La Coordination Scientifique Dans Les Investigations Criminelles
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La Coordination Scientifique Dans Les Investigations Criminelles
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Author : Yves Schuliar
language : fr
Publisher: Univ Europeenne
Release Date : 2016-10-02
La Coordination Scientifique Dans Les Investigations Criminelles written by Yves Schuliar and has been published by Univ Europeenne this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-02 with categories.
La criminalistique prend une place de plus en plus grande dans l'enquete judiciaire. Les enjeux scientifiques depuis la scene d'investigation jusqu'au proces penal sont multiples. De nombreux intervenants sont amenes a se cotoyer: techniciens, scientifiques, medecins legistes, enqueteurs et magistrats. Des tensions sont perceptibles entre ceux-ci mais egalement quant a la place de la science dans le processus penal. La formation des juristes et des enqueteurs ne leur permet pas de superviser les enquetes scientifiques. Le role et la place des scientifiques dans l'enquete criminelle doivent etre reexamines. La resolution des tensions passe par la mise en place d'un nouveau personnage, le coordinateur criminalistique. Cela constitue un changement paradigmatique et une nouvelle activite scientifique complexe. Ce scientifique s'associe a l'enqueteur et au magistrat tout au long du processus judiciaire, depuis la scene d'investigation jusqu'au proces penal. Ce paradigme s'impose quel que soit le modele judiciaire, accusatoire ou inquisitoire et les structures institutionnelles.
La Coordination Scientifique Dans Les Investigations Criminelles
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Author : Yves Schuliar
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
La Coordination Scientifique Dans Les Investigations Criminelles written by Yves Schuliar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
La criminalistique prend une place de plus en plus grande dans l'enquête judiciaire. Les enjeux scientifiques depuis la scène d'investigation jusqu'au procès pénal sont multiples. De nombreux intervenants sont amenés à se côtoyer : techniciens, scientifiques, médecins légistes, enquêteurs et magistrats. Des tensions sont perceptibles entre ceux-ci mais également quant à la place de la science dans le processus pénal. La raison principale de cette situation est que la prise en compte de l'indice matériel, dans l'enquête judiciaire et le procès pénal, n'est pas clairement établie. La formation des juristes et des enquêteurs ne leur permet pas de superviser les enquêtes scientifiques. Le rôle et la place des scientifiques dans l'enquête criminelle doivent être réexaminés. Par ailleurs, les méthodes de raisonnement en matière d'investigations scientifiques dans une affaire judiciaires sont complexes. Leur mauvaise appréhension participe aux tensions qui sont relevées. Ces méthodes doivent être approfondies. Le raisonnement médical constitue un modèle possible. H s'enrichit de travaux menés en sémiotique. La résolution des tensions passe par la mise en place d'un nouveau personnage, le coordinateur criminalistique. Cela constitue un changement paradigmatique et une nouvelle activité scientifique complexe. Ce scientifique s'associe à l'enquêteur et au magistrat tout au long du processus judiciaire, depuis la scène d'investigation jusqu'au procès pénal. Ce paradigme s'impose quel que soit le modèle judiciaire, accusatoire ou inquisitoire et les structures institutionnelles. Cette thèse propose que ce coordinateur criminalistiquc. soit un scientifique de haut niveau qui bénéficie d'une solide formation théorique et pratique. Cette approche est fondamentalement éthique car elle se focalise sur un témoin matériel, garantit la préservation des droits humains et définit un processus transparent et équilibré dans l'élaboration de la preuve.
Police Scientifique
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Author : Olivier Ribaux
language : fr
Publisher: EPFL Press
Release Date : 2014-04-22
Police Scientifique written by Olivier Ribaux and has been published by EPFL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-22 with Criminal investigation categories.
