L Application Du Trait De Fez Dans La R Gion De Souss
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L Application Du Trait De Fez Dans La R Gion De Souss
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Author : Abraham Lahnite
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2011-05-01
L Application Du Trait De Fez Dans La R Gion De Souss written by Abraham Lahnite and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-01 with History categories.
Le Traité de Protectorat, signé à Fez le 30 mars 1912 par le Sultan Moulay Hafid, marqua le début de la présence française au Maroc jusqu'à son indépendance en 1956. Par une étude historique solide, ce livre a pour objectif de fournir des éléments nécessaires à la compréhension de l'évolution politique et sociale du pays berbère Chleuh, loin des stéréotypes ou des mythes.
Evolution Of Sanitation And Wastewater Technologies Through The Centuries
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Author : Andreas N. Angelakis
language : en
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Release Date : 2014-09-14
Evolution Of Sanitation And Wastewater Technologies Through The Centuries written by Andreas N. Angelakis and has been published by IWA Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-14 with Science categories.
Most of the technological developments relevant to water supply and wastewater date back to more than to five thousand years ago. These developments were driven by the necessity to make efficient use of natural resources, to make civilizations more resistant to destructive natural elements, and to improve the standards of life, both at public and private level. Rapid technological progress in the 20th century created a disregard for past sanitation and wastewater and stormwater technologies that were considered to be far behind the present ones. A great deal of unresolved problems in the developing world related to the wastewater management principles, such as the decentralization of the processes, the durability of the water projects, the cost effectiveness, and sustainability issues, such as protection from floods and droughts were intensified to an unprecedented degree. New problems have arisen such as the contamination of surface and groundwater. Naturally, intensification of unresolved problems has led to the reconsideration of successful past achievements. This retrospective view, based on archaeological, historical, and technical evidence, has shown two things: the similarity of physicochemical and biological principles with the present ones and the advanced level of wastewater engineering and management practices. Evolution of Sanitation and Wastewater Technologies through the Centuries presents and discusses the major achievements in the scientific fields of sanitation and hygienic water use systems throughout the millennia, and compares the water technological developments in several civilizations. It provides valuable insights into ancient wastewater and stormwater management technologies with their apparent characteristics of durability, adaptability to the environment, and sustainability. These technologies are the underpinning of modern achievements in sanitary engineering and wastewater management practices. It is the best proof that “the past is the key for the future”. Evolution of Sanitation and Wastewater Technologies through the Centuries is a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses of Water Resources, Civil Engineering, Hydraulics, Ancient History, Archaeology, Environmental Management and is also a valuable resource for all researchers in the these fields. Authors: Andreas N. Angelakis, Institute of Iraklion, Iraklion, Greece and Joan B. Rose, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
Muslims Of Medieval Latin Christendom C 1050 1614
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Author : Brian A. Catlos
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-03-20
Muslims Of Medieval Latin Christendom C 1050 1614 written by Brian A. Catlos and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-20 with History categories.
An innovative study which explores how the presence of Muslim communities transformed Europe and stimulated Christian society to define itself.
6th International Conference On The Conservation Of Earthen Architecture
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Author : The Getty Conservation Institute
language : en
Publisher: Getty Publications
Release Date : 1991-02-28
6th International Conference On The Conservation Of Earthen Architecture written by The Getty Conservation Institute and has been published by Getty Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-02-28 with Art categories.
On October 14-19, 1990, the 6th International Conference on the Conservation of Earthen Architecture was held in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Sponsored by the GCI, the Museum of New Mexico State Monuments, ICCROM, CRATerre-EAG, and the National Park Service, under the aegis of US/ICOMOS, the event was organized to promote the exchange of ideas, techniques, and research findings on the conservation of earthen architecture. Presentations at the conference covered a diversity of subjects, including the historic traditions of earthen architecture, conservation and restoration, site preservation, studies in consolidation and seismic mitigation, and examinations of moisture problems, clay chemistry, and microstructures. In discussions that focused on the future, the application of modern technologies and materials to site conservation was urged, as was using scientific knowledge of existing structures in the creation of new, low-cost, earthen architecture housing.
