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La R Glementation Des Soci T S D Assurance


La R Glementation Des Soci T S D Assurance
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La R Glementation Des Soci T S D Assurance


La R Glementation Des Soci T S D Assurance
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Author : Pierre-Grégoire Marly
language : fr
Publisher: L'Argus de l'assurance
Release Date : 2023-08-30

La R Glementation Des Soci T S D Assurance written by Pierre-Grégoire Marly and has been published by L'Argus de l'assurance this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-30 with categories.




La R Glementation Des Soci T S D Assurance


La R Glementation Des Soci T S D Assurance
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Author : Pierre-Grégoire Marly
language : fr
Publisher: L'Argus de l'Assurance Editions
Release Date : 2023-08-30

La R Glementation Des Soci T S D Assurance written by Pierre-Grégoire Marly and has been published by L'Argus de l'Assurance Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-30 with Law categories.


Les sociétés d’assurance évoluent dans un environnement réglementaire dont la complexité n’a d’égal que son originalité. Dans une large mesure, cette originalité tient au modèle économique de l’assurance dont le cycle de production est inversé ; une caractéristique justifiant que, depuis leur création jusqu’à leur disparition, en passant par toutes les étapes qui jalonnent leur existence, les assureurs soient contraints à une stricte discipline sous le contrôle attentif des pouvoirs publics. Ce contrôle et cette discipline font ainsi l’objet d’un régime spécifique, où s’entremêlent des dispositions générales et des règles spéciales, des textes internationaux et des règles locales, ou encore des normes contraignantes et de la soft law. Un ensemble tout à la fois dense et technique qui est parfois difficile à saisir et à maîtriser. Le présent ouvrage constitue un véritable mode d’emploi à l’usage de ceux qui souhaitent connaître, comprendre, mais aussi appliquer cet ensemble réglementaire. Servi par des réflexions poussées et des illustrations concrètes, il propose de cet ensemble une approche vivante où se croisent les regards complémentaires d’un juriste, d’un actuaire et d’un contrôleur ; un trio inédit de spécialistes qui permet au lecteur – professionnel ou étudiant – de plonger sereinement dans la matière, quel que soit le prisme par lequel il l’aborde. Consacré aux sociétés anonymes et mutuelles régies par le Code des assurances, cet ouvrage n’en est pas moins utile, par les règles communes et de nombreuses comparaisons, à l’étude des organismes d’assurance relevant du Code de la mutualité et du Code de la sécurité sociale. C’est dire qu’il est également un guide indispensable pour maîtriser la réglementation applicable à tous ces organismes.



Les Soci T S D Assurance


Les Soci T S D Assurance
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Author : César Ancey
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1941

Les Soci T S D Assurance written by César Ancey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1941 with categories.




Risk Classification In Life Insurance


Risk Classification In Life Insurance
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Author : J. David Cummins
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Risk Classification In Life Insurance written by J. David Cummins and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Business & Economics categories.


The research project leading to this book was initiated in the fall of 1979 when the American Council of Life Insurance (ACLI) contacted Dan McGill, chairman of the Wharton School Insurance Department, about conducting a study on risk classification in life insurance. The ACLI was concerned about legislative and judicial activity in this area and its potential effects on the life insurance industry. A meeting was held at the ACLI offices in Washington, D.C., between several members of the ACLI staff and Dan McGill and David Cummins representing the Wharton School insurance department. An agreement was reached that a study would be conducted at Wharton dealing with issues in risk classification. Although the staff of the ACLI suggested directions the study might take, it was agreed that the design and execution of the study would be solely under the control of the researchers. The researchers also retained unrestricted publication rights in the results of the study. This agreement has been honored by the ACLI during the course of the project.



Cross Language Information Retrieval


Cross Language Information Retrieval
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Author : Jian-Yun Nie
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-05-31

Cross Language Information Retrieval written by Jian-Yun Nie and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-31 with Computers categories.


Search for information is no longer exclusively limited within the native language of the user, but is more and more extended to other languages. This gives rise to the problem of cross-language information retrieval (CLIR), whose goal is to find relevant information written in a different language to a query. In addition to the problems of monolingual information retrieval (IR), translation is the key problem in CLIR: one should translate either the query or the documents from a language to another. However, this translation problem is not identical to full-text machine translation (MT): the goal is not to produce a human-readable translation, but a translation suitable for finding relevant documents. Specific translation methods are thus required. The goal of this book is to provide a comprehensive description of the specific problems arising in CLIR, the solutions proposed in this area, as well as the remaining problems. The book starts with a general description of the monolingual IR and CLIR problems. Different classes of approaches to translation are then presented: approaches using an MT system, dictionary-based translation and approaches based on parallel and comparable corpora. In addition, the typical retrieval effectiveness using different approaches is compared. It will be shown that translation approaches specifically designed for CLIR can rival and outperform high-quality MT systems. Finally, the book offers a look into the future that draws a strong parallel between query expansion in monolingual IR and query translation in CLIR, suggesting that many approaches developed in monolingual IR can be adapted to CLIR. The book can be used as an introduction to CLIR. Advanced readers can also find more technical details and discussions about the remaining research challenges in the future. It is suitable to new researchers who intend to carry out research on CLIR. Table of Contents: Preface / Introduction / Using Manually Constructed Translation Systems and Resources for CLIR / Translation Based on Parallel and Comparable Corpora / Other Methods to Improve CLIR / A Look into the Future: Toward a Unified View of Monolingual IR and CLIR? / References / Author Biography



The International Pharmacopoeia


The International Pharmacopoeia
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2006

The International Pharmacopoeia written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Medical categories.


