La Politique Berb Re De La France Et Le Nationalisme Marocain
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La Politique Berb Re De La France Et Le Nationalisme Marocain
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Author : Gilles Lafuente
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 1999-06-01
La Politique Berb Re De La France Et Le Nationalisme Marocain written by Gilles Lafuente and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-06-01 with History categories.
Cette étude s'attache particulièrement à la politique berbère de la France, avec comme point de départ la promulgation au Maroc du décret le " Dahir Berbère " le 16 mai 1930, qui avait pour but d'adapter la justice berbère aux exigences du moment. Initiée en 1912 par Lyautey, cette politique reconnaissait aux tribus berbères leurs droits coutumiers ce qui, dans le domaine juridique, les soustrayait au droit coranique. Interprétée comme une tentative de désislamisation, les marocains réagissent vivement à cette situation...
La Politique Berb Re De La France Et Le Nationalisme Marocain 1912 1937
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Author : Gilles Lafuente
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
La Politique Berb Re De La France Et Le Nationalisme Marocain 1912 1937 written by Gilles Lafuente and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
LE 16 MAI 1930, LA FRANCE PROMULGUAIT AU MAROC UN DECRET (DAHIR) QUI AVAIT POUR BUT D'ADAPTER LA JUSTICE BERBERE AUX EXIGENCES DU MOMENT. PLUS CONNU SOUS LE NOM DE "DAHIR BERBERE", LES REACTIONS QU'IL PROVOQUA PERMIRENT AU NATIONALISME MAROCAIN DE S'AFFIRMER ET DE SE STRUCTURER. INITEE EN 1912 PAR LYAUTEY, CETTE POLITIQUE DEVAIT REPONDRE AUX PROBLEMES POSES PAR L'HOSTILITE DES TRIBUS BERBERES(80% DES MAROCAINS), FACE A LA PACIFICATION. ELLE RECONNAISSAIT A CES POPULATIONS LEURS DROITS COUTUMIERS (ORF), NOTAMMENT DANS LE DOMAINE JURIDIQUE, EN LES SOUSTRAYANT AU DROIT CORANIQUE (CHRAA). DANS CE BUT, LES AUTORITES CREERENT DES ASSEMBLEES JUDICIAIRES (DJEMAAS) QU'IL FALLAIT OFFICIALISER PAR UN DECRET. EN 1930, LE JEUNE SULTAN MOHAMMED BEN YOUSSEF, APPOSA SON SCEAU AU BAS D'UN DAHIR RECONNAISSANT LA LEGALITE DES DJEMAAS JUDICIAIRES, ET SOUMETTANT AUX TRIBUNAUX FRANCAIS LES AUTEURS DE CRIMES COMMIS EN PAYS BERBERE (ARTICLE 6). DES MUSULMANS SE VOYAIENT DONC SOUMIS A DES LOIS NON ISLAMIQUES,CE QUI FUT INTERPRETE COMME UNE TENTATIVE DE DESISLAMISATION ET LES MAROCAINS REAGIRENT VIOLEMMENT. AU MAROC, DURANT L'ETE 1930, LA PRIERE DU "LATIF" IMPLORANT L'AIDE DIVINE CONTRE LES CALAMITES FUT PSALMODIEE DANS LES MOSQUEES. FACE AUX MESURES PRISES PAR LA RESIDENCE (EMPRISONNEMENTS), LES NATIONALISTES, AIDES PAR CHAKIB ARSLAN ET PAR DES LIBERAUX FRANCAIS COMME R.J LONGUET, ORGANISERENT UNE VIOLENTE CAMPAGNE DE PRESSE A L'ETRANGER (EDITORIAUX, TELEGRAMMES..). LES AUTORITES SUPPRIMERENT L'ARTICLE 6 EN AVRIL 1934, MAIS LE MOUVEMENT NATIONALISTE S'ETAIT AFFIRME (JOURNAUX, PARTIS) ET SES REVENDICATIONS FURENT PLUS POLITIQUES, ENTRAINANT EN 1937 DE VIOLENTES MANIFESTATIONS DE RUES. LA RESIDENCE ET LE PALAIS ROYAL REAGIRENT EN EXILANT LES CHEFS NATIONALISTES. LE MOUVEMENT ETAIT DECAPITE, ET IL FAUDRA ATTENDRE LA FIN LA 2EME GUERRE MONDIALE POUR QUE LES NATIONALISTES MAROCAINS PUISSENT REPRENDRE LEUR COMBAT.
