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La Mobilisation Financi Re Pendant La Grande Guerre


La Mobilisation Financi Re Pendant La Grande Guerre
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La Mobilisation Financi Re Pendant La Grande Guerre


La Mobilisation Financi Re Pendant La Grande Guerre
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Author : Florence Descamps
language : fr
Publisher: Comité pour l'Histoire économique et financière
Release Date : 2015

La Mobilisation Financi Re Pendant La Grande Guerre written by Florence Descamps and has been published by Comité pour l'Histoire économique et financière this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with World War, 1914-1918 categories.


Avec le front militaire et le front social, un troisième front, celui des finances de guerre, s'est ouvert en 1914. Par les ruptures et les bouleversements qu'il a engendrés en matière de financement et d'équilibres économiques et monétaires mondiaux, il constitue le véritable tournant du XXe siècle, celui de la dette publique et de l'inflation pour la plupart des pays belligérants. Ce thème a fait l'objet de la première manifestation scientifique du cycle des quatre journées d'études consacrées au ministère des Finances dans la Grande Guerre et dont cet ouvrage collectif est le fruit. Concentré sur la mobilisation des ressources financières des principaux pays belligérants et sur les ruptures engendrées par le conflit en termes de finances publiques, ce recueil de travaux inédits comble une lacune importante de l'historiographie française sur la dimension économique et financière de la Grande Guerre. La crise financière de l'été 1914, les ruptures monétaires et financières à l'échelle du monde, la mobilisation tous azimuts des ressources par les pays belligérants, l'appel aux épargnants, autant de thèmes novateurs qui sont ici traités, sans oublier les relations complexes entre le ministère des Finances et la banque centrale, ici revisitées. Le conflit engendre également des changements institutionnels, car une guerre non préparée suscite des improvisations et la pénurie est parfois source d'innovations : quel a été l'impact de la guerre sur les ressources financières de l'Etat à court et moyen termes ? Comment les circuits de l'argent se sont-ils modifiés ? Quelles formes a revêtues l'appel au patriotisme financier d'un pays à l'autre ? Un index des noms et une bibliographie thématique complètent cet ouvrage qui éclaire d'un jour nouveau une dimension essentielle du premier conflit du XXe siècle.



La Mobilisation Financi Re Pendant La Grande Guerre


La Mobilisation Financi Re Pendant La Grande Guerre
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Author : Collectif
language : fr
Publisher: Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique
Release Date : 2016-02-04

La Mobilisation Financi Re Pendant La Grande Guerre written by Collectif and has been published by Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-04 with History categories.


Avec le front militaire et le front social, un troisième front, celui des finances de guerre, s’est ouvert en 1914. Par les ruptures et les bouleversements qu’il a engendrés en matière de financement et d’équilibres économiques et monétaires mondiaux, il constitue le véritable tournant du XXe siècle, celui de la dette publique et de l’inflation pour la plupart des pays belligérants. Ce thème a fait l’objet de la première manifestation scientifique du cycle des quatre journées d’études consacrées au ministère des Finances dans la Grande Guerre et dont cet ouvrage collectif est le fruit. Concentré sur la mobilisation des ressources financières des principaux pays belligérants et sur les ruptures engendrées par le conflit en termes de finances publiques, ce recueil de travaux inédits comble une lacune importante de l’historiographie française sur la dimension économique et financière de la Grande Guerre. La crise financière de l’été 1914, les ruptures monétaires et financières à l’échelle du monde, la mobilisation tous azimuts des ressources par les pays belligérants, l’appel aux épargnants, autant de thèmes novateurs qui sont ici traités, sans oublier les relations complexes entre le ministère des Finances et la banque centrale, ici revisitées. Le conflit engendre également des changements institutionnels, car une guerre non préparée suscite des improvisations et la pénurie est parfois source d’innovations : quel a été l’impact de la guerre sur les ressources financières de l’état à court et moyen termes ? Comment les circuits de l’argent se sont-ils modifiés ? Quelles formes a revêtues l’appel au patriotisme financier d’un pays à l’autre ? Un index des noms et une bibliographie thématique complètent cet ouvrage qui éclaire d’un jour nouveau une dimension essentielle du premier conflit du XXesiècle.



