La Regulaci N Jur Dica Del Trabajo En Las Indias Occidentales 1492 1580
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La Regulaci N Jur Dica Del Trabajo En Las Indias Occidentales 1492 1580
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Author :
language : es
Publisher: Dykinson
Release Date :
La Regulaci N Jur Dica Del Trabajo En Las Indias Occidentales 1492 1580 written by and has been published by Dykinson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
La colonización del vastísimo territorio que fueron las Indias occidentales supuso una compleja empresa de intereses encontrados. La explotación de sus recursos naturales exigió abundante mano de obra que los colonizadores españoles proyectaron sobre los naturales de aquellas Indias. El presente trabajo pretende reconstruir el ordenamiento jurídico que sirvió de base para la regulación de dichas relaciones de trabajo, desterrando definitivamente determinados mitos peyorativos y de leyenda negra sobre la España colonizadora. Y es que, desde que Cristóbal Colón presentara a indios taínos ante la Reina Isabel I de Castilla, ésta ordenó, exigió y legisló para sí y para sus herederos en el Trono (Juana I, Carlos I y Felipe II) para que se les consideraran personas libres y vasallos de Castilla, y que su actividad de trabajo, aunque obligatoria, estuviera regulada y asalariada, como a cualquier otro español. No obstante, la investigación demuestra que no siempre, la legislación que, procedente de la Cancillería castellana, e incluso de la emergida de las propias instituciones españolas en las Indias, fue aplicada. Que la compulsión, la exigencia y en muchas ocasiones el maltrato de los españoles para con los naturales de las Indias en la prestación del trabajo lo acercaban más a la esclavitud que al trabajo libre. A pesar de todo, los soberanos españoles no cejaron en buscar instrumentos jurídicos que, pese a la actitud de los propios españoles de no cumplir con los mandatos legislativos, los indios fueran especialmente protegidos, creando todo un ciclo heteronómico de normas que minimizaran dicha compulsión en el trabajo y éste estuviera lleno de normas garantistas, finalmente encerradas en el contrato de arrendamiento de servicios, modalidad contractual previa al actual contrato de trabajo.Miguel Ángel Chamocho Cantudo (Andújar-1969) es Catedrático de Historia del Derecho de la Universidad de Jaén, Consejero del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses, académico de la Academia Andaluza de la Historia, investigador permanente del Centro de Historia del Derecho de la Universidad de Rennes (Francia) y Director de la Cátedra Blas Infante (Convenio Fundación Blas Infante y Ayuntamiento de Andújar). Con 11 monografías publicadas y más de 60 artículos y capítulos de libro a sus espaldas, se ha especializado en los últimos años en el estudio e investigación de la regulación jurídica de la actividad de trabajo en su dimensión histórica (Introducción jurídica a la historia de las relaciones de Trabajo, en coautoría con I. Ramos), Dykinson, 2013. En esta línea de investigación se enmarca el presente trabajo de investigación objeto del premio Eduardo de Hinojosa en Ciencias Jurídicas, en su III edición de 2020.
De Tomebamba A Cuenca
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Author : Ross William Jamieson
language : es
Publisher: Editorial Abya Yala
Release Date : 2003
De Tomebamba A Cuenca written by Ross William Jamieson and has been published by Editorial Abya Yala this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Architecture, Domestic categories.
Secret Judgments Of God
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Author : Noble David Cook
language : en
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Release Date : 2001
Secret Judgments Of God written by Noble David Cook and has been published by University of Oklahoma Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.
In the wake of European expansion, disease outbreaks in the New World caused the greatest loss of life known to history. Post-contact Native American inhabitants succumbed in staggering numbers to maladies such as smallpox, measles, influenza, and typhus, against which they had no immunity. A collection of case studies by historians, geographers, and anthropologists, "Secret Judgments of God" discusses how diseases with Old World origins devastated vulnerable native populations throughout Spanish America. In their preface to the paperback edition, the editors discuss the ongoing, often heated debate about contact population history.
Capitalism And Slavery
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Author : Eric Williams
language : en
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Release Date : 2014-06-30
Capitalism And Slavery written by Eric Williams and has been published by UNC Press Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-30 with History categories.
Slavery helped finance the Industrial Revolution in England. Plantation owners, shipbuilders, and merchants connected with the slave trade accumulated vast fortunes that established banks and heavy industry in Europe and expanded the reach of capitalism worldwide. Eric Williams advanced these powerful ideas in Capitalism and Slavery, published in 1944. Years ahead of its time, his profound critique became the foundation for studies of imperialism and economic development. Binding an economic view of history with strong moral argument, Williams's study of the role of slavery in financing the Industrial Revolution refuted traditional ideas of economic and moral progress and firmly established the centrality of the African slave trade in European economic development. He also showed that mature industrial capitalism in turn helped destroy the slave system. Establishing the exploitation of commercial capitalism and its link to racial attitudes, Williams employed a historicist vision that set the tone for future studies. In a new introduction, Colin Palmer assesses the lasting impact of Williams's groundbreaking work and analyzes the heated scholarly debates it generated when it first appeared.
