L Autre Pharmacie
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L Autre Pharmacie
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Author : Laetitia Luzi
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-08-20
L Autre Pharmacie written by Laetitia Luzi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-20 with categories.
D Un Montmartre L Autre
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Author : Dominique Chauvat
language : en
Publisher: D'un Montmartre l'autre
Release Date : 2006
D Un Montmartre L Autre written by Dominique Chauvat and has been published by D'un Montmartre l'autre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Montmartre (Paris, France) categories.
La Pharmacie Centrale De France
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Author : Nicolas Sueur
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
La Pharmacie Centrale De France written by Nicolas Sueur and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Au milieu du XIXe siècle les pharmaciens français ont le sentiment que leur monopole sur la vente et la fabrication de médicaments est de plus en plus menacé. Ils sont en effet de plus en plus dépendants, sur le marché, d'autres professions qui délivrent des produits en gros. C'est dans ce contexte de crise que la Pharmacie centrale de France, une coopérative d'achat et de production entre pharmaciens, est fondée en octobre 1852 par François-Louis-Marie Dorvault, lui-même pharmacien. L'étude de cette coopérative nous permet de mieux comprendre les liens entre l'industrie pharmaceutique et l'officine. Les historiens de la santé ont déjà très largement montré que l'industrie pharmaceutique contemporaine plongeait ses racines dans l'officine du XIXe siècle. Trop souvent cependant on réduit cette transition à celle d'acteurs individuels. Les historiens sociaux quant à eux ont souvent opposé la grande entreprise au petit commerce, l'émergence de l'un signifiant la disparition de l'autre. Le cas de la Pharmacie centrale de France est, de ce point de vue, original, qui offre à étudier une entreprise industrielle collective portée par des pharmaciens d'officine. Ce passage à l'industrie est perçu de façon positive et nécessaire par ces coopérateurs. Aux yeux de Dorvault, la naissance de la Pharmacie centrale va consolider l'officine dans ses fonctions commerciales et scientifiques. Elle n'a pas vocation à supplanter le pharmacien mais à le soutenir en lui permettant de mieux préparer et de vendre des produits de qualité achetés à moindre coût. Le capital de l'entreprise ne cesse de croître au cours de la période, passant de un million en 1852 à 5 millions en 1878. La Pharmacie centrale est également un succès commercial. Le chiffre d'affaires se situe à 400 000 francs en 1853 et 8 millions en 1878. La puissance de l'entreprise s'incarne à travers des bâtiments (usines de Paris et de Saint-Denis) et un réseau de succursales. La complexification du marché, la croissance de l'entreprise et les exigences de rentabilité, la concurrence féroce que se livrent les grossistes répartiteurs poussent cependant la PCF à rompre progressivement avec cette ligne. L'officine, tout en consolidant son monopole sur la vente au détail, voit disparaître les fondements de ce monopole, notamment l'élection (le choix des éléments naturels entrant dans la composition du médicament) et la préparation des produits. Les procédures de contrôle, la fabrication des produits, leur diffusion sont désormais centralisées par de grandes entreprises comme la Pharmacie centrale. La PCF accélère ainsi le passage de l'officine-laboratoire vers l'officine-comptoir. Par conséquent, la PCF a joué un rôle dans la redéfinition de l'identité professionnelle du pharmacien : une activité commerciale articulée autour d'un diplôme. La PCF a renforcé l'industrialisation de la pharmacie en amont et le monopole du pharmacien en aval.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: TheBookEdition
Release Date :
written by and has been published by TheBookEdition this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Bibliotheca Alchemica Et Chemica An Annotated Catalogue Of Printed Books On Alchemy Chemistry And Cognate Subjects In The Library Of Dennis I Duveen
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Author : D I Duveen
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 1986
Bibliotheca Alchemica Et Chemica An Annotated Catalogue Of Printed Books On Alchemy Chemistry And Cognate Subjects In The Library Of Dennis I Duveen written by D I Duveen and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with History categories.
Facsimile edition to which is added: Catalogue 62, H.P. KRAUS, The Duveen Collection of Alchemy & Chemistry, supplementing the Bibliotheca Alchemica et Chemica. The Duveen Collection of Balneology.
Report Of The Proceedings
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1881
Report Of The Proceedings written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1881 with Pharmacy categories.
Noesis
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Noesis written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Science categories.
Enquete Sur La Pharmacie Au Canada
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Author : FRANCOIS.. GERMAIN
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Enquete Sur La Pharmacie Au Canada written by FRANCOIS.. GERMAIN and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
Chemistry Pharmacy And Revolution In France 1777 1809
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Author : Jonathan Simon
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-08
Chemistry Pharmacy And Revolution In France 1777 1809 written by Jonathan Simon and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-08 with History categories.
This book explores the history of pharmacy in France and its relationship to the discipline of chemistry as it emerged at the beginning of the nineteenth century. It argues that an appreciation of the history of pharmacy is essential to a full understanding of the constitution of modern science, in particular the discipline of chemistry. As such, it provides a novel interpretation of the chemical revolution (c.1770-1789) that will, no doubt, generate much debate on the place of the chemical arts in this story, a question that has hitherto lacked sufficient scholarly reflection. Furthermore, the book situates this analysis within the broader context of the French Revolution, arguing that an intimate and direct link can be drawn between the political upheavals and our vision of the chemical revolution. The story of the chemical revolution has usually been told by focusing on the small group of French chemists who championed Lavoisier's oxygen theory, or else his opponents. Such a perspective emphasises competing theories and interpretations of critical experiments, but neglects the challenging issue of who could be understood as practising chemistry in the eighteenth century. In contrast, this study traces the tradition of pharmacy as a professional pursuit that relied on chemical techniques to prepare medicines, and shows how one of the central elements of the chemical revolution was the more or less conscious disassociation of the new chemistry from this ancient chemical art.
Second French Reader
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Author : Eugene Gotye
language : en
Publisher: Audiolego
Release Date : 2019-06-24
Second French Reader written by Eugene Gotye and has been published by Audiolego this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-24 with Foreign Language Study categories.
A private detective is following the girl he is in love with. A former air force pilot, he is discovering some sides in the human nature he can't deal with. The book makes use of the ALARM Method to efficiently teach its reader French words, sentences and dialogues. Through this method, a person will be able to enhance his or her ability to remember the words that has been incorporated into consequent sentences from time to time. The book is equipped with the audio tracks. The address of the home page of the book on the Internet, where audio files are available for listening and downloading, is listed at the beginning of the book on the copyright page.