The Imperial Ottoman Bank


The Imperial Ottoman Bank
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Author : André Autheman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

The Imperial Ottoman Bank written by André Autheman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Banks and banking categories.




Finances Publiques En Temps De Guerre 1914 1918


Finances Publiques En Temps De Guerre 1914 1918
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: Comité pour l'Histoire économique et financière
Release Date : 2016-12-13

Finances Publiques En Temps De Guerre 1914 1918 written by and has been published by Comité pour l'Histoire économique et financière this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-13 with categories.


La Grande Guerre constitue un tournant majeur dans la gestion des finances publiques au XXe siècle. En préférant essentiellement l'emprunt à l'impôt pour faire face aux dépenses de guerre, les pays belligérants ouvrent en effet le cycle durable du déficit budgétaire, de l'endettement, de la dépréciation monétaire et de l'inflation. Mais au-delà des questions de financement, c'est l'ensemble du système de gestion des finances publiques qui se voit déstabilisé par le choc de la mobilisation générale, par la durée non prévue du conflit et par les défaillances ou les insuffisances de l'État libéral hérité du XIXe siècle. Faisant suite à un premier volume consacré au « troisième front » et à « la mobilisation financière », ce deuxième volume s'attache plus particulièrement à évaluer l'impact du conflit sur les institutions politiques et financières aux prises avec les dépenses de guerre (gouvernement, commissions parlementaires, ministère des Finances, Cour des comptes, corps de contrôle, organisations non gouvernementales, banques). La désorganisation et le désordre des circuits comptables, le relâchement ou la disparition des contrôles budgétaires et juridictionnels, les inadaptations et les improvisations administratives se combinent cependant avec des innovations gestionnaires qui manifestent la capacité des acteurs publics à affronter l'urgence et la nécessité. De la conduite de la guerre émergent les traits encore flous d'une nouvelle figure de l'État, un État sommé de prévoir, diriger, organiser et contrôler. Une bibliographie thématique enrichie complète cet ouvrage qui vient éclairer d'un jour nouveau les formes financières du « gouvernement de guerre » de 1914 à 1918.



The Economics Of World War I


The Economics Of World War I
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Author : Stephen Broadberry
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-09-29

The Economics Of World War I written by Stephen Broadberry and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-29 with History categories.


This unique volume offers a definitive new history of European economies at war from 1914 to 1918. It studies how European economies mobilised for war, how existing economic institutions stood up under the strain, how economic development influenced outcomes and how wartime experience influenced post-war economic growth. Leading international experts provide the first systematic comparison of economies at war between 1914 and 1918 based on the best available data for Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the USA, Italy, Turkey, Austria-Hungary and the Netherlands. The editors' overview draws some stark lessons about the role of economic development, the importance of markets and the damage done by nationalism and protectionism. A companion volume to the acclaimed The Economics of World War II, this is a major contribution to our understanding of total war.



The Morgans


The Morgans
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Author : Vincent P. Carosso
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1987

The Morgans written by Vincent P. Carosso and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


The House of Morgan personified economic power in the late 19th/early 20th centuries. Carosso constructs an in-depth account of the evolution, operations, and management of the Morgan banks at London, New York, Philadelphia, and Paris, from the time Junius Spencer Morgan left Boston for London to the death of his son, John Pierpont Morgan.



State Society And Mobilization In Europe During The First World War


State Society And Mobilization In Europe During The First World War
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Author : John Horne
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997-07-03

State Society And Mobilization In Europe During The First World War written by John Horne and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-03 with History categories.


This is a volume of comparative essays on the First World War that focuses on one central feature: the political and cultural "mobilization" of the populations of the main belligerent countries in Europe behind the war. It explores how and why they supported the war for so long (as soldiers and civilians), why that support weakened in the face of the devastation of trench warfare, and why states with a stronger degree of political support and national integration (such as Britain and France) were ultimately successful.



