L Europe Et Ses Minorit S
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Minority Rights In Europe
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Author : Patrick Thornberry
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2004-01-01
Minority Rights In Europe written by Patrick Thornberry and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Law categories.
This publication discusses the main standards and mechanisms created by the Council of Europe and other international organisations to protect the rights of minorities in Europe, including key legal instruments such as the European Convention on Human Rights, the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, and the European Charter for Regional and Minority Languages. It reviews the monitoring activities in various Council of Europe member and non-member states, both prior to their accession and in their post-accession phase. The publication also includes a detailed examination of the case of the Roma/Gypsies, a specific minority without a 'kin state'.
The Construction Of Minority Identities In France And Britain
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Author : G. Raymond
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-11-09
The Construction Of Minority Identities In France And Britain written by G. Raymond and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-09 with Social Science categories.
In France the idea that a person can be both a French citizen and have an ethnic or religious identity is unacceptable, while in Britain community cohesion promote the combining of race or faith with the idea of being British. This volume examines the problems posed by these assumptions and the realities that are forcing them to be revisited.
Citizenships Neighbouroods And Minorities In Europe
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Author : Ján Koper
language : en
Publisher: Emile Bruylant
Release Date : 2012
Citizenships Neighbouroods And Minorities In Europe written by Ján Koper and has been published by Emile Bruylant this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Citizenship categories.
Depuis la fin du XIXe siècle, citoyenneté(s) et nationalité(s) sont liées, dans des schémas qui laissent peu de place aux "peuples", à ces nations au sens commun, en particulier en Europe centrale et orientale, et qui ne semblent souvent trouver de délimitations qu'en tant que "minorités" culturelles. Cette conception de la nation ne s'appuie pas sur un couplage avec la citoyenneté mais bien sûr une logique ethnique, linguistique. territoriale, historique. religieuse, globalement culturelle. L'"étranger" est alors celui d'une autre nation et son exclusion éventuelle n'est pas une conséquence de la souveraineté de l'État, phénomène induit justement par la définition nationale de la citoyenneté. Mais les mécanismes identitaires. dans une grande partie de l'Europe, ont abouti, avec une relative généralisation de l'assimilation de la citoyenneté à la nationalité. à une demande d'État, validée ou légitimée par une reconstruction historique et, souvent, mythique, l'apparition de nouvelles histoires nationales. La construction européenne a inventé, non pas une nationalité européenne (quand il s'agit de reconnaître et valoriser la diversité), mais une citoyenneté d'un genre nouveau qu'il s'agit de mettre en perspective avec les mécanismes identitaires. Une citoyenneté au-delà des nationalités, donc. Les replis identitaires, du local au national, à travers toute l'Europe, peuvent être évidemment liés à des crises de la citoyenneté, notamment manifestées par tes niveaux d'abstentions aux élections. De nouvelles exclusions, des politiques déficientes sont dénoncées alors qu'un large discrédit de la classe politique s'installe. De nouvelles frontières, symboliques et signifiantes, apparaissent ainsi, au sein même de l'Espace Schengen, au sein même des États membres. Pourtant, les citoyens changent leurs modes de participation ; les espaces publics, les espaces numériques transforment les cadres de la vie sociale et politique.
Minority Rights In Europe European Minorities And Languages
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Author : Snezana Trifunovska
language : en
Publisher: T.M.C. Asser Press
Release Date : 2001-04-04
Minority Rights In Europe European Minorities And Languages written by Snezana Trifunovska and has been published by T.M.C. Asser Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-04-04 with Law categories.
According to some sources there are around 5,000 national minority groups living in the contemporary world, and about 3,000 linguistic groups. However, this is probably a discretionary assessment as it seems that there are no exact figures with respect to the number and size of minority groups. The existing estimates are usually based on different and sometimes not very clear criteria and mostly take into account those groups and numbers which are the result of the individual choice of a person and are not based exclusively on the objective differences. Notwithstanding this, a brief calculation would indicate that in Western Europe 14. 7% of the total population belongs to minority groups, and the same percentage exists in the Central and Eastern European region - 14. 7%, whereas in the countries belonging to the Commonwealth of Independent States this percentage is slightly higher - at 18. 9%. Throughout the history of the European continent minorities have had a significant impact on political stability and security. Currently, most of the situations of internal tension as well as conflicts, whether internal or international, involve inter-ethnic relations. Thus the international community at large and - for the European minorities more importantly - the European institutions have placed minority issues high on their 'agenda.
L Europe Et Ses Minorit S
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Author : Yves Plasseraud
language : fr
Publisher: PUG
Release Date : 2012
L Europe Et Ses Minorit S written by Yves Plasseraud and has been published by PUG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Ethnology categories.
