La Soci T Martiniquaise Aux Xviie Et Xviiie Si Cles 1664 1789
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La Soci T Martiniquaise Aux Xviie Et Xviiie Si Cles 1664 1789
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Author : Léo ELISABETH
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2003-12-01
La Soci T Martiniquaise Aux Xviie Et Xviiie Si Cles 1664 1789 written by Léo ELISABETH and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-12-01 with categories.
En 1626, les Français participent à la colonisation officielle de Saint-Christophe. En 1635, ils s'installent à la Guadeloupe et à la Martinique. En 1664, ils implantent la cuture du "pétun", qui se fait principalement avec des engagés ; celle-ci cède la place à la canne à sucre, avec le recours massif aux esclaves importés d'Afrique. Parallèlement, l'emprise du pouvoir royal se précise ; de plus une génération de créoles blancs va jouer un rôle essentiel dans le peuplement.
La Soci T Martiniquaise Aux Xviie Et Xviiie Si Cles
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Author : Léo Elisabeth
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2003-01-01
La Soci T Martiniquaise Aux Xviie Et Xviiie Si Cles written by Léo Elisabeth and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Martinique categories.
Au XVIe siècle, les Espagnols s'intéressent avant tout aux rives des Grandes Antilles, puis à celles du continent. Zone d'escale, les Petites Antilles ne sont pas l'objet d'une occupation permanente. Au XVIIe siècle, avec le développement d'un nouveau modèle de colonisation fondé sur l'agriculture, initié par des Anglais, des Français et des Hollandais, les Petites Antilles deviennent un enjeu économique, puis des colonies de peuplement. En 1626, les Français participent à la colonisation officielle de Saint-Christophe. En 1635, ils s'installent à la Guadeloupe et à la Martinique. En 1664, ils implantent la culture du " pétun ", qui se fait principalement avec des engagés ; celle-ci cède la place à la canne à sucre, avec le recours massif aux esclaves importés d'Afrique. Parallèlement, l'emprise du pouvoir royal se précise ; de plus une génération de créoles blancs va jouer un rôle essentiel dans le peuplement. Y a-t-il une continuité entre le XVIIe siècle et le XVIIIe siècle ? Que penser de l'idée universellement admise que les populations blanches et noires ne peuvent se maintenir dans l'immigration ? Tous les contacts entre Africains, Amérindiens et Européens, l'affranchi et le sang mêlé qui, souvent, se confondent, posent la question de leur insertion dans les hiérarchies et la démographie. A partir de la correspondance administrative, des dénombrements, des registres paroissiaux et, à compter de 1776, des notaires, l'auteur étudie les bases économiques et, plus minutieusement, les structures imposées et les réactions populaires qui, par exemple, font de l'illégitimité, moins une conséquence de la déchristianisation, qu'une réponse à la fermeture d'une société rigide, touchée, en 1789, par les idées de liberté et d'égalité.
Beyond Bondage
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Author : David Barry Gaspar
language : en
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Release Date : 2010-10-01
Beyond Bondage written by David Barry Gaspar and has been published by University of Illinois Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-01 with Social Science categories.
Emancipation, manumission, and complex legalities surrounding slavery led to a number of women of color achieving a measure of freedom and prosperity from the 1600s through the 1800s. These black women held property in places like Suriname and New Orleans, headed households in Brazil, enjoyed religious freedom in Peru, and created new selves and new lives across the Caribbean. Beyond Bondage outlines the restricted spheres within which free women of color, by virtue of gender and racial restrictions, carved out many kinds of existences. Although their freedom--represented by respectability, opportunity, and the acquisition of property--always remained precarious, the essayists support the surprising conclusion that women of color often sought and obtained these advantages more successfully than their male counterparts.
Blood And Kinship
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Author : Christopher H. Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2013-01-01
Blood And Kinship written by Christopher H. Johnson and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-01 with History categories.
The word “blood” awakens ancient ideas, but we know little about its historical representation in Western cultures. Anthropologists have customarily studied how societies think about the bodily substances that unite them, and the contributors to this volume develop those questions in new directions. Taking a radically historical perspective that complements traditional cultural analyses, they demonstrate how blood and kinship have constantly been reconfigured in European culture. This volume challenges the idea that blood can be understood as a stable entity, and shows how concepts of blood and kinship moved in both parallel and divergent directions over the course of European history.
Cooperation And Empire
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Author : Tanja Bührer
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2017-08-01
Cooperation And Empire written by Tanja Bührer and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-01 with Political Science categories.
While the study of “indigenous intermediaries” is today the focus of some of the most interesting research in the historiography of colonialism, its roots extend back to at least the 1970s. The contributions to this volume revisit Ronald E. Robinson’s theory of collaboration in a range of historical contexts by melding it with theoretical perspectives derived from postcolonial studies and transnational history. In case studies ranging globally over the course of four centuries, these essays offer nuanced explorations of the varied, complex interactions between imperial and local actors, with particular attention to those shifting and ambivalent roles that transcend simple binaries of colonizer and colonized.
The Encyclopedia Of Caribbean Religions
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Author : Patrick Taylor
language : en
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Release Date : 2013-04-30
The Encyclopedia Of Caribbean Religions written by Patrick Taylor and has been published by University of Illinois Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-30 with Reference categories.