Hymenoptera Of The World
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Author : Canada. Agriculture Canada. Research Branch
language : en
Publisher: Canadian Government Publishing
Release Date : 1993
Hymenoptera Of The World written by Canada. Agriculture Canada. Research Branch and has been published by Canadian Government Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Science categories.
This publication is the result of a course on identification of Hymenoptera given three times since 1985 at the Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research. The considerable interest in these courses indicated the need for a comprehensive identification guide to all extant families of Hymenoptera. The main emphasis is on family identification using the keys, which are complemented by family sketches. The sketches include a taxonomic diagnosis to supplement the keys, a summary of the biology, the size and distribution, and important literature references.
Africa From The Twelfth To The Sixteenth Century
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Author : Djibril Tamsir Niane
language : en
Publisher: James Currey Publishers
Release Date : 1997
Africa From The Twelfth To The Sixteenth Century written by Djibril Tamsir Niane and has been published by James Currey Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Africa categories.
Space And Muslim Urban Life
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Author : Simon O'Meara
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2007-08-09
Space And Muslim Urban Life written by Simon O'Meara and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-09 with Architecture categories.
This book develops academic understanding of Muslim urban space by pursuing the structural logic of the premodern Arab-Muslim city, or medina. With particular reference to The Book of Walls, an historical discourse of Islamic law whose primary subject is the wall, the book determines the meaning of a wall and then uses it to analyze the space of Fez. One of a growing number of studies to address space as a category of critical analysis, the book makes the following contributions to scholarship. Methodologically, it breaks with the tradition of viewing Islamic architecture as a well-defined object observed by a specialist at an aesthetically directed distance; rather, it inhabits the logic of this architecture by rethinking it discursively from within the culture that produced it. Hermeneutically, it sheds new light on one of North Africa's oldest medinas, and thereby illuminates a type of environment still common to much of the Arab-Muslim world. Empirically, it brings to the attention of mainstream scholarship a legal discourse and aesthetic that contributed to the form and longevity of this type of environment; and it exposes a preoccupation with walls and other limits in premodern urban Arab-Muslim culture, and a mythical paradigm informing the foundation narratives of a number of historic medinas. Presenting a fresh perspective for the understanding of Muslim urban society and thought, this innovative study will be of interest to students and researchers of Islamic studies, architecture and sociology.
De Radicalization In The Mediterranean
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Author : Lorenzo Vidino
language : en
Publisher: Ledizioni
Release Date : 2018-07-20
De Radicalization In The Mediterranean written by Lorenzo Vidino and has been published by Ledizioni this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-20 with Political Science categories.
In the past few years, the MENA region witnessed a rise in jihadist extremism and radicalization, as countries in the area were rocked by a series of deadly terrorist attacks. As authorities responded to the threat, it became clear that in order to effectively counter the phenomenon, traditional repressive measures had to now be accompanied by alternative methods of prevention, rehabilitation and dissuasion. How have different governments around the Mediterranean responded? What sort of alternative measures have been taken? How effective have these policies been? What further steps can be taken to strengthen the response of the authorities? These are just some of the key issues that this ISPI Report seeks to cover. The experts in this volume illustrate the policies of contrast, prevention and de-radicalization that have been adopted by countries in the MENA region, revealing emerging trends, lessons learned and overviews of this security status.
Language Wars And Linguistic Politics
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Author : Louis-Jean Calvet
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 1998
Language Wars And Linguistic Politics written by Louis-Jean Calvet and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Non-linguistic conflicts are often projected on to language differences, and may be played out in the language policies of governments and other holders of power. This text deals broadly with this interaction of language issues and political process.
Sufism
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Author : Ahmet T. Karamustafa
language : en
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Release Date : 2007-04-12
Sufism written by Ahmet T. Karamustafa and has been published by Edinburgh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-12 with Religion categories.
This book is a comprehensive historical overview of the formative period of Sufism, the major mystical tradition in Islam, from the ninth to the twelfth century CE. Based on a fresh reading of the primary sources and integrating the findings of recent scholarship on the subject, the author presents a unified narrative of Sufism's historical development within an innovative analytical framework. Karamustafa gives a new account of the emergence of mystical currents in Islam during the ninth century and traces the rapid spread of Iraq-based Sufism to other regions of the Islamic world and its fusion with indigenous mystical movements elsewhere, most notably the Malr cultural context