The International Pharmacopoeia contains a collection of recommended methods for analysis and quality specifications for pharmaceutical substances, excipients and products. This new edition consolidates the texts of the five separate volumes of the third edition and includes new monographs for antiretroviral substances (didanosine, indinavir sulfate, nelfinavir mesilate, nevirapine, ritonavir, saquinovir, and saquinovir mesilate) adopted by the WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations in October 2004. It includes some additions and amendments to the general notices of the Pharmacopoeia, as well as some changes to its layout and format. Volume one contains monographs for pharmaceutical substances A to O and the General Notices; and volume two contains monographs for pharmaceutical substances P to Z, together with those for dosage forms and radiopharmaceutical preparations, the methods of analysis and reagents.



Research Handbook On Transnational Labour Law


Research Handbook On Transnational Labour Law
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Author : Adelle Blackett
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2015-09-25

Research Handbook On Transnational Labour Law written by Adelle Blackett and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-25 with Law categories.


The editors’ substantive introduction and the specially commissioned chapters in the Handbook explore the emergence of transnational labour law as a field, along with its contested contours. The expansion of traditional legal methods, such as treaties, is juxtaposed with the proliferation of contemporary alternatives such as indicators, framework agreements and consumer-led initiatives. Key international and regional institutions are studied for their coverage of such classic topics as freedom of association, equality, and sectoral labour standard-setting, as well as for the space they provide for dialogue. The volume underscores transnational labour law’s capacity to build bridges, including on migration, climate change and development.



Global Financial Stability Report September 2003


Global Financial Stability Report September 2003
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2003-09-04

Global Financial Stability Report September 2003 written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-04 with Business & Economics categories.


This September 2003 issue of the Global Financial Stability Report highlights that since March 2003, further progress has been made in addressing the lingering effects of the bursting of the equity price bubble. Household and corporate balance sheets have continued to improve gradually and corporate default levels have declined. Companies in mature markets have cut costs, enhancing their ability to cope with slower growth and other potential difficulties. Corporations—particularly in the United States—have made good progress in their financial consolidation efforts and are in a better financial position to increase investment spending.



The International Labour Organization


The International Labour Organization
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Author : Daniel Maul
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-11-05

The International Labour Organization written by Daniel Maul and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-05 with History categories.


This book is the first comprehensive account of the International Labour Organization’s 100-year history. At its heart is the concept of global social policy, which encompasses not only social policy in its national and international dimensions, but also development policy, world trade, international migration and human rights. The book focuses on the ILO’s roles as a key player in debates on poverty, social justice, wealth distribution and social mobility subjects and as a global forum for addressing these issues. The study puts in perspective the manifold ways in which the ILO has helped structure these debates and has made – through its standard-setting, technical cooperation and myriad other activities – practical contributions to the world of work and to global social policy.



What Is A Fair International Society


What Is A Fair International Society
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Author : Emmanuelle Tourme Jouannet
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 2014-07-18

What Is A Fair International Society written by Emmanuelle Tourme Jouannet and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-18 with Law categories.


Today's world is post-colonial and post-Cold War. These twin characteristics explain why international society is also riddled with the two major forms of injustice which Nancy Fraser identified as afflicting national societies. First, the economic and social disparities between states caused outcry in the 1950s when the first steps were taken towards decolonisation. These inequalities, to which a number of emerging states now contribute, are still glaring and still pose the problem of the gap between formal equality and true equality. Second, international society is increasingly confronted with culture- and identity-related claims, stretching the dividing line between equality and difference. The less-favoured states, those that feel stigmatised, but also native peoples, ethnic groups, minorities and women now aspire to both legal recognition of their equal dignity and the protection of their identities and cultures. Some even seek reparation for injustices arising from the past violation of their identities and the confiscation of their property or land. In answer to these two forms of claim, the subjects of international society have come up with two types of remedy encapsulated in legal rules: the law of development and the law of recognition. These two sets of rights are neither wholly autonomous and individualised branches of law nor formalised sets of rules. They are imperfect and have their dark side. Yet they can be seen as the first milestones towards what might become a fairer international society; one that is both equitable (as an answer to socio-economic injustice) and decent (as an answer to cultural injustice). This book explores this evolution in international society, setting it in historical perspective and examining its presuppositions and implications.