The Travels Of Pedro De Cieza De L On A D 1532 50 Contained In The First Part Of His Chronicle Of Peru
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Author : Pedro de Cieza de León
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1864
The Travels Of Pedro De Cieza De L On A D 1532 50 Contained In The First Part Of His Chronicle Of Peru written by Pedro de Cieza de León and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1864 with America categories.
Caliban And The Witch
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Author : Silvia Federici
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2021-07-29
Caliban And The Witch written by Silvia Federici and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-29 with Social Science categories.
'A groundbreaking work . . . Federici has become a crucial figure for . . . a new generation of feminists' Rachel Kushner, author of The Mars Room A cult classic since its publication in the early years of this century, Caliban and the Witch is Silvia Federici's history of the body in the transition to capitalism. Moving from the peasant revolts of the late Middle Ages through the European witch-hunts, the rise of scientific rationalism and the colonisation of the Americas, it gives a panoramic account of the often horrific violence with which the unruly human material of pre-capitalist societies was transformed into a set of predictable and controllable mechanisms. It Is a study of indigenous traditions crushed, of the enclosure of women's reproductive powers within the nuclear family, and of how our modern world was forged in blood. 'Rewarding . . . allows us to better understand the intimate relationship between modern patriarchy, the rise of the nation state and the transition from feudalism to capitalism' Guardian
The Expulsion Of The Moriscos From Spain
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2014-09-18
The Expulsion Of The Moriscos From Spain written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-18 with History categories.
The expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain (1609-1614) represents an important episode of ethnic, political and religious cleansing which affected about 300,000 persons. The controversial measure was legimitized by an ideology of religious and political unity that served to defend the expulsion of them all, crypto-Muslims and sincere converts to Christianity alike. The first part focuses on the decision to expel the Moriscos, its historical context and the role of such institutions as the Vatican and the religious orders, and nations such as France, Italy, the Dutch Republic, Morocco and the Ottoman Empire. The second part studies the aftermath of the expulsion, the forced migrations, settlement and Diaspora of the Moriscos, comparing their vicissitudes with that of the Jewish conversos. Contributors are Youssef El Alaoui, Rafael Benítez Sánchez Blanco, Luis Fernando Bernabé Pons, Paulo Broggio, Miguel Ángel de Bunes Ibarra, Antonio Feros, Mercedes García-Arenal, Jorge Gil Herrera,Tijana Krstić, Sakina Missoum, Natalia Muchnik, Stefania Pastore, Juan Ignacio Pulido Serrano, James B. Tueller, Olatz Villanueva Zubizarreta, Bernard Vincent, and Gerard Wiegers.
Letter Of Christopher Columbus To Rafael Sanchez
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Author : Christopher Columbus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1893
Letter Of Christopher Columbus To Rafael Sanchez written by Christopher Columbus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1893 with America categories.
The Discovery And Conquest Of Peru
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Author : Pedro de Cieza de Leon
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 1999-02-11
The Discovery And Conquest Of Peru written by Pedro de Cieza de Leon and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-02-11 with History categories.
Dazzled by the sight of the vast treasure of gold and silver being unloaded at Seville’s docks in 1537, a teenaged Pedro de Cieza de León vowed to join the Spanish effort in the New World, become an explorer, and write what would become the earliest historical account of the conquest of Peru. Available for the first time in English, this history of Peru is based largely on interviews with Cieza’s conquistador compatriates, as well as with Indian informants knowledgeable of the Incan past. Alexandra Parma Cook and Noble David Cook present this recently discovered third book of a four-part chronicle that provides the most thorough and definitive record of the birth of modern Andean America. It describes with unparalleled detail the exploration of the Pacific coast of South America led by Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro, the imprisonment and death of the Inca Atahualpa, the Indian resistance, and the ultimate Spanish domination. Students and scholars of Latin American history and conquest narratives will welcome the publication of this volume.
The Cost Of Conquest
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Author : Linda Newson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-02-23
The Cost Of Conquest written by Linda Newson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-23 with Political Science categories.
At the time of the Spanish conquest, Honduras was inhabited by two distinct social systems, which defined the boundary between the cultures of Mesoamerica and South America. Each system was administered in a different way, and subsequently the survival of each civilization varied markedly. This study examines the nature of each culture at the time of Spanish conquest, the size of the populations, and the method of colonization applied to each. Particular attention is focused on Spanish economic activities and the institutions that directly affected the Indian way of life. Dr. Newson bases her findings on extensive archival research conducted in Spain, Guatemala, and Honduras and on archaeological, ethnographic, and linguistic evidence found in secondary sources.