Korm Aja Kniga
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Russkaja Pravda
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Author : Elisa Cadorin
language : it
Publisher: Youcanprint
Release Date : 2020-08-18
Russkaja Pravda written by Elisa Cadorin and has been published by Youcanprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-18 with Literary Collections categories.
La Russkaja Pravda è il primo codice di leggi dell’Antica Russia (Rus’) compilato alla corte del Gran Principe Jaroslav il Saggio presumibilmente nel 1016 a Novgorod. Successivamente ampliata ci è pervenuta in tre redazioni. Ampiamente utilizzata dai tribunali dei principi fino al XV secolo, quando fu sostituita dal Sudebnik di Ivan III, la Russkaja Pravda è fondamentale per capire i rapporti sociali nella Rus’ feudale. Le norme giuridiche in essa contenute tutelavano i principi, i bojari e i funzionari delle loro corti, cioè gli uomini liberi e non le due categorie di servi che erano i zakupy (servi per debito fino al riscatto) e i cholopy (servi coatti a tempo indeterminato) su cui i padroni avevano diritto di vita e di morte. D’altra parte non era prevista la pena di morte per tradimento o per delitti gravi, come nell’Editto di Rotari, e l’omicidio per vendetta era tollerato solo in caso di parentela stretta. Alcuni storici sovietici hanno sottolineato con particolare attenzione proprio questo aspetto, indicando la Pravda come un codice “evoluto” da questo punto di vista, soprattutto se messo a confronto con la crudeltà delle mutilazioni previste dal diritto bizantino. Ma la pratica consuetudinaria (vendetta, omicidio, punizioni corporali, schiavitù) era certamente diffusa e poteva sfuggire al controllo dell’autorità. Lo studio delle leggi di un popolo permette non solo di comprendere meglio i rapporti tra classi e le priorità sociali, ma anche di percepire qualche dettaglio della vita quotidiana di un mondo che conosciamo solo grazie allo studio degli eventi storici. Per esempio, gli alveari nella Russkaja Pravda (ma anche nell’Editto di Rotari) erano tutelati da norme esageratamente severe agli occhi di un lettore moderno (3 grivne per il danneggiamento di un favo contro le 5 grivne per l’omicidio di un servo), ma la cera e il miele erano prodotti così importanti per l’esportazione che questo spiegava la loro valutazione. Poi il danneggiamento di baffi e barba era punito con una multa di 12 grivne, che, se confrontata con le 40 grivne della vira, cioè l’ammenda per l’omicidio di un uomo libero, suscita un senso di meravigliata incredulità per la tutela dell’aspetto esteriore maschile, se pur nella sua valenza simbolica. Il testo del codice si presenta in sostanza come una rassegna di reati, principalmente contro il patrimonio, con le relative ammende. La quantificazione del danno e la sua espressione come sanzione pecuniaria caratterizzano quasi tutti i capitoli delle tre versioni. È evidente, dunque, l’obiettivo primario, ovvero quello di aumentare le entrate nell’erario del principe. Anche la regolamentazione dell’attività commerciale e dei tribunali occupa un posto rilevante, mentre i riferimenti alla religione sono veramente pochi e marginali, fatto piuttosto strano per un paese già cristianizzato in cui i funzionari dei tribunali del principe erano dei clerici. La chiesa ortodossa si atteneva alla legge bizantina che era sicuramente nota nella Rus’, ma non influenzava il diritto russo ordinario che aveva carattere prevalentemente pratico. Anche le norme che riguardavano la famiglia erano concrete prescrizioni di diritto ereditario volte a tutelare più il patrimonio che la morale. Il volume presenta il testo antico russo e la traduzione delle tre versioni (Kratkaja, Sokraščennaja, Prostrannaja) del codice di leggi dell’antica Rus’ chiamato Russkaja Pravda, nonché la traduzione dei documenti giuridici antecedenti, ovvero il Zakon sudnyj ljudem e il Trattato di pace del 911 tra Rus’ e Costantinopoli, utili per il confronto dei contenuti giuridici. La lettura del testo antico russo con la traduzione in italiano può essere un’esperienza interessante, anche per chi non ha una preparazione filologica, perché è facilitata dalle numerose note lessicali ed etimologiche che spiegano anche gli slittamenti semantici di parole tuttora in uso nel russo contemporaneo.
Complex Lexical Units
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Author : Barbara Schlücker
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-01-14
Complex Lexical Units written by Barbara Schlücker and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Both compounds and multi-word expressions are complex lexical units, made up of at least two constituents. The most basic difference is that the former are morphological objects and the latter result from syntactic processes. However, the exact demarcation between compounds and multi-word expressions differs greatly from language to language and is often a matter of debate in and across languages. Similarly debated is whether and how these two different kinds of units complement or compete with each other. The volume presents an overview of compounds and multi-word expressions in a variety of European languages. Central questions that are discussed for each language concern the formal distinction between compounds and multi-word expressions, their formation and their status in lexicon and grammar. The volume contains chapters on German, English, Dutch, French, Italian, Spanish, Greek, Russian, Polish, Finnish, and Hungarian as well as a contrastive overview with a focus on German. It brings together insights from word-formation theory, phraseology and theory of grammar and aims to contribute to the understanding of the lexicon, both from a language-specific and cross-linguistic perspective.
