L Outil Internet Dans Les Pmi Pme Et Les Strat Gies Adopter
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L Outil Internet Dans Les Pmi Pme Et Les Strat Gies Adopter Liban
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Author : COLLECTIF.
language : fr
Publisher: Omniscriptum
Release Date : 2018-02-28
L Outil Internet Dans Les Pmi Pme Et Les Strat Gies Adopter Liban written by COLLECTIF. and has been published by Omniscriptum this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-28 with categories.
L'environnement mondial s'accompagne de stratégies et de méthodes de développement récentes qui font que les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) affrontent de nouveaux défis et se trouvent obligées de les relever pour connaître une pérennité. Nous avons jugé intéressant de nous concentrer sur les PME implantées au Liban, pays où le risque de guerre est toujours incessant depuis 1975 à ce jour, et situé dans une région déchirée par des conflits de tout genre depuis plusieurs décennies. De ce fait le pays ploie sous le poids d'une crise économique perpétuée, ce qui influe ces PME d'une part par une baisse de la demande, due au recul du pouvoir d'achat des consommateurs et, d'autre part, de la baisse de leur compétitivité. Une expression primordiale de la modernité se manifeste dans le phénomène Internet, son application sur les PME et PMI (petites et moyennes industries) s'avère inévitable, d'où une nécessité de l'étude de son impact et des difficultés occasionnées par cette application, ainsi que les clés de réussite des PME libanaises pour arriver à la fin à proposer des solutions adaptées en termes de stratégie.
L Outil Internet Dans Les Pmi Pme Et Les Strat Gies Adopter
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Author : Jad Saade
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
L Outil Internet Dans Les Pmi Pme Et Les Strat Gies Adopter written by Jad Saade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Small business categories.
L'environnement mondial s'accompagne de stratégies et de méthodes de développement récentes qui font que les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) affrontent de nouveaux défis et se trouvent obligées de les relever pour connaître une pérennité. Nous avons jugé intéressant de nous concentrer sur les PME implantées au Liban, pays où le risque de guerre est toujours incessant depuis 1975 à ce jour, et situé dans une région déchirée par des conflits de tout genre depuis plusieurs décennies. De ce fait, le pays ploie sous le poids d'une crise économique perpétuée, ce qui influe ces PME d'une part par une baisse de la demande, due au recul du pouvoir d'achat des consommateurs et, d'autre part, de la baisse de leur compétitivité. Une expression primordiale de la modernité se manifeste dans le phénomène internet, son application sur les PME et PMI (petites et moyennes industries) s'avère inévitable, d'où une nécessité de l'étude de son impact et des difficultés occasionnées par cette application, ainsi que les clés de réussite des PME libanaises pour arriver à la fin à proposer des solutions adaptées en termes de stratégie. Plusieurs thèmes ont été étudiés au cours de la présente thèse, à savoir, la question si la nouvelle économie mettait en danger les PME libanaises en plus du développement massif des grandes entreprises multinationales, la nécessité de l'adoption des techniques de l'informatique dans le cadre des activités des PME, surtout dans l'application du commerce en ligne, et l'ouverture des activités des PME pour dépasser les frontières libanaises. En réponse à ces points, un cadre théorique a été exposé pour identifier les spécificités des PME libanaises face au mouvement de mondialisation, une présentation d'une PME que nous avons créée a été exposée, faisant l'objet d'une expérimentation terrain pour l'élargissement des activités des PME pour englober la planète. Cette expérience a permis de noter plusieurs observations pour une représentation différente de la globalisation comme processus et par la suite en test des tactiques adoptées et l'estimation de notre stratégie en définissant et justifiant la méthode d'internationalisation choisie, les observations à collecter et la méthode d'analyse utilisée. L'ultime point relevé dans notre thèse a été la création d'un baromètre dans le but de mesurer la performance des PME au Liban, démarche incitée par plusieurs facteurs internationaux, en l'occurence la crise économique internationale déclenchée en 2008 aux Etats-Unis.
Sustainability Accounting And Reporting
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Author : Stefan Schaltegger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-09-14
Sustainability Accounting And Reporting written by Stefan Schaltegger and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-14 with Law categories.
This is the fourth in a series publishing the best contributions on environmental management accounting (EMA) from around the world. This volume brings together international examples of leading thinking and practice in this rapidly developing area. This is the most comprehensive volume to date covering theory, practice and case studies on sustainability accounting and reporting. It covers tools, frameworks, concepts as well as case studies and empirical analysis.
On The Origins Of Cognitive Science
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Author : Jean-Pierre Dupuy
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2009-04-17
On The Origins Of Cognitive Science written by Jean-Pierre Dupuy and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-17 with Computers categories.
An examination of the fundamental role cybernetics played in the birth of cognitive science and the light this sheds on current controversies. The conceptual history of cognitive science remains for the most part unwritten. In this groundbreaking book, Jean-Pierre Dupuy—one of the principal architects of cognitive science in France—provides an important chapter: the legacy of cybernetics. Contrary to popular belief, Dupuy argues, cybernetics represented not the anthropomorphization of the machine but the mechanization of the human. The founding fathers of cybernetics—some of the greatest minds of the twentieth century, including John von Neumann, Norbert Wiener, Warren McCulloch, and Walter Pitts—intended to construct a materialist and mechanistic science of mental behavior that would make it possible at last to resolve the ancient philosophical problem of mind and matter. The importance of cybernetics to cognitive science, Dupuy argues, lies not in its daring conception of the human mind in terms of the functioning of a machine but in the way the strengths and weaknesses of the cybernetics approach can illuminate controversies that rage today—between cognitivists and connectionists, eliminative materialists and Wittgensteinians, functionalists and anti-reductionists. Dupuy brings to life the intellectual excitement that attended the birth of cognitive science sixty years ago. He separates the promise of cybernetic ideas from the disappointment that followed as cybernetics was rejected and consigned to intellectual oblivion. The mechanization of the mind has reemerged today as an all-encompassing paradigm in the convergence of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and cognitive science. The tensions, contradictions, paradoxes, and confusions Dupuy discerns in cybernetics offer a cautionary tale for future developments in cognitive science.
