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Jihad And Islam In World War I


Jihad And Islam In World War I
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Jihad And Islam In World War I


Jihad And Islam In World War I
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Author : Erik Jan Zürcher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Jihad And Islam In World War I written by Erik Jan Zürcher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Electronic books categories.


This books investigates the background and nature of the Ottoman Jihad proclamation, but also its effects in the wider Middle East. It looks at the German hopes and British fears of a worldwide rising of Muslims in the colonial empires. This title was made Open Access by libraries from around the world through Knowledge Unlatched.



Jihad And Islam In World War I


Jihad And Islam In World War I
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Author : Erik Jan Zurcher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Jihad And Islam In World War I written by Erik Jan Zurcher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Electronic books categories.


This books investigates the background and nature of the Ottoman Jihad proclamation, but also its effects in the wider Middle East. It looks at the German hopes and British fears of a worldwide rising of Muslims in the colonial empires. It also discusses the fierce academic debates caused by the Jihad proclamation, in which the 1915 manifesto of Leiden Islam scholar Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje ("Holy War Made in Germany") played a key role.



Jihad And Islam In World War I


Jihad And Islam In World War I
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Author : Erik-Jan Zurcher
language : en
Publisher: Leiden University Press
Release Date : 2016-02-15

Jihad And Islam In World War I written by Erik-Jan Zurcher and has been published by Leiden University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-15 with History categories.


Today s headlines are full of references to jihad and jihadists, but they re nothing new: a century ago, the entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I was accompanied by a loud proclamation of jihad as well. This book resurrects that largely forgotten aspect of the war, investigating the background and nature of the proclamation, as well as its effects in the wider Middle East, the fears it stoked among German and British military leaders, and the accompanying academic debates about holy war and Islam. "



Islamic Rulings On Warfare


Islamic Rulings On Warfare
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Author : Sherifa Zuhur
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2004

Islamic Rulings On Warfare written by Sherifa Zuhur and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Hadith categories.


The global war on terror (GWOT) and the battles with specific Islamist groups is, to some degree, a war of ideas. With a better understanding of Islamic concepts of war, peace, and Muslim relations with non-Muslims, those fighting the GWOT may gain support and increase their efficacy. The authors explain the principles of jihad and war and their conduct as found in key Islamic texts, the controversies that have emerged from the Quranic verses of war and peace, and the conflict between liberal or moderate Islamic voices and the extremists on matters such as the definition of combatants, treatment of hostages, and suicide attacks.



Jihad In Islamic History


Jihad In Islamic History
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Author : Michael Bonner
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2008-07-28

Jihad In Islamic History written by Michael Bonner and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-28 with Religion categories.


What is jihad? Does it mean violence, as many non-Muslims assume? Or does it mean peace, as some Muslims insist? Because jihad is closely associated with the early spread of Islam, today's debate about the origin and meaning of jihad is nothing less than a struggle over Islam itself. In Jihad in Islamic History, Michael Bonner provides the first study in English that focuses on the early history of jihad, shedding much-needed light on the most recent controversies over jihad. To some, jihad is the essence of radical Islamist ideology, a synonym for terrorism, and even proof of Islam's innate violence. To others, jihad means a peaceful, individual, and internal spiritual striving. Bonner, however, shows that those who argue that jihad means only violence or only peace are both wrong. Jihad is a complex set of doctrines and practices that have changed over time and continue to evolve today. The Quran's messages about fighting and jihad are inseparable from its requirements of generosity and care for the poor. Jihad has often been a constructive and creative force, the key to building new Islamic societies and states. Jihad has regulated relations between Muslims and non-Muslims, in peace as well as in war. And while today's "jihadists" are in some ways following the "classical" jihad tradition, they have in other ways completely broken with it. Written for general readers who want to understand jihad and its controversies, Jihad in Islamic History will also interest specialists because of its original arguments.



Islam And Jihad In World War I


Islam And Jihad In World War I
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Author : Erik Jan Zurcher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Islam And Jihad In World War I written by Erik Jan Zurcher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Jihad categories.