The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Religions is the definitive reference for Caribbean religious phenomena from a Caribbean perspective. Generously illustrated, this landmark project combines the breadth of a comparative approach to religion with the depth of understanding of Caribbean spirituality as an ever-changing and varied historical phenomenon. Organized alphabetically, entries examine how Caribbean religious experiences have been shaped by and have responded to the processes of colonialism and the challenges of the postcolonial world. Systematically organized by theme and area, the encyclopedia considers religious traditions such as Vodou, Rastafari, Sunni Islam, Sanatan Dharma, Judaism, and the Roman Catholic and Seventh-day Adventist churches. Detailed subentries present topics such as religious rituals, beliefs, practices, specific historical developments, geographical differences, and gender roles within major traditions. Also included are entries that address the religious dimensions of geographical territories that make up the Caribbean. Representing the culmination of more than a decade of work by the associates of the Caribbean Religions Project, The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Religions will foster a greater understanding of the role of religion in Caribbean life and society, in the Caribbean diaspora, and in wider national and transnational spaces.
Louisiana
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Author : Cecile Vidal
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2014
Louisiana written by Cecile Vidal and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Louisiana: Crossroads of the Atlantic World offers an exceptional collaboration between American, Canadian, and European historians who explore the many ways and means of colonial Louisiana's relations with the rest of the Atlantic world.
Print Politics And Trade In The French Atlantic
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Author : Jane McLeod
language : en
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Release Date : 2024-07-09
Print Politics And Trade In The French Atlantic written by Jane McLeod and has been published by Boydell & Brewer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-09 with Business & Economics categories.
The Labottières were the largest printing and bookselling dynasty in eighteenth-century Bordeaux. From the 1680s to the sale of their business in 1794 three generations of this family acted as major cultural brokers in this booming Atlantic port, serving the rapidly expanding commercial and legal sectors with books, pamphlets, and newspapers. The lives and businesses of this family are heavily entwined with the histories of the Enlightenment, French colonialism in the West Indies, and the French Revolution. We find the final generation, welcoming the Revolution, printing a pro-revolutionary newspaper that framed the revolts in Haiti and Martinique in pro-revolutionary terms. They would come to establish their shop as a Jacobin centre and, along with their workers and journalists, navigated the forces of popular censorship and state control. However, despite these activities, the Labottière printing and bookselling enterprise would, eventually, be destroyed by the very Revolution it had supported. Through this lively microhistory of the Labottières, Jane McLeod presents the important role played by the flourishing Atlantic port economy in supporting the expansion of printing and bookselling. Furthermore, from McLeod's extensive archival research into over thirty members of the Labottière family, emerges a new understanding of the role played by printers and booksellers in the spreading of the ideas and concerns that underpinned some of the landmark social, cultural and political changes of the eighteenth century.
Wicked Flesh
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Author : Jessica Marie Johnson
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2020-08-28
Wicked Flesh written by Jessica Marie Johnson and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-28 with History categories.
The story of freedom pivots on the choices black women made to retain control over their bodies and selves, their loved ones, and their futures. The story of freedom and all of its ambiguities begins with intimate acts steeped in power. It is shaped by the peculiar oppressions faced by African women and women of African descent. And it pivots on the self-conscious choices black women made to retain control over their bodies and selves, their loved ones, and their futures. Slavery's rise in the Americas was institutional, carnal, and reproductive. The intimacy of bondage whet the appetites of slaveowners, traders, and colonial officials with fantasies of domination that trickled into every social relationship—husband and wife, sovereign and subject, master and laborer. Intimacy—corporeal, carnal, quotidian—tied slaves to slaveowners, women of African descent and their children to European and African men. In Wicked Flesh, Jessica Marie Johnson explores the nature of these complicated intimate and kinship ties and how they were used by black women to construct freedom in the Atlantic world. Johnson draws on archival documents scattered in institutions across three continents, written in multiple languages and largely from the perspective of colonial officials and slave-owning men, to recreate black women's experiences from coastal Senegal to French Saint-Domingue to Spanish Cuba to the swampy outposts of the Gulf Coast. Centering New Orleans as the quintessential site for investigating black women's practices of freedom in the Atlantic world, Wicked Flesh argues that African women and women of African descent endowed free status with meaning through active, aggressive, and sometimes unsuccessful intimate and kinship practices. Their stories, in both their successes and their failures, outline a practice of freedom that laid the groundwork for the emancipation struggles of the nineteenth century and reshaped the New World.
Beyond Fragmentation
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Author : Juanita De Barros
language : en
Publisher: Markus Wiener Publishers
Release Date : 2006
Beyond Fragmentation written by Juanita De Barros and has been published by Markus Wiener Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.
In this book, leading scholars pull together some of the most recent research on the key themes of Caribbean history: slavery, the transition to freedom, colonialism, and decolonization. Although all parts of the Caribbean experienced these phases, the manner in which they did so differed significantly, in part because of their distinct imperial histories. Contemporary fragmentation and insularity have led to significant variations in the region's historiography. The contributors examine the divergent historiographical and methodological developments in the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch Caribbean. By addressing these four linguistic areas of the Caribbean, they aim to overcome the traditional differences imposed by language and in the process to explore hotly debated subjects and new directions in Caribbean scholarship.