Le rôle de la police scientifique est d’abord d’exploiter les traces laissées lors d’activités criminelles. Elle est aujourd’hui équipée de technologies de traçabilité si puissantes, que celles-ci ont en peu de temps démultiplié la quantité de données mises à disposition de l’enquête judiciaire et du renseignement criminel. Or, cette évolution rapide a paradoxalement eu pour conséquence une remise en question du rôle, du statut et de l’action de la police scientifique: qu’attend-on aujourd’hui de ces services? Que sont-ils supposés conclure à partir de données devenues aussi considérables que spécialisées et fragmentées? C’est en faveur du caractère généraliste de la fonction d’investigateur en charge de l’exploitation de la trace que plaide cet ouvrage. Selon son auteur, l’hyperspécialisation de l’information obstrue la vue d’ensemble du professionnel, alors que celle-ci demeure cruciale dans les investigations complexes et l’analyse des crimes en série. Olivier Ribaux expose dans ces pages tout le potentiel de l’approche généraliste, et l’illustre de nombreux exemples. Il montre que celle-ci est non seulement nécessaire pour résoudre des crimes, mais aussi qu’elle contribue à l’étude du phénomène criminel. Un ouvrage manifeste, principalement destiné aux criminalistes et criminologues concernés par l’avenir de la police scientifi que, mais aussi à tous les professionnels de la sécurité, qui trouveront dans ces pages des méthodes et des modèles directement applicables, aux étudiants en sciences criminelles et au public intéressé par les méthodes d’investigation et curieux d’en découvrir les arcanes.
Behavioral Analysis
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Author : Max M. Houck
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-01-02
Behavioral Analysis written by Max M. Houck and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-02 with Law categories.
Behavioral Analysis, the latest release in the Advanced Forensic Science series, an ongoing reference that grew out of recommendations from the 2009 NAS Report: Strengthening Forensic Science: A Path Forward serves as a graduate level text for those studying and teaching forensic psychology, and is also an excellent reference for forensic psychologists. Coverage includes investigations, death and violence, abuse, other methods and professional issues. Edited by a world-renowned, leading forensic expert, the Advanced Forensic Science series is a long overdue solution for those in the forensic science community. Provides basic principles of forensic science and an overview of forensic behavioral analysis Contains sections on investigations, abuse, death and violence Includes coverage of other methods, such as phonetics and forensic linguistics Includes a section on professional issues, such as crime scene to court, expert witness testimony, health and safety Incorporates effective pedagogy, key terms, review questions, discussion questions and additional reading suggestions
Materials Analysis In Forensic Science
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Author : Max M. Houck
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-05-27
Materials Analysis In Forensic Science written by Max M. Houck and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-27 with Law categories.
Materials Analysis in Forensic Science will serve as a graduate level text for those studying and teaching materials analysis in forensic science. In addition, it will prove an excellent library reference for forensic practitioners to use in their casework. Coverage includes methods, textiles, explosives, glass, coatings, geo-and bio-materials, and marks and impressions, as well as information on various other materials and professional issues the reader may encounter. Edited by a world-renowned leading forensic expert, the book is a long overdue solution for the forensic science community. Provides basic principles of forensic science and an overview of materials analysis Contains information on a wide variety of trace evidence Covers methods, textiles, explosives, glass, coatings, geo-and bio-materials, and marks and impressions, as well as various other materials Includes a section on professional issues, such as discussions of the crime scene to court process, lab reports, health and safety, and field deployable devices Incorporates effective pedagogy, key terms, review questions, discussion questions, and additional reading suggestions
Professional Issues In Forensic Science
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Author : Max M. Houck
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2015-04-15
Professional Issues In Forensic Science written by Max M. Houck and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-15 with Law categories.
Professional Issues in Forensic Science will introduce students to various topics they will encounter within the field of Forensic Science. Legal implications within the field will focus on expert witness testimony and procedural rules defined by both legislative statute and court decisions. These decisions affect the collection, analysis, and court admissibility of scientific evidence, such as the Frye and Daubert standards and the Federal Rules of Evidence. Existing and pending Forensic Science legislation will be covered, including laws governing state and national DNA databases. Ethical concerns stemming from the day-to-day balancing of competing priorities encountered by the forensic student will be discussed. Such competing priorities may cause conflicts between good scientific practice and the need to expedite work, meet legal requirements, and satisfy client’s wishes. The role of individual morality in Forensic Science and competing ethical standards between state and defense experts will be addressed. Examinations of ethical guidelines issued by various professional forensic organizations will be conducted. Students will be presented with examples of ethical dilemmas for comment and resolution. The management of crime laboratories will provide discussion on quality assurance/quality control practices and the standards required by the accreditation of laboratories and those proposed by Scientific Working Groups in Forensic Science. The national Academy of Sciences report on Strengthening Forensic Science will be examined to determine the impact of the field. Professional Issues in Forensic Science is a core topic taught in forensic science programs. This volume will be an essential advanced text for academics and an excellent reference for the newly practicing forensic scientist. It will also fit strategically and cluster well with our other forensic science titles addressing professional issues. Introduces readers to various topics they will encounter within the field of Forensic Science Covers legal issues, accreditation and certification, proper analysis, education and training, and management issues Includes a section on professional organizations and groups, both in the U.S. and Internationally Incorporates effective pedagogy, key terms, review questions, discussion question and additional reading suggestions
Forensic Anthropology
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Author : Max M. Houck
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-12-30
Forensic Anthropology written by Max M. Houck and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-30 with Law categories.