La 4e de couverture indique : "Depuis des décennies, la question des minorités agite le continent européen, conduisant parfois à la guerre, voire à la guerre civile. Aujourd’hui, si l’Union européenne nous épargne les conflits majeurs que l’Europe a connus, la question des minorités reste préoccupante : séparatistes basques, nationalistes corses, mais aussi Roms, Ossètes ou Tchétchènes s’invitent régulièrement à la une des journaux. Mais au-delà de ces minorités historiques, il existe aussi des minorités plus récentes, issues de l’immigration de ce dernier demi-siècle. Fort de son expérience internationale, Yves Plasseraud constate combien l’intégration de nouvelles minorités extra-européennes est difficile, à cause notamment de la précarité qui entraîne le rejet, le racisme et la xénophobie. Qui sont ces minoritaires européens, quelles sont leurs demandes, comment nos États peuvent-ils y répondre ? Quelles politiques adopter ? Comment rendre celles existantes efficaces ? Autant de questions sur lesquelles il est urgent de réfléchir. L’enjeu est de taille : l’Europe a besoin de cet apport démographique ; sa survie est à ce prix. S’interrogeant sur une problématique majeure de la société contemporaine, cet ouvrage donnera aux étudiants et enseignants en science politique mais aussi à tout un chacun une vision historique et actuelle des enjeux fondamentaux que sont l’accueil de nouvelles populations et l’aménagement du statut des minorités autochtones."
Federalism Regionalism Local Autonomy And Minorities
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Author : Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 1997-01-01
Federalism Regionalism Local Autonomy And Minorities written by Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Political Science categories.
The European Court Of Human Rights And Minority Religions
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Author : Effie Fokas
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-04-28
The European Court Of Human Rights And Minority Religions written by Effie Fokas and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-28 with Social Science categories.
This book includes a collection of studies focused on engagements of religious minorities with the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). Beginning with an introduction of the global importance of the ECtHR as a standard setter in the protection of religious minority rights, the subsequent five chapters entail critical assessments of some of the Court’s case law dealing with religious minority claims (exploring their clarity and consistency – or lack thereof – and controversiality). In the process these texts impart a nuanced perspective on the challenges the Court faces in striking the right balance between protecting individual freedoms and respecting state rights to manage ‘nationally’ and ‘culturally’ sensitive matters. The second set of contributions makes readers privy to the varied results of this balancing act on the ground. Specifically, it offers empirically-based insight into the impact of the Court’s religion-related case law on grassroots religious minority groups working to defend their individual and communal rights. The chapters taken together deepen our understanding of the ECtHR in its approach to and impact on religious minorities and offer a rare vantage point on the Court, from the messages its generates to the messages received by religious minorities at the grassroots level. The chapters in this book were originally published in Religion, State & Society, the Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs and Democratization.
Handbook On The Law Of Cultural Heritage And International Trade
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Author : James A R Nafziger
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2014-04-25
Handbook On The Law Of Cultural Heritage And International Trade written by James A R Nafziger and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-25 with Political Science categories.
øThis Handbook offers a collection of original writings by leading scholars and practitioners in the exciting, rapidly developing field of cultural heritage law. The detailed essays are the product of a multi-year project of the Committee on Cultural H
International Handbook Of Migration Minorities And Education
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Author : Zvi Bekerman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-10-06
International Handbook Of Migration Minorities And Education written by Zvi Bekerman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-06 with Education categories.
Migrants and minorities are always at risk of being caught in essentialized cultural definitions and being denied the right to express their cultural preferences because they are perceived as threats to social cohesion. Migrants and minorities respond to these difficulties in multiple ways — as active agents in the pedagogical, political, social, and scientific processes that position them in this or that cultural sphere. On the one hand, they reject ascribed cultural attributes while striving towards integration in a variety of social spheres, e.g. school and workplace, in order to achieve social mobility. On the other hand, they articulate demands for cultural self-determination. This discursive duality is met with suspicion by the majority culture. For societies with high levels of migration or with substantial minority cultures, questions related to the meaning of cultural heterogeneity and the social and cultural limits of learning and communication (e.g. migration education or critical multiculturalism) are very important. It is precisely here where the chances for new beginnings and new trials become of great importance for educational theorizing, which urgently needs to find answers to current questions about individual freedom, community/cultural affiliations, and social and democratic cohesion. Answers to these questions must account for both ‘political’ and ‘learning’ perspectives at the macro, mezzo, and micro contextual levels. The contributions of this edited volume enhance the knowledge in the field of migrant/minority education, with a special emphasis on the meaning of culture and social learning for educational processes.
Outsiders
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Author : Panikos Panayi
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 1998-07-01
Outsiders written by Panikos Panayi and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-01 with History categories.
The oppression of minorities has been a theme in the history of Europe. It has been a cause of dispute over territory, often resulting in war. With nation states demanding undivided loyalty of its citizens, there has been discrimination and racism, which has often led to persecution, at its most extreme in the Nazi crusade against the Jews. This is a history of European minority communities. It deals with the dispersed minorities, the Jews and the gypsies, as well as the muslims of the Balkans and the diaspora of Germans in eastern Europe from the Middle Ages to 1945. Almost all countries have disadvantaged ethnic and linguistic minorities; whether minorities without their own states, such as the Breton, Scots, Vlachs and Kurds; or those such as the Russians in Estonia or the Greeks in Turkey, who form linguistic groups different from the native majorities. During wars the existence of alien communities often led to persecution, in turn bringing huge refugee migrations. The result has been the resettlement of European populations. Since World War II the demand for cheap labour has led to an influx of immigrants from outside Europe. This followed a wave in which workers from the poor Mediterranean countries travelled north to industrial heartlands. Although all EEC countries now operate strict controls on immigrants, there is pressure from the east, following the fall of Communism, and from the Third World, where birth rates outstrip that of Europe. The existence of this pressure is a determinant of Europe's history in the 21st century.