, in 1084 AD, it was presented to his successor Emperor Shenzong of Song. The Zi Zhi Tong Jian records Chinese history from 403 BC to 959 AD, covering 16 dynasties and spanning across almost 1,400 years,and contains 294 volumes (巻) and about 3 million Chinese characters. The principal text of the Zizhi Tongjian was recorded on 294 Juan, or Volume (Chinese: 卷), which are scrolls corresponding to a volume, chapter, or section of the work. The text is a chronological narrative of the history of China from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties. Sima Guang left the traditional usage in Chinese historiography. For almost 1,000 years since the Shiji was written, standard Chinese dynastic histories had primarily divided chapters between annals (紀) of rulers, and biographies (傳) of officials. In Chinese terms, the book changed the format of histories from biographical style (紀傳體) to chronological style (編年體), which is better suited for analysis, activism and criticism. According to Wilkinson: "It had an enormous influence on later Chinese historical writing, either directly or through its many abbreviations, continuations, and adaptations. The 294 Juan sweep through 11 Chinese historical periods (Warring States, Qin, Western Han, Eastern Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin and the Sixteen Kingdoms, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, and Five Dynasties). It was one of the largest historical magna opera in history. The book consisted of 294 chapters, of which the following number describe each respective dynastic era: 1.5 chapters - Zhou (1046-256 BC) 2.3 chapters - Qin (221-207 BC) 3.60 chapters - Han (206 BC-220 AD) 4.10 chapters - Wei (220-265) 5.40 chapters - Jin (265-420) 6.16 chapters - Liu Song (420-479) 7.10 chapters - Qi (479-502) 8.22 chapters - Liang (502-557) 9.10 chapters - Chen (557-589) 10.8 chapters - Sui (589-618 AD) 11.81 chapters - Tang (618-907) 12.6 chapters - Later Liang (907-923) 13.8 chapters - Later Tang (923-936) 14.6 chapters - Later Jin (936-947) 15.4 chapters - Later Han (947-951) 16.5 chapters - Later Zhou (951-960) The book includes Volume 266 to 271 covering Later Liang Dynasty among a series of books of Zi Zhi Tong Jian.