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Juni 1972


Juni 1972
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F Renta Nationernas Milj Konferens I Stockholm 5 16 Juni 1972


F Renta Nationernas Milj Konferens I Stockholm 5 16 Juni 1972
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Author : Suède. Utrikesdepartementet
language : en
Publisher: Allmanna Forlaget
Release Date : 1972

F Renta Nationernas Milj Konferens I Stockholm 5 16 Juni 1972 written by Suède. Utrikesdepartementet and has been published by Allmanna Forlaget this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Ecology categories.




Dealing With The Devil


Dealing With The Devil
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Author : M. E. Sarotte
language : en
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Release Date : 2003-04-03

Dealing With The Devil written by M. E. Sarotte and has been published by Univ of North Carolina Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-03 with History categories.


Using new archival sources--including previously secret documents of the East German secret police and Communist Party--M. E. Sarotte goes behind the scenes of Cold War Germany during the era of detente, as East and West tried negotiation instead of confrontation to settle their differences. In Dealing with the Devil, she explores the motives of the German Democratic Republic and its Soviet backers in responding to both the detente initiatives, or Ostpolitik, of West Germany and the foreign policy of the United States under President Nixon. Sarotte focuses on both public and secret contacts between the two halves of the German nation during Brandt's chancellorship, exposing the cynical artifices constructed by negotiators on both sides. Her analysis also details much of the superpower maneuvering in the era of detente, since German concerns were ever present in the minds of leaders in Washington and Moscow, and reveals the startling degree to which concern over China shaped European politics during this time. More generally, Dealing with the Devil presents an illuminating case study of how the relationship between center and periphery functioned in the Cold War Soviet empire.



The Basic Treaty And The Evolution Of East West German Relations


The Basic Treaty And The Evolution Of East West German Relations
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Author : Ernest D. Plock
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-06-18

The Basic Treaty And The Evolution Of East West German Relations written by Ernest D. Plock and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-18 with Political Science categories.


The Basic Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) for the first time provided a framework for the exchange of permanent missions and laid the foundation for expanded bilateral cooperation between the two German states. This book charts the progress of inner-German relations in the formative years of the 1970’s and explains how the revival of the German question in the l980's followed from striking changes in East and West German priorities and policies. Dr. Plock assesses the degree of practical cooperation in such areas as trade, travel, and the exchange of media representatives and also identifies the impact of Soviet interests on the inner-German relationship. Dr. Plock notes that despite a clear upgrading in FRG-GDR relations under Chancellors Willy Brandt and Helmut Schmidt, inner-German progress continues to be hostage to the overall East-West political and security climate. Yet the author sees a bipartisan West German commitment to partnership with the GDR as well as East Berlin's pragmatic approach to the relationship as stabilizing features of the European political landscape, even though the goals of future "Deutschlandpolitik" will continue to remain ill-defined.



Oil And Sovereignty


Oil And Sovereignty
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Author : Rüdiger Graf
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2018-04-23

Oil And Sovereignty written by Rüdiger Graf and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-23 with History categories.


In the decades that followed World War II, cheap and plentiful oil helped to fuel rapid economic growth, ensure political stability, and reinforce the legitimacy of liberal democracies. Yet waves of price increases and the use of the so-called “oil weapon” by a group of Arab oil-producing countries in the early 1970s demonstrated the West’s dependence on this vital resource and its vulnerability to economic volatility and political conflicts. Oil and Sovereignty analyzes the national and international strategies that American and European governments formulated to restructure the world of oil and deal with the era’s disruptions. It shows how a variety of different actors combined diplomacy, knowledge creation, economic restructuring, and public relations in their attempts to impose stability and reassert national sovereignty.



The Rise And Demise Of German Statism


The Rise And Demise Of German Statism
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Author : Gregg Kvistad
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 1999-03-01

The Rise And Demise Of German Statism written by Gregg Kvistad and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-01 with Political Science categories.


German statism as a political ideology has been the subject of many historical studies. Whereas most of these focus on theoretical texts, cultural works, and vague "traditions", this study understands German statism as a functioning logic of political membership, a logic that has helped to determine who is "in" and who is "out" with regard to the German political community. Tracing statism from the early 19th century through German unification and beyond in the 1990s, the author argues that, with its central concern for a political loyalty that is vetted "from above," it historically served the function of stabilizing the political order and containing democratic mobilization. Beginning in the 1960s, however, a mobilized German democratic consciousness "from below" gradually rejected statism as anachronistic for informing political and policy debate, and German political institutions began to respond to kind.