Nation State And The Economy In History


Nation State And The Economy In History
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Author : Alice Teichova
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-05-08

Nation State And The Economy In History written by Alice Teichova and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-08 with History categories.


Originally published in 2003, this book addresses the rarely explored subject of the reciprocal relationships between nationalism, nation and state-building, and economic change. Analysis of the economic element in the building of nations and states cannot be confined to Europe, and therefore these diverse yet interlinked case-studies cover all continents. Authors come to contrasting conclusions, some regarding the economic factor as central, while others show that nation-states came into being before the constitution of a national market. The essays leave no doubt that the nation-state is an historical phenonemon and as such is liable to 'expiry' both through the process of globalisation and through the development of a 'cyber-society' which evades state control. By contrast, developments in southeastern Europe, the former USSR, and parts of Africa and the Far East show that building the nation-state has not run its course.



Pandora S Box


Pandora S Box
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Author : Jörn Leonhard
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2020-05-05

Pandora S Box written by Jörn Leonhard and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-05 with History categories.


Winner of the Norman B. Tomlinson, Jr. Prize “The best large-scale synthesis in any language of what we currently know and understand about this multidimensional, cataclysmic conflict.” —Richard J. Evans, Times Literary Supplement In this monumental history of the First World War, Germany’s leading historian of the period offers a dramatic account of its origins, course, and consequences. Jörn Leonhard treats the clash of arms with a sure feel for grand strategy. He captures the slow attrition, the race for ever more destructive technologies, and the grim experiences of frontline soldiers. But the war was more than a military conflict and he also gives us the perspectives of leaders, intellectuals, artists, and ordinary men and women around the world as they grappled with the urgency of the moment and the rise of unprecedented political and social pressures. With an unrivaled combination of depth and global reach, Pandora’s Box reveals how profoundly the war shaped the world to come. “[An] epic and magnificent work—unquestionably, for me, the best single-volume history of the war I have ever read...It is the most formidable attempt to make the war to end all wars comprehensible as a whole.” —Simon Heffer, The Spectator “[A] great book on the Great War...Leonhard succeeds in being comprehensive without falling prey to the temptation of being encyclopedic. He writes fluently and judiciously.” —Adam Tooze, Die Zeit “Extremely readable, lucidly structured, focused, and dynamic...Leonhard’s analysis is enlivened by a sharp eye for concrete situations and an ear for the voices that best convey the meaning of change for the people and societies undergoing it.” —Christopher Clark, author of The Sleepwalkers



Planning Armageddon


Planning Armageddon
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Author : Nicholas A. Lambert
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2012-01-01

Planning Armageddon written by Nicholas A. Lambert and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with History categories.


Before the First World War, the British Admiralty conceived a plan to win rapid victory in the event of war with Germany-economic warfare on an unprecedented scale.This secret strategy called for the state to exploit Britain's effective monopolies in banking, communications, and shipping-the essential infrastructure underpinning global trade-to create a controlled implosion of the world economic system. In this revisionist account, Nicholas Lambert shows in lively detail how naval planners persuaded the British political leadership that systematic disruption of the global economy could bring about German military paralysis. After the outbreak of hostilities, the government shied away from full implementation upon realizing the extent of likely collateral damage-political, social, economic, and diplomatic-to both Britain and neutral countries. Woodrow Wilson in particular bristled at British restrictions on trade. A new, less disruptive approach to economic coercion was hastily improvised. The result was the blockade, ostensibly intended to starve Germany. It proved largely ineffective because of the massive political influence of economic interests on national ambitions and the continued interdependencies of all countries upon the smooth functioning of the global trading system. Lambert's interpretation entirely overturns the conventional understanding of British strategy in the early part of the First World War and underscores the importance in any analysis of strategic policy of understanding Clausewitz's "political conditions of war."