Word And Language
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Author : Roman Jakobson
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2010-12-14
Word And Language written by Roman Jakobson and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Korm Aja Kniga
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Author : Ivan Žužek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964
Korm Aja Kniga written by Ivan Žužek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Canon law categories.
On The Structure And History Of Russian
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Author : Dean S. Worth
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Release Date : 1977
On The Structure And History Of Russian written by Dean S. Worth and has been published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Foreign Language Study categories.
The essays comprised in this volume fall naturally into two groups, one treating synchronic facets of Russian (and some further Slavic) linguistic structure, the other elucidating diachronic aspects of Russian - or, more generally, East Slavic - linguistic evolution.
Vergleichende Grammatik Der Slavischen Sprachen
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Author : Franz Miklosich
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-04-02
Vergleichende Grammatik Der Slavischen Sprachen written by Franz Miklosich and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-02 with Foreign Language Study categories.
This four-volume comparative grammar of the Slavonic languages (originally published 1852-74) was among Franz Miklosich's most influential works.
The 5am Club
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Author : Robin Sharma
language : en
Publisher: HarperCollins
Release Date : 2018-12-04
The 5am Club written by Robin Sharma and has been published by HarperCollins this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-04 with Self-Help categories.
Legendary leadership and elite performance expert Robin Sharma introduced The 5am Club concept over twenty years ago, based on a revolutionary morning routine that has helped his clients maximize their productivity, activate their best health and bulletproof their serenity in this age of overwhelming complexity. Now, in this life-changing book, handcrafted by the author over a rigorous four-year period, you will discover the early-rising habit that has helped so many accomplish epic results while upgrading their happiness, helpfulness and feelings of aliveness. Through an enchanting—and often amusing—story about two struggling strangers who meet an eccentric tycoon who becomes their secret mentor, The 5am Club will walk you through: How great geniuses, business titans and the world’s wisest people start their mornings to produce astonishing achievements A little-known formula you can use instantly to wake up early feeling inspired, focused and flooded with a fiery drive to get the most out of each day A step-by-step method to protect the quietest hours of daybreak so you have time for exercise, self-renewal and personal growth A neuroscience-based practice proven to help make it easy to rise while most people are sleeping, giving you precious time for yourself to think, express your creativity and begin the day peacefully instead of being rushed “Insider-only” tactics to defend your gifts, talents and dreams against digital distraction and trivial diversions so you enjoy fortune, influence and a magnificent impact on the world Part manifesto for mastery, part playbook for genius-grade productivity and part companion for a life lived beautifully, The 5am Club is a work that will transform your life. Forever.
Where Do We Come From
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Author : Ernst Muldashev
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2012-08-08
Where Do We Come From written by Ernst Muldashev and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-08 with Fiction categories.
The sensational findings of a himalayan expedition. Unlocking the Secrets of the Himalayas.
A Part Of Speech
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Author : Joseph Brodsky
language : en
Publisher: Macmillan
Release Date : 1980
A Part Of Speech written by Joseph Brodsky and has been published by Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Poetry categories.
A Part of Speech contains poems from the years 1965-1978, translated by various hands.
Reflective Practice
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Author : Gillie Bolton
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2010-02-04
Reflective Practice written by Gillie Bolton and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-04 with Education categories.
Lecturers, why waste time waiting for the post to arrive? Request your e-inspection copy today! In the new third edition of this popular and highly readable book, the author draws on her considerable experience and extensive research to demonstrate a creative dynamic mode of reflection and reflexivity. Using expressive and explorative writing combined with in-depth group work/mentoring alongside appropriate focussed research, it enables critical yet sensitive examinations of practice. Gillie offers a searching and thorough approach which increases student and professional motivation, satisfaction, and deep levels of learning. She clearly explains reflection; reflexivity; narrative; metaphor, and complexity, and grounds the literary and artistic methods in educational theory and values. Clear step-by-step practical methods are given for every aspect of the process. New to this edition are: A chapter presenting different ways of undertaking and facilitating reflective practice Further international coverage, including material from Australia, New Zealand and the United States. The Third Edition also includes: An annotated glossary explaining key terms End-of-chapter activities and exercises Suggested further reading, and clear guides on chapter contents and how to use the book. Companion website www.uk.sagepub.com/bolton An accompanying companion website includes a range of free additional materials for lecturers and students to use in tutorials and for independent study, including discussion, workshop exercises, glossary and online readings. The methods are appropriate to, and used worldwide by, students and professionals across education; medicine and healthcare; clinical psychology; therapy; social work; pastoral care; counselling; police; business management; organisational consultancy; leadership training.