L Afrique Politique 2001
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L Afrique Politique 2001
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2001-01-01
L Afrique Politique 2001 written by and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Africa categories.
La réforme de l'Etat participe de ces débats récurrents dans les pays africains depuis les indépendances. Qu'il soit le produit d'une création volontariste et raisonné ou celui d'un processus empirique et spontané, l'Etat a toujours besoin de s'adapter à son environnement pour justifier sa propre existence et assurer sa pérennité à travers la continuité et l'efficacité de l'administration et du service public. Cette adaptation ne peut s'opérer sans des réformes, ressenties comme une nécessité incontournable. A cet égard, comparer les services de l'Etat à des entreprises privées n'est pas un abus de Ion age, d'autant que cette comparaison est déjà implicite lorsqu'on parle de la faillite de l'Etat. La philosophie de l'entreprise privée est de viser la productivité et la performance et d'offrir le meilleur service à ses clients dans les conditions optimales possibles, sinon ceux-ci s'adressent à la concurrence. D'où à terme sa faillite si elle ne fait rien pour prendre en compte les attentes et les demandes de sa clientèle : il en résulte ainsi un jeu dialectique entre clientèle et entreprise, laquelle cherche à améliorer les services qu'elle rend. On peut étendre cette approche à l'administration publique en ce sens que lorsqu'une structure étatique n'est pas en phase avec ses propres objectifs et ses usagers, elle risque la mort symbolique sinon réelle. Dans leur ensemble les dirigeants africains sont conscients de la nécessaire réforme de l'Etat ainsi que le rapportent les cas rassemblés dans ce dossier : Burkina Faso, Gabon, Madagascar, Nigeria, voire France, etc. Dans le même temps, on note que ces réformes atteignent rarement leurs buts, avec des résultats médiocres. Au lieu de réduire les dysfonctionnements, elles en arrivent paradoxalement à devenir elles-mêmes un poids supplémentaire, s'ajoutant ainsi aux maux qu'elles veulent corriger. Est-ce à dire que les Etats africains sont irréformables ? Pourquoi les réformes n'aboutissent-elles pas ? Comment apprécier le décalage entre les objectifs initiaux et les résultats finaux ? L'environnement social et les cultures d'Etat y sont-ils pour quelque chose ? Le dossier de cette livraison de l'Afrique politique tente des réponses à ces questions cruciales.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date :
written by and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
African Economies And The Politics Of Permanent Crisis 1979 1999
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Author : Nicolas Van de Walle
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2001-09-24
African Economies And The Politics Of Permanent Crisis 1979 1999 written by Nicolas Van de Walle and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-09-24 with Business & Economics categories.
This Book explains why African countries have remained mired in a disastrous economic crisis since the late 1970s. It shows that dynamics internal to African state structures largely explain this failure to overcome economic difficulties rather than external pressures on these same structures as is often argued. Far from being prevented from undertaking reforms by societal interest and pressure groups, clientelism within the state elite, ideological factors and low state capacity have resulted in some limited reform, but much prevarication and manipulation of the reform process, by governments which do not really believe that reform will be effective.
Afrique Politique 2002 Islams D Afrique Entre Le Local Et Le Global
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2002-01-01
Afrique Politique 2002 Islams D Afrique Entre Le Local Et Le Global written by and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with categories.
On assiste en Afrique à de nouvelles formes d'islamisation. Celles- ci composent un nouveau paysage islamique qui articule les communautés musulmanes locales à l'umma globale et met en scène de nouveaux acteurs religieux. Ces mutations secouent l'ordre islamique ancien et sont de nature à modifier notre vision traditionnelle de l'"islam noir" qui apparait plutôt aujourd'hui comme un "islam branché", en prise sur les dynamiques sociopolitiques locales mais aussi sur le temps mondial. A partir d'études monographiques portant sur huit pays africains :Mauritanie, Soudan, Sénégal, Guinée-Bissau, Niger, Cameroun, Mozambique, Afrique du sud, le thème propose un voyage dans ce nouvel islam africain et met l'accent sur les effets politiques de ces transformations du champ religieux.
Making Sense Of The Central African Republic
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Author : Tatiana Carayannis
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
Release Date : 2015-07-15
Making Sense Of The Central African Republic written by Tatiana Carayannis and has been published by Zed Books Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-15 with Political Science categories.
