La Crise De La Soci T Rurale En Egypte La Fin Du Fellah
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La Crise De La Soci T Rurale En Egypte
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Author : Habib Ayeb
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2010
La Crise De La Soci T Rurale En Egypte written by Habib Ayeb and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Agriculture categories.
La crise de la société rurale est l'un des multiples paradoxes de l'Egypte contemporaine. Si l'agriculture égyptienne est l'une des plus productives et des plus intensives du monde, ses paysans sont parmi les plus pauvres : 50 à 80 % d'entres eux, selon les analyses, sont au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté. En outre, bien que l'Egypte soit devenue l'un des grands exportateurs de produits agricoles, elle demeure l'un des plus grands importateurs de denrées alimentaires. Une dépendance qui s'est traduite en 2008 par une grave crise qui a entraîné des troubles sociaux significatifs. " Accès " est le mot-clef qui résume la crise à laquelle est confrontée la communauté des fellahs, alimentée par l'ensemble des difficultés du pays. Les diagnostics sur l'émiettement ou la fragmentation de la terre agricole dissimulent, en fait, les difficultés d'accès à la terre et l'inégalité dramatiques des structures agraires. De même, alors qu'il est souvent question d'une " crise hydraulique ", il vaut mieux souligner les injustices nées de l'accès à l'eau qui provoquent une crise " hydro-sociale ". L'inégalité de l'accès à la terre agricole tout comme l'inégalité d'accès à l'eau ne sont en fait que les revers d'une même médaille. Ainsi, loin d'être l'expression d'une apathie, voir d'un refus d'agir, la situation du fellah découle d'une incapacité à faire entendre sa voix. Le paysan égyptien, privé des possibilités d'une action politique et d'une participation citoyenne ne peut guère se rendre maître de son destin. Comme le montre Habib Ayeb, aux termes d'une longue enquête, la disparition du fellah semble irréversible. Seule une démarche politique volontariste visant le maintien des paysans sur leur terre, dans le cadre global d'une lutte contre la pauvreté, de développement durable et de justice sociale, pourrait inverser le cours des choses.
La Crise De La Soci T Rurale En Egypte La Fin Du Fellah
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Author : HABIB Ayeb
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2010-03-01
La Crise De La Soci T Rurale En Egypte La Fin Du Fellah written by HABIB Ayeb and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-01 with categories.
La crise de la société rurale est l'un des multiples paradoxes de l'Egypte contemporaine. Si l'agriculture égyptienne est l'une des plus productives et des plus intensives du monde, ses paysans sont parmi les plus pauvres : 50 à 80% d'entre eux, selon les analyse, sont au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté. En outre, bien que l'Egypte soit devenue l'un des grands exportateurs de produits agricoles, elle demeure l'un des plus grands importateurs de denrées alimentaires. Une dépendance qui s'est traduite en 2008 par une grave crise qui a entraîné des troubles sociaux significatifs. "Accès" est le mot-clef qui résume la crise à laquelle est confrontée la communauté des fellahs, alimentée par l'ensemble des difficultés du pays. L'inégalité de l'accès à la terre agricole tout comme l'inégalité de l'accès à l'eau ne sont en fait que les revers d'une même médaille. La situation du fellah découle d'une incapacité à faire entendre sa voix. Le paysan égyptien, privé des possibilités d'une action politique et d'une participation citoyenne ne peut guère se rendre maître de son destin.
Marginality And Exclusion In Egypt
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Author : Ray Bush
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2012-06-14
Marginality And Exclusion In Egypt written by Ray Bush and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-14 with History categories.
What does it mean to be marginalized? Is it a passive condition that the disadvantaged simply have to endure? Or is it a manufactured label, reproduced and by its nature transitory? In the wake of the new uprising in Egypt, this insightful collection explores issues of power, politics and inequality in Egypt and the Middle East. It argues that the notion of marginality tends to mask the true power relations that perpetuate poverty and exclusion. It is these dynamic processes of political and economic transformation that need explanation. The book provides a revealing analysis of key areas of Egyptian political economy, such as labour, urbanization and the creation of slums, disability, refugees, street children, and agrarian livelihoods, reaching the impactful conclusion that marginalization does not mean total exclusion. What is marginalized can be called upon to play a dynamic part in the future -- as is the case with the revolution that toppled President Mubarak.
Undesired Revolution
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Author : Ahmed M. Abozaid
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2023-09-20
Undesired Revolution written by Ahmed M. Abozaid and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-20 with Social Science categories.
This book introduces new non-Western perspectives on the Arab Uprisings, decentering and decolonizing International Relations and Middle Eastern Studies. Drawing on over 10 years of fieldwork, ethnography, over 250 interviews, and empirical research, it is one of the first books to evaluate the position of International Relations theorists towards the study of the Arab Uprisings. It relies on local IR scholarship from the region, which is rarely considered. It provides a critical account of why democratic revolutions have failed, how counterrevolutions and authoritarianism have fortified, and why revolutions will once again experience a resurgence in this part of the world.
Food Insecurity And Revolution In The Middle East And North Africa
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Author : Habib Ayeb
language : en
Publisher: Anthem Press
Release Date : 2019-09-30
Food Insecurity And Revolution In The Middle East And North Africa written by Habib Ayeb and has been published by Anthem Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-30 with Political Science categories.
