La Libert De La Presse En L An Iv
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La Libert De La Presse En L An Iv
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Author : Nathalie Lambrichs
language : fr
Publisher: FeniXX
Release Date : 1976-01-01T00:00:00+01:00
La Libert De La Presse En L An Iv written by Nathalie Lambrichs and has been published by FeniXX this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with History categories.
À la veille de la Révolution française, aucun citoyen français n'aurait songé à remettre en cause la nature même du régime politique en vigueur depuis plus de dix siècles ; pas un seul Français, selon Robespierre lui-même, n'était républicain en 1789. Au siècle des Lumières, si, par exemple, Rousseau ou Montesquieu parlent de « République », c'est à la notion romaine de « res publica » qu'implicitement ils se réfèrent, c'est-à-dire à l'État lui-même. La critique des formes de gouvernement, à laquelle d'aucuns s'essaient, si elle tente de distinguer - désormais - non pas une seule autorité, mais plusieurs pouvoirs à l'œuvre dans la société, et d'aménager - entre eux - des rapports harmonieux dans une nation en pleine mutation, cette critique n'atteint pas, à de rares exceptions près (pour la plupart occultées : que l'on songe, en particulier, aux réflexions dégagées par Spinoza, au XVIIe siècle, sur l'essence des divers régimes politiques), la nature même du régime monarchique. Qui plus est, la plupart des auteurs s'accordent à louer cette forme de gouvernement, qui semble apte - à condition de subir des aménagements - à répondre à toutes les exigences de l'État moderne. Or, trois ans à peine après le serment du Jeu de Paume, la Convention nationale allait voir éclore une idéologie nouvelle et, bientôt, s'en faire l'apôtre convaincu : il s'agit de l'idéologie républicaine. L'un des phénomènes marquants de l'époque, qui permit aux idées révolutionnaires de se répandre et de gagner à elles l'élite bourgeoise - et une fraction non négligeable des masses populaires - fut l'explosion massive des journaux après la proclamation, en 1789, de la liberté de la presse. Cette tribune, combien plus puissante et efficace que celle des assemblées révolutionnaires, puisqu'elle en fut à la fois l'écho, le commentateur et, tant que la liberté fut respectée, le censeur potentiel et parfois redouté, contribua manifestement à préciser le sens et le contenu de l'idéal républicain, qui allait devenir celui de la nation française, une fois révélée la « trahison » de la famille royale. La Terreur imposa sans conteste le mot même de République, mais suspendit l'application de la première constitution républicaine jusqu'à la paix, et musela toute forme d'opposition. Il ne pouvait s'agir, en 1793, de peser les mérites du nouveau régime politique, il fallait, en quelque sorte, « prouver le mouvement en marchant ». C'est seulement après Thermidor, et durant les premiers mois du Directoire, que - la liberté de la presse ayant été rétablie, en fait puis en droit - une véritable presse républicaine, au sens où nous pouvons l'entendre aujourd'hui, put s'exprimer ; et le nombre des journaux s'accrut à nouveau considérablement. La presse révolutionnaire était encore tributaire de conditions d'exploitation archaïques ; sa physionomie générale est, pourtant - et cela ne manque pas de surprendre quelque peu - comparable, sur plus d'un point, à celle de la presse contemporaine. On voit en effet s'esquisser, de journal à journal, un dialogue ; les feuilles périodiques l'une à l'autre se répondent, n'hésitent pas à formuler des critiques sur la qualité de telle ou telle information, tissant ainsi entre elles des liens de famille, proclamant leurs inimitiés et formant finalement, ensemble, tout à la fois un pont - et peut-être un écran - entre les gouvernants et la nation. La République se définit ainsi à la fois dans chaque journal de la famille républicaine, et au moyen de la presse tout entière. Elle tend à réunir, au-delà des distinctions qui demeurent, les Jacobins et les modérés. Telles sont les différentes questions que cette étude de la presse parisienne en l'an IV tente d'analyser.
La Libert De La Presse En L An Iv
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Author : Nathalie Lambrichs Georges
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
La Libert De La Presse En L An Iv written by Nathalie Lambrichs Georges and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with France categories.
La Liberte De La Presse En L An 4
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Author : Nathalie Lambrichs Georges
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
La Liberte De La Presse En L An 4 written by Nathalie Lambrichs Georges and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with categories.