Lying at the centre of a tumultuous region, the Central African Republic and its turbulent history have often been overlooked. Democracy, in any kind of a meaningful sense, has eluded the country. Since the mid-1990s, army mutinies and serial rebellion in CAR have resulted in two major successful coups. Over the course of these upheavals, the country has become a laboratory for peacebuilding initiatives, hosting a two-decade-long succession of UN and regional peacekeeping, peacebuilding and special political missions. Drawing together the foremost experts on the Central African Republic, this much-needed volume provides the first in-depth analysis of the country’s recent history of rebellion, instability, and international and regional intervention.
Governing India S Metropolises
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Author : Joël Ruet
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2012-04-27
Governing India S Metropolises written by Joël Ruet and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-27 with Social Science categories.
This book is a comparative, sector-based study of the changing character of governance in Indian metropolises in the 2000s. Highlighting the horizontal and vertical ties of the participatory groups, both state and non-state, it looks at key civic issues.
Public Policy Lessons From The Aids Response In Africa
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Author : Fred Eboko
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-10-29
Public Policy Lessons From The Aids Response In Africa written by Fred Eboko and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-29 with Health & Fitness categories.
Public Policy Lessons from the AIDS Response in Africa examines how the interplay between national state dynamics in Africa and the global political arena has shaped the global AIDS response, and in this context develops a framework for analysing public policy action more broadly in contemporary Africa. By applying comparative political sociology to AIDS public action, this book identifies four political models that are applicable to public initiatives. Fred Eboko goes on to test these in other domains – namely, the malaria and tuberculosis health subsectors, and the education and environment sectors. By articulating global and national connections and contributing a critical perspective grounded in African scholarship and French political science, the author builds a bold and ambitious framework with the potential to enable coherent and effective public policy action in Africa. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of public health, global health, political science, and development studies, as well as policy-level practitioners in the areas of global health and development.
Land Law And Politics In Africa
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Author : Jan Abbink
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2011-11-11
Land Law And Politics In Africa written by Jan Abbink and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-11 with Law categories.
This book offers a series of new studies on the dynamics of political and legal culture as well as of conflict management in contemporary Africa, taking inspiration from and honoring the scholarly contributions and impact of Prof. Gerti Hesseling (1946-2009) in African Studies.
Africa S World War
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Author : Gerard Prunier
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2008-12-31
Africa S World War written by Gerard Prunier and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-31 with Political Science categories.
The Rwandan genocide sparked a horrific bloodbath that swept across sub-Saharan Africa, ultimately leading to the deaths of some four million people. In this extraordinary history of the recent wars in Central Africa, Gerard Prunier offers a gripping account of how one grisly episode laid the groundwork for a sweeping and disastrous upheaval. Prunier vividly describes the grisly aftermath of the Rwandan genocide, when some two million refugees--a third of Rwanda's population--fled to exile in Zaire in 1996. The new Rwandan regime then crossed into Zaire and attacked the refugees, slaughtering upwards of 400,000 people. The Rwandan forces then turned on Zaire's despotic President Mobutu and, with the help of a number of allied African countries, overthrew him. But as Prunier shows, the collapse of the Mobutu regime and the ascension of the corrupt and erratic Laurent-D?sir? Kabila created a power vacuum that drew Rwanda, Uganda, Angola, Zimbabwe, Sudan, and other African nations into an extended and chaotic war. The heart of the book documents how the whole core of the African continent became engulfed in an intractible and bloody conflict after 1998, a devastating war that only wound down following the assassination of Kabila in 2001. Prunier not only captures all this in his riveting narrative, but he also indicts the international community for its utter lack of interest in what was then the largest conflict in the world. Praise for the hardcover: "The most ambitious of several remarkable new books that reexamine the extraordinary tragedy of Congo and Central Africa since the Rwandan genocide of 1994." --New York Review of Books "One of the first books to lay bare the complex dynamic between Rwanda and Congo that has been driving this disaster." --Jeffrey Gettleman, New York Times Book Review "Lucid, meticulously researched and incisive, Prunier's will likely become the standard account of this under-reported tragedy." --Publishers Weekly
New International Poverty Reduction Strategies
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Author : Jean-Pierre Cling
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-05-15
New International Poverty Reduction Strategies written by Jean-Pierre Cling and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-15 with Business & Economics categories.
The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) launched a joint initiative at the end of 1999, stating that they intended to set the fight against poverty at the heart of their development policies. This book provides the expert, critical analysis of the poverty reduction strategies that is needed. Originally published in French and updat