La Politique Berb Re Du Protectorat Fran Ais Au Maroc 1912 1956 Le Souss G Ographique Historique Et Humain
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Author : Abraham Lahnite
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2011
La Politique Berb Re Du Protectorat Fran Ais Au Maroc 1912 1956 Le Souss G Ographique Historique Et Humain written by Abraham Lahnite and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Berbers categories.
La région du Souss, véritable trait d'union entre le nord du Maroc et le Sahara, fut un des pôles les plus attractifs, au point de vue humain, de l'Empire chérifien. Les maîtres de ces vallées, les "Seigneurs de l'Atlas", deviennent des auxiliaires indispensables à la pacification du Sud marocain. Ce livre vise à combler un aspect régional et local de l'histoire du Maroc.
La Politique Berb Re Du Protectorat Fran Ais Au Maroc 1912 1956
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Author : Abraham Lahnite
language : fr
Publisher: Histoire et perspectives méditerranéennes
Release Date : 2011
La Politique Berb Re Du Protectorat Fran Ais Au Maroc 1912 1956 written by Abraham Lahnite and has been published by Histoire et perspectives méditerranéennes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Berbers categories.
Le Traité de Protectorat, signé à Fez le 30 mars 1912 par le Sultan Moulay Hafid, marqua le début de la présence française au Maroc jusqu'à son indépendance en 1956. Par une étude historique solide, ce livre a pour objectif de fournir des éléments nécessaires à la compréhension de l'évolution politique et sociale du pays berbère Chleuh, loin des stéréotypes ou des mythes.
La Politique Berb Re Du Protectorat Fran Ais Au Maroc 1912 1956 Le Souss G Ographique Historique Et Humain
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Author : Abraham Lahnite
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2011
La Politique Berb Re Du Protectorat Fran Ais Au Maroc 1912 1956 Le Souss G Ographique Historique Et Humain written by Abraham Lahnite and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Berbers categories.
La région du Souss, véritable trait d'union entre le nord du Maroc et le Sahara, fut un des pôles les plus attractifs, au point de vue humain, de l'Empire chérifien. Les maîtres de ces vallées, les "Seigneurs de l'Atlas", deviennent des auxiliaires indispensables à la pacification du Sud marocain. Ce livre vise à combler un aspect régional et local de l'histoire du Maroc.
La Politique Berb Re Du Protectorat Fran Ais Au Maroc 1912 1956 Les Conditions D Tablissement Du Trait De Fez
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Author : Abraham Lahnite
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2011
La Politique Berb Re Du Protectorat Fran Ais Au Maroc 1912 1956 Les Conditions D Tablissement Du Trait De Fez written by Abraham Lahnite and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Berbers categories.
Le 30 mars 1912 était signé à Fez le Traité de Protectorat qui allait être abrogé 44 ans plus tard, le 2 mars 1956. Ce fut l'une des plus courtes expériences de colonisation de l'histoire. Mais celle-ci a marqué à jamais le cours de l'histoire contemporaine du Maroc. L'objectif ici est d'éclairer le lecteur sur les conditions d'établissement de la politique berbère au Maroc, qui était à la fois l'oeuvre et l'orgueil du Maréchal Lyautey.
Inventing The Berbers
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Author : Ramzi Rouighi
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2019-08-02
Inventing The Berbers written by Ramzi Rouighi and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-02 with History categories.