World Wide Web Marketing
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Author : Jim Sterne
language : en
Publisher: Wiley
Release Date : 2001-06-21
World Wide Web Marketing written by Jim Sterne and has been published by Wiley this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-21 with Computers categories.
Here it is! The bestselling guide to online marketing is now back in a new expanded edition. Popular speaker and author Jim Sterne updates all information, providing marketing and advertising professionals with the ultimate how-to guide to succeed in today's hyper-competitive online world. Taking the same practical and detailed approach that has made his book an industry classic, Sterne shows how to apply classic marketing strategies to the latest technologies and explores the Web's impact on the way we do business. Readers will find expert guidance on how to take advantage of hot new technologies and Web marketing tools that have emerged since the Second Edition was published, including: Interactivity Affiliate marketing Using B2B technology to sell through resellers Wireless marketing eMetrics, or how to measure online marketing strategies Data mining techniques
Livres De France
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009-05
Livres De France written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05 with French imprints categories.
Multinationals And The National Interest
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Author : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
language : en
Publisher: Congress
Release Date : 1993
Multinationals And The National Interest written by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment and has been published by Congress this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.
Wikinomics
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Author : Anthony D. Williams
language : en
Publisher: Atlantic Books Ltd
Release Date : 2011-03-01
Wikinomics written by Anthony D. Williams and has been published by Atlantic Books Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-01 with Business & Economics categories.
An International Bestseller. An Economist Book of the Year. A Financial Times Book of the Year. Shortlisted for the Financial Times Business Book of the Year. Wikinomics shows how businesses can collaborate creatively with their customers to succeed in the age of Wikipedia, YouTube and Linux: 'The Number 1 must-read... A breathtaking piece of work.' Tom Peters. The knowledge, resources and computing power of billions of people are self-organizing into a massive, new collective force. Interconnected and orchestrated via blogs, wikis, chat rooms, peer-to-peer networks, and personal broadcasting, the web is being reinvented to provide the first global platform for collaboration in history.
Clio Goes Spying
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Author : Wilhelm Agrell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Clio Goes Spying written by Wilhelm Agrell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Espionage categories.
Organizational Intelligence
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Author : Harold L. Wilensky
language : en
Publisher: Quid Pro Books
Release Date : 2015-02-14
Organizational Intelligence written by Harold L. Wilensky and has been published by Quid Pro Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-14 with Political Science categories.
The prize-winning book Organizational Intelligence focuses on the structural and ideological roots of intelligence (informational and analytical) failures in government, industry, and other institutions. It provides groundbreaking theory and structure to the analysis of decision-making processes and their breakdowns, as well as the interactions among experts and the organizations they inform. In this book, both "organization" and "intelligence" are taken to their larger meanings, not just focused on the military meaning of intelligence or on one set of institutions in society. Astute illustrations of intelligence failures abound from real-world cases, such as foreign policy (the Bay of Pigs, Soviet predictions in the Cuban missile crisis), military (civilian bombing of Germany, Pearl Harbor), financial (AmEx's investment in a vegetable oil guru), economics (the Council of Economic Advisers) and industrial production (Ford's Edsel), as well as many other telling arenas and disciplines. Economic, cultural, legal, and political contexts are considered, as well as the more known institutions of government and commerce. The new Classics of the Social Sciences edition from Quid Pro Books features a 2015 Foreword from Neil J. Smelser, University Professor Emeritus at Berkeley and former chair of its sociology department. He writes that the book remains "one of the classics in organizational studies, and—in ways I will indicate—it is still directly relevant to current and future problems of organizational life. ... What makes this book a classic? It is a disciplined, intelligent, and elegant model of applied social science. ... The text itself, richly documented empirically, yields an informed and balanced account of the decision-making process as this is shaped by the quality of information available (and unavailable) to and used (and not used) by organizational leaders." Reviews of the book at the time it was written similarly attest to the originality and breadth of its interdisciplinary analysis. Amitai Etzioni wrote in the American Sociological Review: "This book opens a whole new field — the macrosociology of knowledge. It is as different from the traditional sociology of knowledge as the study of interaction is from that of the structure of total societies." He adds, "The power of Wilensky's contribution is further magnified by his historical perspective. He studies structures and processes, but not in a vacuum." Gordon Craig wrote in The Reporter that the book's examples from organizations "show a similar tendency to believe what they want to believe, to become the victims of their own slogans and propaganda, and to resist or to silence warning voices that challenge their assumptions.... In his fascinating analysis of intelligence failures and their causes ... in the public and private sectors, Wilensky finds that the most disastrous miscalculations are those which have occurred in the field of governmental operations, especially foreign policy and national security." The book explains how such highly institutionalized actors are vulnerable to informational pathologies. The new digital edition features active Contents, a fully linked Index, linked notes, and proper ebook formatting. It is a modern, quality, and authorized re-presentation of a classic work in social science and organizational studies.