L Autorit Parentale En Question
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L Autorit Parentale En Question
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Author : Françoise Dekeuwer-Défossez
language : fr
Publisher: Presses Univ. Septentrion
Release Date : 2003
L Autorit Parentale En Question written by Françoise Dekeuwer-Défossez and has been published by Presses Univ. Septentrion this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Law categories.
Cet ouvrage est d'abord une réflexion sur le concept d'autorité parentale. Actuellement, celui-ci devrait se trouver affaibli par l'émergence des droits de l'enfant. On oserait dire que parfois, (ex. la liberté sexuelle) la finalité de la fonction parentale c'est l'intérêt de l'enfant tel que ce dernier le définit lui-même et qu'il revendique de défendre en justice sans son représentant légal puisque précisément l'enfant s'oppose à lui...Certes, mais d'autres droits de l'enfant ont revalorisé l'autorité parentale (le droit d'être élevé par ses deux parents ne renforce-t-il pas l'autorité du parent que l'autre voudrait écarter?). Dans le même temps, ce concept devrait se trouver raffermi par la volonté collective de re-responsabiliser les parents trop souvent démissionnaires. Cela se traduit par des projets de légiférer sur une responsabilité civile de plein droit des parents en dehors même de toute faute de l'enfant... Certes, mais cette jurisprudence excessive n'inciterait-elle pas plutôt les parents à mieux s'asurer qu'à mieux surveiller, et le désir de pénaliser les parents est-il bien crédible tant que l'on n'a guère tenté de leur appliquer les ressources du Code pénal (complicité, etc.)? C'est dans un tel contexte de tensions multiples que la réforme de l'autorité parentale s'est effectuée. Ele ne pouvait dès lors n'être qu'un délicat compromis, mais celui qui allait être voté le 4 mars 2002 est-il meilleur? C'est aussi une réflexion sur l'organisation de l'exercice de l'autorité parentale, les innovations législatives françaises rejoignant sur ces points les réformes étrangères. L'innovation la plus évidente concerne la généralisation de la coparentalité. Désormais, c'est le principe aussi dans les familles où les parents sont séparés. L'idée est que le couple parental doit survivre à la disparition du couple "conjugal". Ce n'est qu'un pari du législateur...mais que le juge va devoir honorer! Dans les familles recomposées, la coparentalité est perturbée par le beau-parent: la nouvelle loi lui donnera-t-elle un statut? Dans les familles où les enfants font l'objet d'une mesure d'assistance éducative, la parentalité était le plus souvent occultée: la nouvelle loi incitera-t-elle à changer cette pratique? Une autre inovation d'importance pourrait être le recours plus systématique à la médiation pour résoudre les conflits entre parents. Le médiateur est présenté comme une alternative au juge. Mais si la médiation poursuivait sa "juridicisation", l'alternative présenterait-elle encore un véritable intérêt? C'est enfin une réflexion sur les limites de l'autorité parentale dans les rapports que les parents doivent construire avec leurs enfants. Les sociologues préviennent les juristes: le "bon parent" n'est pas celui qui exercerait de façon exemplaire une autorité parentale "modèle" mais celui qui, en plus, avec un "supplément d'âme" ferait de son enfant "l'objet de sa solicitude" et c'est tout le mérite de Jacques Commaille d'avoir rappelé dans sa conclusion que le droit n'épuisait pas la morale.
Violences Des Jeunes
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Author : Philippe Chaillou
language : fr
Publisher: Editions Gallimard
Release Date : 1995
Violences Des Jeunes written by Philippe Chaillou and has been published by Editions Gallimard this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Children and violence categories.
Eclairée par de nombreux récits de rencontres avec des enfants et des adolescents, l'analyse d'un juge des enfants sur les principales dispositions légales concernant les mineurs.
La Famille Dans L Ordre Juridique De L Union Europ Enne Family Within The Legal Order Of The European Union
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Author : Elsa Bernard
language : en
Publisher: Bruylant
Release Date : 2020-12-31
La Famille Dans L Ordre Juridique De L Union Europ Enne Family Within The Legal Order Of The European Union written by Elsa Bernard and has been published by Bruylant this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-31 with Law categories.
