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Kants Kopernikanische Wende In Wissenschaftstheoretischer Interpretation


Kants Kopernikanische Wende In Wissenschaftstheoretischer Interpretation
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Kants Kopernikanische Wende In Wissenschaftstheoretischer Interpretation


Kants Kopernikanische Wende In Wissenschaftstheoretischer Interpretation
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Author : Andreas Schumann
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-06-28

Kants Kopernikanische Wende In Wissenschaftstheoretischer Interpretation written by Andreas Schumann and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-28 with Philosophy categories.


Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2018 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Philosophie des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts, Note: 1,0, FernUniversität Hagen (M.A. Philosophie im europäischen Kontext), Veranstaltung: Modul III, "Prinzipienfragen", Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Aus erkenntnistheoretischer Perspektive gelingen selbst alltägliche Problemlösungen häufig erst durch eine Wende in der Betrachtung der beobachteten Phänomene: Man „versuche es daher einmal“, ob man nicht nach Einstellen erfolgloser Probierversuche und stattdessen durch Aufstellen einer zuvor noch nicht in Betracht gezogenen alternativen Hypothese, diese weiter zu überprüfen und „damit besser fortkommen“ möge. Dieser aus Vernunft begründete Perspektivenwechsel kann als ein intuitiver Schritt verstanden werden, wie er sich mit der kopernikanischen Wende vollzieht. Tatsächlich verbindet man traditionell Kants erste Kritik mit einer subjektivistischen erkenntnistheoretischen Wende, die als kopernikanisch bezeichnet wird. In der Vorrede zur 2. Auflage der Kritik der reinen Vernunft (im weiteren Text: „B-Vorrede“) taucht der Name des Copernicus auf. Dessen astronomischer wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisfortschritt wird mit dieser Wende analogisch komplementiert. Zur Interpretation der „kopernikanischen Wende“ existieren Lesarten mit dem angedeuteten erkenntnistheoretischen Fokus. Gegenwärtig präsentiert sich nun eine alternative Sichtweise, die man als wissenschaftstheoretische Interpretation bezeichnen kann. Der Vorteil, den diese Position aufweist, beruht auf der Methode, mit der die Plausibilität der Argumente erhöht und anhand historischer Textquellen belegt werden kann. Die Integration des Ergebnisses in Kants philosophisch-biographischen Werdegang ist eine weitere Stärke. Die Ausstrahlung der von Kant erarbeiteten Kritik der praktischen Vernunft auf sein eigenes inzwischen verändertes Denken lässt sich hierin nachvollziehen. Das Ziel meiner Arbeit liegt darin, diese Interpretationslinie nachzuzeichnen und ihre über die erkenntnistheoretische Sicht hinaus weitergehende Stimmigkeit mittels der argumentativen Beiträge hierzu zu unterstreichen.



Die Idee Der Wissenschaftlichen Psychologie


Die Idee Der Wissenschaftlichen Psychologie
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Author : Margret Kaiser-El-Safti
language : de
Publisher: Königshausen & Neumann
Release Date : 2001

Die Idee Der Wissenschaftlichen Psychologie written by Margret Kaiser-El-Safti and has been published by Königshausen & Neumann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Philosophy categories.


Inhaltsübersicht: Vorwort, Einleitung, 1. Gegenstand, 2. Gegenständlichkeit, 3. Grenzziehung, 4. Antinomien, 5. Ganzes und Teil, Schlussbemerkungen, Literatur.



Reason Truth And History


Reason Truth And History
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Author : Hilary Putnam
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1981-12-31

Reason Truth And History written by Hilary Putnam and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981-12-31 with Philosophy categories.


'This is a timely book, with penetrating discussion of issues very much in the forefront of the contemporary philosophy. Despite the prominence of negative arguments it contains much to contribute positively to our understanding of what is needed for a conception of rationality and objectivity that covers ethics and value theory generally as well as physics.'



The Works Of Francis Bacon Baron Of Verulam Viscount St Alban And Lord High Chancellor Of England


The Works Of Francis Bacon Baron Of Verulam Viscount St Alban And Lord High Chancellor Of England
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Author : Francis Bacon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1826

The Works Of Francis Bacon Baron Of Verulam Viscount St Alban And Lord High Chancellor Of England written by Francis Bacon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1826 with categories.