La Liberte De La Presse En L An 4
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Author : N. Lambrichs
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
La Liberte De La Presse En L An 4 written by N. Lambrichs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with categories.
Libert De La Presse Cause Principale De La R Volution
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Author : Mignonneau
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1814
Libert De La Presse Cause Principale De La R Volution written by Mignonneau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1814 with Freedom of the press categories.
La Libert De La Presse En L An Iv
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
La Libert De La Presse En L An Iv written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with categories.
The Maclure Collection Of French Revolutionary Materials
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Author : James D. Hardy, Jr.
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2018-01-15
The Maclure Collection Of French Revolutionary Materials written by James D. Hardy, Jr. and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-15 with History categories.
Complete catalogue and index of one of the largest collections of its kind of French Revolutionary and Napoleonic newspapers pamphlets and official publications covering the years 1789-1815. Over 20,000 listings are preceded by an introduction giving a history of the collection, a survey of other notable French Revolution collections, and a biographical essay on William S. Maclure. William S. Maclure (1763-1840) was a wealthy Philadelphia merchant, a radical social reformer, and our first scientific geologist. His huge collection of French Revolutionary publications is one of the greatest libraries of its kind to be formed during the period of the Revolution. Maclure bestowed the collection on the Philadelphia Academy of the Natural Sciences in 1821, and the Academy in turn gave the collection to the Historical Society of Philadelphia, In 1949 it was acquired by the University of Pennsylvania.
Publishing And Cultural Politics In Revolutionary Paris 1789 1810
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Author : Carla Hesse
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2024-03-29
Publishing And Cultural Politics In Revolutionary Paris 1789 1810 written by Carla Hesse and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-29 with History categories.
In 1789, French revolutionaries initiated a cultural experiment that radically transformed the three basic elements of French literary civilization—authorship, printing, and publishing. In a panoramic analysis, Carla Hesse tells how the Revolution shook the Parisian printing and publishing world from top to bottom, liberating the trade from absolutist institutions and inaugurating a free-market exchange of ideas. Historians and literary critics have traditionally viewed the French Revolution as a catastrophe for French literary culture. Combing through extensive archival sources, Hesse finds instead that revolutionaries intentionally dismantled the elite literary civilization of the Old Regime to create unprecedented access to the printed word. Exploring the uncharted terrains of popular fiction, authors' rights, and literary life under the Terror, Hesse offers a new perspective on the relationship between democratic revolutions and modern cultural life. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.
The Newspaper Press In The French Revolution
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Author : Hugh Gough
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-06-10
The Newspaper Press In The French Revolution written by Hugh Gough and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-10 with History categories.
When the ancien régime collapsed during the summer of 1789 the newspaper press was free for the first time in French history. The result was an explosion in the number of newspapers with over 2,000 titles appearing between 1789 and 1799. This study, originally published in 1988, traces the growth of the French Press during this time, showing the importance of the emergence of provincial newspapers, and examining the relationship of journalism with political power. Concluding chapters discuss the economics of newspapers during the decade, analysing the machinery of printing, distribution and sales.
The Last Revolutionaries
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Author : Laura Mason
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2022-04-26
The Last Revolutionaries written by Laura Mason and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-26 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The story of a poor man and radical activist who fought to revive the French Revolution, and whose failure heralded the republic’s defeat “Very much a book for our times. Mason’s retelling of the trial of Gracchus Babeuf and the French Revolution shows how democracies end. Historians of revolutions and all those concerned with the arc of social justice movements have much to learn from this remarkable story.”—Sophia Rosenfeld, University of Pennsylvania Laura Mason tells a new story about the French Revolution by exploring the trial of Gracchus Babeuf. Named by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels as the “first modern communist,” Babeuf was a poor man, an autodidact, and an activist accused of conspiring to reignite the Revolution and renew political terror. In one of the lengthiest and most controversial trials of the revolutionary decade, Babeuf and his allies defended political liberty and social equality against a regime they accused of tyranny. Mason refracts national political life through Babeuf’s trial to reveal how this explosive event destabilized a fragile republic. Although the French Revolution is celebrated as a founding moment of modern representative government, this book reminds us that the experiment failed in just ten years. Mason explains how an elected government’s assault on popular democracy and social justice destroyed the republic, and why that matters now.