Le droit de la famille, dans sa dimension civiliste, fortement ancré dans les cultures nationales des États membres, est une matière qui ne relève pas, en principe, du droit de l’Union européenne. Pourtant, il n’est plus possible d’affirmer que la matière échappe dans son entier au droit de l’Union. De nombreux aspects de la famille sont sous influence européenne, au point que l’on voit se dessiner les contours d’une « famille européenne ». L’ouvrage propose de mettre en lumière l’acquis européen en matière de droit de la famille, au prisme du droit matériel (citoyenneté européenne, politique sociale de l’Union, fonction publique européenne...), comme du droit international privé. Le droit de la famille de l’Union s’identifie alors comme un «droit spécial» complétant la diversité des droits nationaux de la famille. Sa signification théorique et politique dans l’Union est débattue par les auteurs, autant que son devenir. Loin de demeurer fragmentaire à côté des droits nationaux des États membres, il a probablement vocation à se densifier pour offrir aux citoyens et résidents européens un droit commun de la famille au sein de l’Union. Family law, with its civil law tradition, and strong roots in the national cultures of the Member States, does not normally fall within the scope of European law. However, it is no longer possible to argue that family law is outside European law entirely. There are many aspects of the family which are subject to European influence, to the point that the outlines of a «European family» are starting to emerge. This book is intended to highlight the European experience of family law and its substantive (i.e. European citizenship, EU social policy, EU civil service...) and private international law aspects. Union law therefore contains a form of «special» family law which is shared between the Member States and supplements their national family laws. Its theoretical and political importance in the Union, as well as its future, are discussed by the authors. Far from remaining fragmented alongside the national laws of Member States, it will likely develop to offer European citizens and residents a common family law within the EU.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Odile Jacob
Release Date :
written by and has been published by Odile Jacob this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Religious Rights Within The Family
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Author : Esther Erlings
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-07-05
Religious Rights Within The Family written by Esther Erlings and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-05 with Law categories.
It is often asserted that ‘A family that prays together, stays together’. But what if a child no longer wishes to pray? This book analyses the law in relation to situations where parents force their children to manifest the parental religion. From thorough examination of international law it argues that, unlike what is generally believed, the human rights regime does not grant parents a right to impose manifestations of their religion on their children. Instead, the author proposes to regard coerced manifestations as a limitation on children’s right to freedom of manifestation, based on national laws that give parents rights at the domestic level under principles such as parental responsibility. The book focuses on two aspects of States’ positive obligations in this regard. First, the obligation to provide a regulatory framework that can protect children’s right to freedom of manifestation, and restricts limitations to those that are proportionate or 'necessary in a democratic society'. Second, to provide access to remedies, which it is argued should consist of access to a family-friendly infrastructure for dispute resolution available to parents and children in conflict over religious manifestation. Both depend heavily on the way States balance power between parents and children at the national level. The book includes three case studies and social research of jurisdictions that offer different perspectives under the principles of parental authority (France), parental responsibility (England) and parental rights (Hong Kong).
The Rights Of The Child In A Changing World
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Author : Olga Cvejić Jančić
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-11-17
The Rights Of The Child In A Changing World written by Olga Cvejić Jančić and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-17 with Law categories.
This book deals with the implementation of the rights of the child as enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 21 countries from Europe, Asia, Australia, and the USA. It gives an overview of the legal status of children regarding their most salient rights, such as the implementation of the best interest principle, the right of the child to know about of his/her origin, the right to be heard, to give medical consent, the right of the child in the field of employment, religious education of children, prohibition of physical punishment, protection of the child through deprivation of parental rights and in the case of inter-country adoption. In the last 25 years since the Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted, many States Parties to the Convention have made great efforts to pass legislation regulating the rights of the child, in their commitment to the improvement of the legal status of the child. However, is that enough for any child to live better, safer, and healthier? What are the practical effects of this international as well as many national instruments in the everyday life of children? Have there been any outcomes in terms of improvement of their status around the world, and improvement of the conditions under which they live, since the Convention entered into force? In tackling these questions, this work presents a comparative overview of the implementation of the Convention, and evaluates the results achieved.
Au Coeur De L Autorit Parentale Et De La Famille Recompos E
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Author : Andreas Vermeeren
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Au Coeur De L Autorit Parentale Et De La Famille Recompos E written by Andreas Vermeeren and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Les Solidarit S Entre G N Rations
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Primento
Release Date : 2013-03-06
Les Solidarit S Entre G N Rations written by and has been published by Primento this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-06 with Law categories.