Analytical Philosophy Of Technology


Analytical Philosophy Of Technology
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Author : F. Rapp
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Analytical Philosophy Of Technology written by F. Rapp and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Friedrich Rapp, in this magisterial and critical essay on technology, the complex human phenomenon that demands philosophy of science, philosophy of culture, moral insight, and historical sensi tivity for its understanding, writes modestly of the grave and ten tative situation in the philosophy of technology. Despite the pro found thinkers who have devoted time and imagination and ratio nal penetration, despite the massive literature now available, the varied and comparative viewpoints of political, analytic, despite metaphysical, cultural, even esthetic commitments, indeed despite the honest joining of historical and systematic methods of inves tigation, we are far from a satisfactory understanding of the joys and sorrows, the achievements and disappointments, of the tech nological saga of human societies. Professor Rapp has prepared this report on the philosophical understanding of technology for a troubled world; if ever philosophy were needed, it is in the prac tical attempt to find alternatives among technologies, to foresee dangers and opportunities, to choose with a sense of the possibil ity of fulfilling humane values. Emerson spoke of the scholar not as a specialist apart, but as 'Man thinking' and Rapp's essay so speaks to all of us, industrial world or third world, engineers or humanists, tired or energetic, fearful or optimistic.



Descartes


Descartes
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Author : Geneviève Rodis-Lewis
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 1999

Descartes written by Geneviève Rodis-Lewis and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


This major intellectual biography illuminates the personal and historical events of Descartes's life, from his birth and early years in France to his death in Sweden, his burial, and the fate of his remains. Concerned not only with historical events but also with the development of Descartes's personality, Rodis-Lewis speculates on the effect childhood impressions may have had on his philosophy and scientific theories. She considers in detail his friendships, particularly with Isaac Beeckman and Marin Mersenne. Primarily on the basis of his private correspondence, Rodis-Lewis gives a thorough and balanced discussion of his personality. The Descartes she depicts is by turns generous and unforgiving, arrogant and open-minded, loyal in his friendships but eager for the isolation his work required. Drawing on Descartes's writings and his public and private correspondence, she corrects the errors of earlier biographies and clarifies many obscure episodes in the philosopher's life.



The End Of Modernity


The End Of Modernity
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Author : Gianni Vattimo
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 1992-04-08

The End Of Modernity written by Gianni Vattimo and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-04-08 with Philosophy categories.


Now available in paperback, this book provides an elegant analysis of the philosophical background to the post-modernity debate. Vattimo focuses on the work of Nietzsche and Heidegger and shows how their bitter criticisms of modern European thought prepared the way for more recent proclamations of the end of the modern era. Vattimo pursues questions central to aesthetics and hermeneutic philosophy and sides with contemporary philosophers such as Gadamer and Rorty in rejecting the search for stable and transcendent foundations for knowledge. Going beyond their work he introduces the notions of 'weak thought' and 'weak ontology' which, he argues, offer a way of 'going beyond' metaphysics by curing philosophy of the modernist disease and by resituating questions of truth and being within the realm of human experience.



Geschichte Der Germanistik


Geschichte Der Germanistik
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Author :
language : de
Publisher: Wallstein Verlag
Release Date : 2007

Geschichte Der Germanistik written by and has been published by Wallstein Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with German literature categories.




Karl R Popper Und Die Philosophie Des Kritischen Rationalismus


Karl R Popper Und Die Philosophie Des Kritischen Rationalismus
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Author : Kurt Salamun
language : de
Publisher: Rodopi
Release Date : 1989

Karl R Popper Und Die Philosophie Des Kritischen Rationalismus written by Kurt Salamun and has been published by Rodopi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Philosophy categories.




Killing Time


Killing Time
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Author : Paul Feyerabend
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1995

Killing Time written by Paul Feyerabend and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


Killing Time is the story of Paul Feyerabend's life. Trained in physics and astronomy, Feyerabend was best known as a philosopher of science. His fame was in powerful, plain-spoken critiques of "big" science and "big" philosophy.