The proclamation of Jihad by the Sultan-Caliph in Constantinople, after the Ottoman Empire's entry into World War I, made the headlines. This book investigates the background and nature of the Ottoman Jihad proclamation in addition to its effects in the wider Middle East, both among the Arabs and the Turks, and among Sunni Muslims as well as Shi'ites. It brings to light the German hopes for and British fears of a worldwide uprising of Muslims in the colonial empires at that time. Moreover, it scrutinises the fierce academic debates caused by the Jihad proclamation, in which the 1915 manifesto of Leiden Islam scholar Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (Holy War Made in Germany played a key role.



Jihad Made In Germany


Jihad Made In Germany
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Author : Tilman Lüdke
language : en
Publisher: Lit Verlag
Release Date : 2005

Jihad Made In Germany written by Tilman Lüdke and has been published by Lit Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.


This study analyses German and Ottoman efforts to promote a Muslim uprising in the Ottoman Empire and the Entente colonies in the First World War through intelligence and propaganda operations. Where appropriate, reference will be made to similar activities carried out by the British. These activities ended in failure. Germany over-rated the power of Pan-Islam and did not succeed in producing the desired rebellions. Britain, on the other hand, underrated Ottoman internal cohesion, and overrated the appeal of Arab nationalism to gain the support of the Ottoman Arabs for Britain's ends.



The Holy War Made In Germany


The Holy War Made In Germany
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Author : Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1915

The Holy War Made In Germany written by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1915 with Eastern question categories.




Crusade And Jihad


Crusade And Jihad
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Author : William R. Polk
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2018-01-09

Crusade And Jihad written by William R. Polk and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-09 with History categories.


Crusade and Jihad is the first book to encompass, in one volume, the entire history of the catastrophic encounter between the Global North—China, Russia, Europe, Britain, and America—and Muslim societies from Central Asia to West Africa. William R. Polk draws on more than half a century of experience as a historian, policy planner, diplomat, peace negotiator, and businessman to explain the deep hostilities between the Muslim world and the Global North and show how they grew over the centuries. Polk shows how Islam arose and spread across North Africa into Europe, climaxed in the vibrant and sophisticated caliphate of al-Andalus in medieval Spain, and was the bright light in a European Dark Age. Simultaneously, Islam spread from the Middle East into Africa, India, and Southeast Asia. But following the Mongol invasions, Islamic civilization entered a decline while Europe began its overseas expansion. Portuguese buccaneers dominated the Indian Ocean; the Dutch and the English established powerful corporations that turned India and Indonesia into colonies; Russian armies pushed down the Volga into Central Asia, destroying its city-states; and the Chinese Qing dynasty slaughtered an entire Central Asian people. Britain crushed local industry and drained off wealth throughout its vast colonies. Defeated at every turn, Muslims tried adopting Western dress, organizing Westernstyle armies, and embracing Western ideas. None of these efforts stopped the conquests. For Europe and Russia, the nineteenth century was an age of colonial expansion, but for the Muslim world it was an age of brutal and humiliating defeat. Millions were driven from their homes, starved, or killed, and their culture and religion came under a century-long assault. In the twentieth century, brutalized and and disorganized native societies, even after winning independence, fell victim to “post-imperial malaise,” typified by native tyrannies, corruption, and massive poverty. The result was a furious blowback. A sobering, scrupulous, and frank account of imperialism, colonialism, insurgency, and terrorism, Crusade and Jihad is history for anyone who wishes to understand the civilizational conflicts of today’s world.



The Legacy Of Jihad


The Legacy Of Jihad
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Author : Andrew G. Bostom, M.D.
language : en
Publisher: Prometheus Books
Release Date : 2010-12-29

The Legacy Of Jihad written by Andrew G. Bostom, M.D. and has been published by Prometheus Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-29 with Religion categories.


This book reveals how, for well over a millennium and across three continents - Asia, Africa, and Europe - non-Muslims who were vanquished by jihad wars became forced tributaries (called dhimmi in Arabic) in lieu of being slain. Under the dhimmi religious caste system, non-Muslims were subjected to legal and financial oppression, as well as social isolation. Extensive primary and secondary source materials, many translated here for the first time into English, are presented, making clear that jihad conquests were brutal, imperialist advances, which spurred waves of Muslims to expropriate a vast expanse of lands and subdue millions of indigenous peoples. Finally, the book examines how jihad war, as a permanent and uniquely Islamic institution, ultimately regulates the relations of Muslims with non-Muslims to this day. Scholars, educators, and interested lay readers will find this collection an invaluable resource.