‘Food Insecurity and Revolution in the Middle East and North Africa’ studies the political economy of agrarian transformation in the eponymous regions. Examining Egypt and Tunisia in detail as case studies, it critiques the dominant tropes of food security offered by the international financial institutions and promotes the importance of small-scale family farming in developing sustainable food sovereignty. Egypt and Tunisia are located in the context of the broader Middle East and broader processes of war, environmental transformation and economic reform. The book contributes to uncovering the historical backdrop and contemporary pressures in the Middle East and North Africa for the uprisings of 2010 and 2011. It also explores the continued failure of post-uprising counter-revolutionary governments to directly address issues of rural development that put the position and role of small farmers centre stage.
Crisis And Conflict In Agriculture
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Author : Rami Zurayk
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2018-09-18
Crisis And Conflict In Agriculture written by Rami Zurayk and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This volume sets out to explore the dialectic relating agriculture, crisis and conflict, and attempts to expand the knowledge on these interactions. Part 1 of the volume (chapters 1-6) discusses thematic issues and methodological approaches to understanding the intersection of agriculture, crisis and conflict. Part 2 (chapters 7-20) provides case studies that take a detailed approach to understanding agricultural contexts facing crisis and conflict, or the role played by agriculture within crisis and conflict. Studies are selected from areas that might be expected to feature in such a volume (the Middle East and North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, South and Southeast Asia, and Latin America) as well as less obvious regions where conflict within agriculture refers not to widespread violence or wars but rather latent or simmering crisis (Central Asia and Europe). Crises stemming from politically-driven violence, natural disasters and climate change are covered, as well as competition over resources.
Migration And Agriculture
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Author : Alessandra Corrado
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-07-28
Migration And Agriculture written by Alessandra Corrado and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-28 with Business & Economics categories.
In recent years, Mediterranean agriculture has experienced important transformations which have led to new forms of labour and production, and in particular to a surge in the recruitment of migrant labour. The Mediterranean Basin represents a very interesting arena that is able to illustrate labour conditions and mobility, the competition among different farming models, and the consequences in terms of the proletarianization process, food crisis and diet changes. Migration and Agriculture brings together international contributors from across several disciplines to describe and analyse labour conditions and international migrations in relation to agri-food restructuring processes. This unique collection of articles connects migration issues with the proletarianization process and agrarian transitions that have affected Southern European as well as some Middle Eastern and Northern African countries in different ways. The chapters present case studies from a range of territories in the Mediterranean Basin, offering empirical data and theoretical analysis in order to grasp the complexity of the processes that are occurring. This book offers a uniquely comprehensive overview of migrations, territories and agro-food production in this key region, and will be an indispensable resource to scholars in migration studies, rural sociology, social geography and the political economy of agriculture.
A History Of Water Series Iii Volume 3
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Author : Terje Tvedt
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2016-08-31
A History Of Water Series Iii Volume 3 written by Terje Tvedt and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-31 with Social Science categories.
Major changes in policy and management , across the entire agricultural production chain, will be needed to ensure the best use of available water resources in meeting growing demands for food and other agricultural products. This new volume in the successful History of Water Series focuses on the African continent to address this key issue. Humanity has its roots in Africa and many of our food systems developed there. All types of agricultural production are present and the sheer size of the continent offers wide ecological variation from extreme desert to dense rainforest. Drawing together leading international contributors from a wide variety of disciplines Water and Food offers new insights into the evolution of food systems, from early hunter gatherers to the global challenges of the modern world.
The Food Question In The Middle East
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Author : Malak S. Rouchdy
language : en
Publisher: American University in Cairo Press
Release Date : 2017-10-01
The Food Question In The Middle East written by Malak S. Rouchdy and has been published by American University in Cairo Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-01 with Social Science categories.
In recent years, the food question has been a central concern for politicians, economists, international organizations, activists and NGOs alike, as well as social scientists at large. This interest has emerged from the global food crisis and its impact on the environment and the political economy and security of the global south, as well as the expansion of scholarly studies relating food issues to agrarian questions with the objective of developing theoretical frameworks that would allow for a critical analysis of the current food issues at historical, cultural, social, political and economic levels. In this context, Cairo Papers organized its 2016 symposium around the food question in the Middle East. Papers in this collection address the food question from both its food and agricultural aspects, and approach it as the site of political and economic conflicts, as the means of sociocultural control and distinction, and as the expression of national and ethnic identities. Contributors: Ellis Goldberg, Saker ElNour, Hala Barakat, Khaled Mansour, Malak S. Rouchdy, Habib Ayeb, Christian Handerson, Sara Pozzi, and Sara El-Sayed.
Egypte
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Author : Yasmina Touaibia
language : fr
Publisher: De Boeck Superieur
Release Date : 2014-12-06
Egypte written by Yasmina Touaibia and has been published by De Boeck Superieur this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-06 with Political Science categories.
Histoire, société, politique, économie, religion et culture… L’ouvrage clé pour comprendre l’actualité de l'ÉGYPTE. Héritière d'une civilisation millénaire façonnée par le sacré et construite autour du Nil, l’Égypte ne cesse de nourrir l'actualité et les imaginaires. Majoritairement désertique mais bordé au nord par la Méditerranée et à l’est par la mer Rouge, le pays occupe une position géostratégique clé entre l'Afrique et les pays du Golfe, mais il subit de plein fouet les soubresauts du Moyen-Orient et les conséquences du conflit israélo-palestinien. Sa population, en constante croissance, peine à maîtriser son destin et connaît, depuis 2011, des hauts et des bas à tous les niveaux. Son économie, dépendante du tourisme et de l'investissement étranger, se trouve dans une situation difficile en raison d'une insécurité et d'une instabilité chroniques. Malgré ses atouts indéniables, la succession d’élections et les changements de gouvernements, l'avenir du pays reste flou et incertain.