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Labor Earnings And Supply Of Off Farm Labor Of Rural Nicaraguan Households


Labor Earnings And Supply Of Off Farm Labor Of Rural Nicaraguan Households
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Labor Earnings And Supply Of Off Farm Labor Of Rural Nicaraguan Households


Labor Earnings And Supply Of Off Farm Labor Of Rural Nicaraguan Households
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Author : Preston S. Pattie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Labor Earnings And Supply Of Off Farm Labor Of Rural Nicaraguan Households written by Preston S. Pattie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Households categories.




Labor Earnings And Supply Of Off Farm Labor Of Rural Nicaraguan Households


Labor Earnings And Supply Of Off Farm Labor Of Rural Nicaraguan Households
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Labor Earnings And Supply Of Off Farm Labor Of Rural Nicaraguan Households written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.




Labor Earnings And Supply Of Off Farm Labor Of Rural Nicaraguan Households


Labor Earnings And Supply Of Off Farm Labor Of Rural Nicaraguan Households
DOWNLOAD
Author : Preston S. Pattie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Labor Earnings And Supply Of Off Farm Labor Of Rural Nicaraguan Households written by Preston S. Pattie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Households categories.




Agricultural Productivity And Off Farm Labor Decisions By Heads And Spouses In Nicaragua


Agricultural Productivity And Off Farm Labor Decisions By Heads And Spouses In Nicaragua
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Author : Alexandre Nunes de Almeida
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Agricultural Productivity And Off Farm Labor Decisions By Heads And Spouses In Nicaragua written by Alexandre Nunes de Almeida and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.


The objective of this paper is to analyze the determinants of off-farm labor supply by heads of household and their spouses in Nicaragua. Using a three-year balanced panel dataset, we refine the approach introduced by Jacoby (1993) and Skoufias (1994) to estimate shadow wages and shadow income, and we also apply the semiparametric approach developed by Kyriazidou (1997) to panel data which mitigates biases not only from some key individual and farm time-invariant characteristics but also from sample selection. The main findings suggest that the shadow wages and shadow income of household heads and their spouses play a major role in the supply of labor to off-farm activities. When the marginal productivity of agricultural households goes up, there is a reduction in hours allocated to off-farm activities. We also find that education, age, remittances, household size, and whether sons and daughters work are related to off-farm labor supply, with significant differences between their effect on heads and their spouses.



Agricultural Household Models


Agricultural Household Models
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Author : Inderjit Singh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Agricultural Household Models written by Inderjit Singh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Agricultural industries categories.


This book presents the basic model of an agricultural household that underlies most of the case studies undertaken so far. The model assumes that households are price-takers and is therefore recursive. The decisions modeled include those affecting production and the demand for inputs and those affecting consumption and the supply of labor. Comparative results on selected elasticities are presented for a number of economies. The empirical significance of the approach is demonstrated in a comparison of models that treat production and consumption decisions separately and those in which the decisionmaking process is recursive. The book summarizes the implications of agricultural pricing policy for the welfare of farm households, marketed surplus, the demand for nonagricultural goods and services, the rural labor market, budget revenues, and foreign exchange earnings. In addition, it is shown that the basic model can be extended in order to explore the effects of government policy on crop composition, nutritional status, health, saving, and investment and to provide a more comprehensive analysis of the effects on budget revenues and foreign exchange earnings. Methodological topics, primarily the data requirements of the basic model and its extensions, along with aggregation, market interaction, uncertainty, and market imperfections are discussed. The most important methodological issues - the question of the recursive property of these models - is also discussed.



Nicaragua


Nicaragua
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Author : Ralph Lee Woodward
language : en
Publisher: Oxford, England : Clio Press
Release Date : 1994

Nicaragua written by Ralph Lee Woodward and has been published by Oxford, England : Clio Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


Annotation. An annotated bibliography of publications dealing with all aspects of Nicaragua's past and present. Sections on history, politics, foreign relations, and the economy cover the country's progress from colonial domination to the present. Includes a substantial number of publications on the country which appeared in the 1980s. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.



Agrarian Structure In Nicaragua And Its Implications For Policies Towards The Rural Poor


Agrarian Structure In Nicaragua And Its Implications For Policies Towards The Rural Poor
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Author : David Kaimowitz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Agrarian Structure In Nicaragua And Its Implications For Policies Towards The Rural Poor written by David Kaimowitz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Agriculture and state categories.




Priorities And Strategies In Rural Poverty Reduction


Priorities And Strategies In Rural Poverty Reduction
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Author : Diana Alarcón González
language : en
Publisher: IDB
Release Date : 2004

Priorities And Strategies In Rural Poverty Reduction written by Diana Alarcón González and has been published by IDB this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.




Sandinista Nicaragua Economy Politics And Foreign Policy


Sandinista Nicaragua Economy Politics And Foreign Policy
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Author : Neil Snarr
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Sandinista Nicaragua Economy Politics And Foreign Policy written by Neil Snarr and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Nicaragua categories.




Agricultural Economics Report


Agricultural Economics Report
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Agricultural Economics Report written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Agriculture categories.