Forensic Anthropology serves as a graduate level text for those studying and teaching forensic anthropology, as well as an excellent reference for forensic anthropologist libraries or for use in casework. Covers taphonomy, recovery and analysis, identification, statistical interpretation, and professional issues. Edited by a world-renowned leading forensic expert, the Advanced Forensic Science Series grew out of the recommendations from the 2009 NAS Report, Strengthening Forensic Science: A Path Forward, and is a long overdue solution for the forensic science community. Provides the basic principles of forensic science and an overview of forensic anthropology Contains sections on taphonomy, recovery, analysis, pathology, and identification Covers statistical interpretation of evidence using the classical-frequentist approach and Bayesian analysis, measurement uncertainty, and standard methods Includes a section on professional issues, such as: from crime scene to court, expert witness testimony, and health and safety Incorporates effective pedagogy, key terms, review questions, discussion questions, and additional reading suggestions
Forensic Pathology
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Author : Max M. Houck
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-09-23
Forensic Pathology written by Max M. Houck and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-23 with Law categories.
Forensic Pathology, the latest volume in the Advanced Forensic Science series that grew out of the recommendations from the 2009 NAS Report serves as a graduate level text for those studying and teaching forensic pathology, and is an excellent reference for forensic pathologists’ libraries or for use in their casework. Coverage includes postmortem interval, autopsy, trauma, causes of death, identification, and professional issues. Edited by a world-renowned leading forensic expert, this series provides a long overdue solution for the forensic science community. Provides basic principles of forensic science and an overview of forensic pathology Contains sections on postmortem interval, autopsy, trauma, causes of death, and identification Includes a section on professional issues, such as crime scene to court, expert witness testimony, health and safety, deaths in custody, and suicide Incorporates effective pedagogy, key terms, review questions, discussion questions, and additional reading suggestions
Forensic Chemistry
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Author : Max M. Houck
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2015-01-26
Forensic Chemistry written by Max M. Houck and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-26 with Law categories.
Forensic Chemistry is the first publication to provide coordinated expert content from world-renowned leading authorities in forensic chemistry. Covering the range of forensic chemistry, this volume in the Advanced Forensic Science Series provides up-to-date scientific learning on drugs, fire debris, explosives, instrumental methods, interpretation, and more. Technical information, written with the degreed professional in mind, brings established methods together with newer approaches to build a comprehensive knowledge base for the student and practitioner alike. Like each volume in the Advanced Forensic Science Series, review and discussion questions allow the text to be used in classrooms, training programs, and numerous other applications. Sections on fundamentals of forensic science, history, safety, and professional issues provide context and consistency in support of the forensic enterprise. Forensic Chemistry sets a new standard for reference and learning texts in modern forensic science. Advanced articles written by international forensic chemistry experts Covers the range of forensic chemistry, including methods and interpretation Includes entries on history, safety, and professional issues Useful as a professional reference, advanced textbook, or training review
Forensic Fingerprints
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Author : Max M. Houck
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-02-03
Forensic Fingerprints written by Max M. Houck and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-03 with Law categories.
Forensic Fingerprints, the latest in the Advanced Forensic Science Series which grew out of the recommendations from the 2009 NAS Report: Strengthening Forensic Science: A Path Forward, serves as a graduate level text for those studying and teaching fingerprint detection and analysis, and will also prove to be an excellent reference for forensic practitioner libraries and for use in casework. Coverage includes fingerprint science, friction ridge print examination, AFIS, foot and palm prints, and the professional issues practitioners may encounter. Edited by a world-renowned leading forensic expert, this book is a long overdue solution for the forensic science community. Provides basic principles of forensic science and an overview of interpretation and comparative methods Contains information on the chemistry of print residue and the visualization of latent prints Covers fingerprint science, friction ridge print examination, AFIS, and foot and palm prints Includes a section on professional issues, from crime scene to court, lab reports, health and safety, and certification Incorporates effective pedagogy, key terms, review questions, discussion questions, and additional reading suggestions