Juvenile Criminal Behavior And Its Relation To Neighborhood Characteristics

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Juvenile Criminal Behavior And Its Relation To Neighborhood Characteristics

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Author : Robert J. Sampson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Juvenile Criminal Behavior And Its Relation To Neighborhood Characteristics written by Robert J. Sampson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Juvenile delinquency categories.

Juvenile Criminal Behavior And Its Relation To Neighborhood Characteristics

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Author : United States. NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Juvenile Criminal Behavior And Its Relation To Neighborhood Characteristics written by United States. NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.

Urban Poverty And Juvenile Crime

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Author : Jens Ludwig
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Urban Poverty And Juvenile Crime written by Jens Ludwig and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.

We examine the relationship between neighborhood poverty rates and juvenile criminal behavior using data from a unique randomized housing-mobility experiment. We find that providing families with the opportunity to move from high- to low-poverty neighborhoods has substantial effects on the prevalence and incidence of violent criminal behavior, particularly among adolescent males, and that these results do not appear to be explained by changes in other neighborhood institutions such as schools or law enforcement. Ours are among the strongest findings to date to suggest that the behavior or characteristics of neighbors influences juvenile criminal activity. Our experimental-based MTO data provide larger estimates of the effects of neighborhood characteristics on crime than estimates based either on ordinary least squares or panel-data based fixed-effects models.

Publications Of The Office Of Juvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention 1981 1985

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Author : United States. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Publications Of The Office Of Juvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention 1981 1985 written by United States. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Juvenile delinquency categories.

Sni

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Author : National Criminal Justice Reference Service (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Sni written by National Criminal Justice Reference Service (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Criminal justice, Administration of categories.

Juvenile Delinquency

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Author : Tom D. Kennedy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-03-25

Juvenile Delinquency written by Tom D. Kennedy and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-25 with Psychology categories.

This brief explores the current theories, trends, risk factors, and intervention efforts related to juvenile crime. Although arrest rates for juveniles in the US have declined over the last two decades, the amount of severe crimes warrants increased examination as the US reports higher rates than most other developed countries. The authors examine individual, family, and environmental risk and protective factors for juvenile crime, while considering the need for better integration of treatment into critically at-risk areas of the community. Covering notable topics of interest for researchers and public policy makers alike, this brief provides an overview of factors and trends related to juvenile crime, aiming to support more effective, evidence-based treatment and prevention.

Juvenile Crime Juvenile Justice

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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-06-05

Juvenile Crime Juvenile Justice written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-05 with Law categories.

Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

Social Ecological And Environmental Theories Of Crime

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Author : JefferyT. Walker
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-05

Social Ecological And Environmental Theories Of Crime written by JefferyT. Walker and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with History categories.

One of the oldest and most extensive forms of criminology falls within what is referred to, among other names, as social ecology. Beginning with the work of Guerry and Quetelet, this theory became the dominate paradigm in explaining crime with the work of the Chicago School in the early 1900s, social disorganization theory, and neighborhood research attempting to deal with crime in deteriorating cities. Social ecology is also the basis for the research being conducted in environmental criminology. This volume offers a selection of the most influential works in social ecology and environmental criminology. It begins with research from human ecology and the Chicago School, extending through some of the research in social disorganization theory. It encompasses some of the major journal articles from the 1980s and 1990s in neighborhoods and crime, and then addresses some of the quintessential works in environmental criminology. It ends with groundbreaking work in this area that may indicate the future direction of the field. This valuable collection includes an excellent introduction by Jeff Walker.

Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Government publications categories.

Youth Violence

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Author : Daniel J. Flannery
language : en
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
Release Date : 1999

Youth Violence written by Daniel J. Flannery and has been published by American Psychiatric Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Medical categories.

This is a resource for dealing with both perpetrators and victims of violence and understanding the risk factors facing youth. Presenting an assessment of effects of exposure to violence and the continuity of aggression from early childhood to adulthood, it outlines an integration strategy for public policy towards prevention and treatment.