A Classified Bibliography Of The History Of Dutch Medicine 1900 1974


A Classified Bibliography Of The History Of Dutch Medicine 1900 1974
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Author : G.A. Lindeboom
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

A Classified Bibliography Of The History Of Dutch Medicine 1900 1974 written by G.A. Lindeboom and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.


I. In some periods of the past Netherlands medicine has played a major role in the evolution of European medicine; today its history still enjoys much in terest even at the other side of the Ocean. In this bibliography it has been my endeavour to compile references for all that has been written on the history of Dutch medicine in our country and elsewhere in our age. The main concern of this work is with the medicine of the Northern Nether lands. However, before the end of the sixteenth century the Northern and South ern Netherlands were not yet divided into two separate countries; they were still politically one and for the greater part spoke the same Flemish language. So be fore their separation the present-day Belgium and Netherlands also had a com mon medical history. Therefore many entries have been included which bear on early (and sometimes later) Flemish medicine, but it has not been the inten tion to strive for completeness in this respect.



The Proposed Nordic Saami Convention


The Proposed Nordic Saami Convention
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Author : Nigel Bankes
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2013-01-31

The Proposed Nordic Saami Convention written by Nigel Bankes and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-31 with Law categories.


In 2005 an expert group representing the governments of Norway, Sweden and Finland, and the Saami parliaments of these countries agreed upon a draft text of a Nordic Saami Convention. Key parts of the text deal with the recognition of Saami land and resource rights. More recently the three governments have embarked on negotiations to move from this draft text to a final convention that may be adopted and ratified by all three countries. Negotiations commenced in the Spring of 2011 and should be completed within five years. This collection of essays explores the national and international dimensions of indigenous property rights and the draft Convention which recognises the Saami as one people divided by international boundaries. Part one of the book seeks to provide a global and theoretical context for these developments in the Nordic countries, with a series of essays dealing with the moral and legal reasons for recognising indigenous property interests and different conceptualisations of the relationship between indigenous peoples and settler societies, including recognition, reconciliation and pluralism. Part two of the book examines some international legal issues associated with the Convention, including the background to the Convention. Part three turns to examine aspects of the recognition of Saami property interests in each of the three Nordic states, while Part four provides some comparative experiences, examining the recognition of indigenous property rights in a number of jurisdictions, including Canada, Australia and a number of South American states. An additional essay considers gender issues in relation to indigenous property rights.



The Party S Over


The Party S Over
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Author : Alfred C. Mierzejewski
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2020-11-13

The Party S Over written by Alfred C. Mierzejewski and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-13 with History categories.


The Party's Over: The End of the Welfare State Boom in Western Europe provides the first comprehensive account of the West German Pension Reform Law 1972 (Rentenreformgesetz 1972 - RRG 1972), which marked the end of the period of rapid welfare state growth in Western Europe after World War II. Alfred C. Mierzejewski uses extensive archival research to explore how the law was conceived, how it was modified and expanded during parliamentary debate, and the effects that it had after it was enacted. Mierzejewski puts the reform into Western European context by comparing it with British and French efforts to develop their public pension systems since the seventeenth century. In doing so, The Party’s Over highlights both the general trends in post-World War II Western European welfare state development as well as the differences in how these three countries organized and managed their pension plans. Mierzejewski underscores the political risk that endangers old age pensions delivered by government mandated pay-as-you-go systems and demonstrates how policy matters, revealing how the end of the West European welfare state boom is relevant and significant for both workers and retirees today.



Ambassadors Of Realpolitik


Ambassadors Of Realpolitik
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Author : Aryo Makko
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2016-11-01

Ambassadors Of Realpolitik written by Aryo Makko and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-01 with History categories.


During the Cold War, Sweden actively cultivated a reputation as the “conscience of the world,” working to build bridges between East and West and embracing a nominal commitment to international solidarity. This groundbreaking study explores the tension between realism and idealism in Swedish diplomacy during a key episode in Cold War history: the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, culminating in the 1975 Helsinki Accords. Through careful analysis of new evidence, it offers a compelling counternarrative of this period, showing that Sweden strategically ignored human rights violations in Eastern Europe and the nonaligned states in its pursuit of national interests.



United States Treaties And Other International Agreements


United States Treaties And Other International Agreements
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Author : United States
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

United States Treaties And Other International Agreements written by United States and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Treaties categories.