Before the Arabs conquered northwest Africa in the seventh century, Ramzi Rouighi asserts, there were no Berbers. There were Moors (Mauri), Mauretanians, Africans, and many tribes and tribal federations such as the Leuathae or Musulami; and before the Arabs, no one thought that these groups shared a common ancestry, culture, or language. Certainly, there were groups considered barbarians by the Romans, but "Barbarian," or its cognate, "Berber" was not an ethnonym, nor was it exclusive to North Africa. Yet today, it is common to see studies of the Christianization or Romanization of the Berbers, or of their resistance to foreign conquerors like the Carthaginians, Vandals, or Arabs. Archaeologists and linguists routinely describe proto-Berber groups and languages in even more ancient times, while biologists look for Berber DNA markers that go back thousands of years. Taking the pervasiveness of such anachronisms as a point of departure, Inventing the Berbers examines the emergence of the Berbers as a distinct category in early Arabic texts and probes the ways in which later Arabic sources, shaped by contemporary events, imagined the Berbers as a people and the Maghrib as their home. Key both to Rouighi's understanding of the medieval phenomenon of the "berberization" of North Africa and its reverberations in the modern world is the Kitāb al-'ibar of Ibn Khaldūn (d. 1406), the third book of which purports to provide the history of the Berbers and the dynasties that ruled in the Maghrib. As translated into French in 1858, Rouighi argues, the book served to establish a racialized conception of Berber indigenousness for the French colonial powers who erected a fundamental opposition between the two groups thought to constitute the native populations of North Africa, Arabs and Berbers. Inventing the Berbers thus demonstrates the ways in which the nineteenth-century interpretation of a medieval text has not only served as the basis for modern historical scholarship but also has had an effect on colonial and postcolonial policies and communal identities throughout Europe and North Africa.
The French Empire Between The Wars
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Author : Martin Thomas
language : en
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Release Date : 2005
The French Empire Between The Wars written by Martin Thomas and has been published by Manchester University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.
The French empire between the wars is the first study of the French colonial empire at its height in the twenty years following the First World War. Based on extensive archival research, it addresses current debates about French methods of rule and their impact on colonial peoples, the origins of decolonisation, and the role of popular imperialism in French society and culture. By considering the distinctiveness of the inter-war years as a discrete period of colonial change, this book addresses several larger issues, such as tracing the origins of decolonisation in the rise of colonial nationalism, and a re-assessment of the impact of inter-war colonial rebellions in Africa, Syria and Indochina. The book also connects French theories of colonial governance to the lived experience of colonial rule in a period scarred by war and economic dislocation. The author analyses colonial decision-making in Paris and the renewed threat of global war, as well as colonial economic conditions and forms of discrimination in the empire to illustrate the process of French imperial decline.
Imperial Rule And The Politics Of Nationalism
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Author : Adria Lawrence
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-09-16
Imperial Rule And The Politics Of Nationalism written by Adria Lawrence and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-16 with History categories.
During the first half of the twentieth century, movements seeking political equality emerged in France's overseas territories. Within twenty years, they were replaced by movements for national independence in the majority of French colonies, protectorates, and mandates. In this pathbreaking study of the decolonization era, Adria Lawrence asks why elites in French colonies shifted from demands for egalitarian and democratic reforms to calls for independent statehood, and why mass mobilization for independence emerged where and when it did. Lawrence shows that nationalist discourses became dominant as a consequence of the failure of the reform agenda. Where political rights were granted, colonial subjects opted for further integration and reform. Contrary to conventional accounts, nationalism was not the only or even the primary form of anti-colonialism. Lawrence shows further that mass nationalist protest occurred only when and where French authority was disrupted. Imperial crises were the cause, not the result, of mass protest.
Revisiting The Colonial Past In Morocco
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Author : Driss Maghraoui
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-07-18
Revisiting The Colonial Past In Morocco written by Driss Maghraoui and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-18 with History categories.
Exploring the concept of ‘colonial cultures,’ this book analyses how these cultures both transformed, and were transformed by, their various societies. Challenging both the colonial vulgate, and the nationalist paradigm, Revisiting the Colonial Past in Morocco, examines the lesser known specificities of particular moments, practices and institutions in Morocco, with the aim of uncovering a ‘new colonial history.’ By examining society on a micro-level, this book raises the profiles of the mass of Moroccans who were highly influential in the colonial period yet have been excluded from the historical record because of a lack of textual source material. Introducing social and cultural history, gender studies and literary criticism to the more traditional economic, political and military studies, the book promotes a more complex and nuanced understanding of Moroccan colonial history. Employing new theoretical and methodological approaches, this volume encourages a re-assessment of existing work and promotes a more interdisciplinary approach to the colonial history of Morocco. Revisiting the Colonial Past in Morocco is a highly topical and useful addition to literature on the subject and will be of interest to students and scholars of History, Imperialism and more generally, Middle Eastern Studies.