L’ampleur des enjeux humains, économiques et sociaux posés par la question des solidarités entre générations a conduit l’International society of Family Law (ISFL) à choisir ce thème pour son XVe congrès mondial. Plus de 200 intervenants, venus de 50 pays, ont abordé ces questions sous l’angle juridique, mais aussi philosophique, économique et anthropologique. Cet ouvrage présente une partie de ces communications organisées autour de deux grands thèmes : l’enfant au cœur des solidarités familiales et la prise en charge des aînés par la famille. Des phénomènes tels que l’allongement de la durée de la vie, l’urbanisation des populations, la difficulté d’entrée sur le marché du travail ou encore l’éclatement des modèles familiaux traditionnels marquent notre monde contemporain et impliquent la disparition d’anciennes solidarités et l’apparition de nouvelles solidarités redessinant les relations entre générations, posant alors le problème du sort des personnes les plus fragiles : les enfants, les malades, les handicapés et, surtout, les personnes âgées. – Quel est alors le rôle de la famille et des collectivités dans la protection de ces personnes ? – Quels rapports entre solidarités publiques et solidarités privées ? – Quels sont les droits et libertés reconnus aux personnes que l’âge, la maladie ou le handicap, placent en situation de dépendances ? Telles sont les questions au cœur de cet ouvrage. The importance of the human, economic and social issues caused by the question of generations’ solidarities led the International Society of Family Law to choose this theme for its XVIth World Congress (Lyon, July 19-23rd 2011). More than 200 speakers from 50 countries studied these questions from the legal angle, but also philosophic, economic and anthropological. This work collects a part of these papers about two great issues: the child, as the center of family solidarities; and the support for elders by family. Phenomena such as increasing life expectancy, population urbanization, labor-market entry barriers, decline of traditional family patterns, mark in depth our contemporary world and involve old solidarity disappearance and new solidarity emergence, reshaping relations between generations while bringing up the problem of the fate of the most vulnerable: children, the sick, disabled, and especially elderly people. – What then is the role of families and communities in protecting these people? – What is the relationship between public and private solidarity? – What are the rights and freedoms of people placed by age, illness or disability in a dependence situation? These are the issues addressed by the authors of this book.
Yearbook Of The European Convention On Human Rights Annuaire De La Convention Europeenne Des Droits De L Homme Volume 27 Volume 27 1984
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Author : Council of Europe
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 1989-10-31
Yearbook Of The European Convention On Human Rights Annuaire De La Convention Europeenne Des Droits De L Homme Volume 27 Volume 27 1984 written by Council of Europe and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-10-31 with Political Science categories.
This volume of the "Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights, prepared by the Directorate of Human Rights of the Council of Europe, relates to 2003. Part one contains information on the Convention. Part two deals with the control mechanism of the European Convention on Human Rights: selected judgments of the European Court of Human Rights and human rights (DH) resolutions of the Committee of Ministers; part three groups together the other work of the Council of Europe in the field of human rights, and includes the work of the Committee of Ministers, the Parliamentary Assembly and the Directorate General of Human Rights; part four is devoted to information on national legislation and extracts from national judicial decisions concerning rights protected by the Convention. Appendix A contains a bibliography on the Convention, and Appendix B the biographies of the new judges elected to the European Court of Human Rights.
Judging Mohammed
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Author : Susan J. Terrio
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2009-02-18
Judging Mohammed written by Susan J. Terrio and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-18 with Social Science categories.
In October 2005, three weeks of rioting erupted in France following the accidental deaths of two French boys of North African ancestry. Killed while fleeing the police, these boys were deemed dangerous based largely on their immigrant origins. In France, disadvantaged children of immigrant and foreign ancestry represent the vast majority of formal suspects and have increasingly been portrayed as a threat to public safety and as the embodiment of the assault on French values. Despite official rhetoric of protection, Judging Mohammed reveals how the treatment of these children in the juvenile courts system undermines legal guarantees of equality and due process and reinforces existing hierarchies. Based on five years of extensive research in the largest and most influential juvenile court in France, this work follows young people inside the system, from arrest to court trials. Revealing an alarming turn toward accountability, restitution, and retribution, this groundbreaking study uncovers the disquieting reasons behind France's shifting approaches to the identification, treatment, and representation of its delinquent youth.