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Land And Peasants In Late Imperial China


Land And Peasants In Late Imperial China
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Land And Peasants In Late Imperial China


Land And Peasants In Late Imperial China
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Author : He Yang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Land And Peasants In Late Imperial China written by He Yang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with China categories.


My dissertation identifies four major parties in a feudal society: the ruler, the ruler's bureaucratic agents (local governments), the lords, and the peasants. In the context of Feudal China, the dissertation focuses on the landlord-peasant relationship and the landlord-local government relationship, while treating the ruler-lord relationship as exogenous.



Landlord And Labor In Late Imperial China


Landlord And Labor In Late Imperial China
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Author : Su Jing
language : en
Publisher: Harvard Univ Asia Center
Release Date : 1978

Landlord And Labor In Late Imperial China written by Su Jing and has been published by Harvard Univ Asia Center this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Business & Economics categories.


Preliminary Material -- Introduction -- Notes on the Translation -- Preface (1957) -- Authors' Note (1959) -- Weights and Measures -- The Development of the Regional Economy of Shandong During the Qing Period -- The Development of Commercial and Handicraft Towns -- The Commercialization of Agriculture -- The Differentiation of the Peasantry -- Micro Studies of the Managerial Landlord Economy in Shandong During the Qing Period -- Field Data on Three Typical Managerial Landlords -- Field Data on two Rentier Landlords -- Field Data on 131 Managerial Landlords -- Analysis of the Economic and Social Significance of the Managerial Landlords and Conclusions -- Analysis of the Economic and Social Significance of the Managerial Landlords -- Preliminary Conclusions -- Appendixes -- Class Structure of 197 Villages in 42 Districts of Shandong, c. 1900 -- Economic Activities of 131 Managerial Landlords From 46 Districts of Shandong, c. 1900 -- Conditions of Starting and Stopping Work and Sources of Income of Wage Laborers in 141 Villages in 47 Districts of Shandong, c. 1900 -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Glossary -- Index -- Harvard East Asian Monographs.



Landlord And Labor In Late Imperial China


Landlord And Labor In Late Imperial China
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Author : Jing Su
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-03-17

Landlord And Labor In Late Imperial China written by Jing Su and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-17 with History categories.


"This well-documented study discusses the social and economic changes in Shandong province before the influence of the West was felt at the end of the nineteenth century. The authors show that by the sixteenth century, commercial and handicraft towns linked to national and local markets had already begun to emerge. Urban growth was made possible by increased agricultural production, which in turn stimulated specialization and increased commercialization in the agricultural sector. Another important change in rural society at this time was the emergence of a new stratum of wealthy landlords who managed their estates with wage labor. Case studies of managerial landlords, who form the main focus of this study, are included as well as generalizations drawn from questionnaire materials. Luo Lun and Jing Su wrote this book while they were young researchers at Shandong University in the late 1950s, using data they had gathered in the culturally relaxed period of the Hundred Flowers. In his introduction, Endymion Wilkinson analyzes the authors’ thesis and concludes that their Leninist model is inapplicable to premodern Chinese history. The value of this study lies not so much in its conclusion that even without the impact of Western imperialism China would of itself have developed a capitalist society, but rather in the wealth of data the authors present, in this first in-depth study of a relatively advanced region in north China."



The Institutions Of Land Property Rights In China


The Institutions Of Land Property Rights In China
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Author : Denggao Long
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 2024-11-17

The Institutions Of Land Property Rights In China written by Denggao Long and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-17 with Business & Economics categories.


This book provides a comprehensive study of land property rights and transaction systems in late imperial China, specifically during the period of 1560 – 1950. The book introduces the work of two key scholars working in Chinese economic history and land property history, synthesizing existing research with important new findings. The book traces the evolving nature of Chinese land property rights over time, discussing changing influences and contexts. It discusses the traditional role of small individual family farms and how these differed from the manor economy of early modern Europe, leading to a substantial middle class of peasant farmers with relative economic and social stability, as well as how this has uniquely shaped Chinese economic development in the long run. Chapters explore the different ways that private, corporate and state/publicly owned land co-existed in China during this period, with an in-depth examination of the impact of dian (conditional sale)and huomai (revocable sale) customs on the protection of smallholders in the face of advancing agricultural, technological and political reforms. The book also discusses the diversity of types of land transactions including sales, rent deposits, tenancies, and mortgages and how these changed in different dynasties, as well as the economic and political implications of the globalizing 20th-century and growth of the free market for Chinese property. Combining a long run perspective with highly detailed analysis of Chinese property customs, this book will be a valuable resource for economic historians, researchers of agricultural history, and those interested in the history of China.



State Peasant And Merchant In Qing Manchuria 1644 1862


State Peasant And Merchant In Qing Manchuria 1644 1862
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Author : Christopher Mills Isett
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2007

State Peasant And Merchant In Qing Manchuria 1644 1862 written by Christopher Mills Isett and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.


This study seeks to lay bare the relationship between the sociopolitical structures that shaped peasant lives in Manchuria (northeast China) during the Qing dynasty and the development of that region’s economy. The book is written in three parts. It begins with an analysis of the ideological, political, and economic interests of the Qing ruling house in defending its homeland in the northeast against occupation by non-Manchus, and examines how these interests informed state policy and the reconfiguration of the region’s social landscape in the first decades of the dynasty. The book then addresses how this agrarian configuration unraveled under challenge from settler peasant communities and gives an account of the resulting property and labor regimes. The study ends with an account of how that social formation configured peasant economic behavior and in so doing established the limits of economic change and trade growth.



Conflict And Control In Late Imperial China


Conflict And Control In Late Imperial China
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Author : American Council of Learned Societies. Committee on Studies of Chinese Civilization
language : en
Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press
Release Date : 1975

Conflict And Control In Late Imperial China written by American Council of Learned Societies. Committee on Studies of Chinese Civilization and has been published by Berkeley : University of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with History categories.




Boundaries And Beyond


Boundaries And Beyond
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Author : Ng Chin-keong
language : en
Publisher: NUS Press
Release Date : 2016-09-16

Boundaries And Beyond written by Ng Chin-keong and has been published by NUS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-16 with History categories.


Using the concept of boundaries, physical and cultural, to understand the development of China’s maritime southeast in late Imperial times, and its interactions across maritime East Asia and the broader Asian Seas, these linked essays by a senior scholar in the field challenge the usual readings of Chinese history from the centre. After an opening essay which positions China’s southeastern coast within a broader view of maritime Asia, the first section of the book looks at boundaries, between “us” and “them”, Chinese and other, during this period. The second section looks at the challenges to such rigid demarcations posed by the state and existed in the status quo. The third section discusses movements of people, goods and ideas across national borders and cultural boundaries, seeing tradition and innovation as two contesting forces in a constant state of interaction, compromise and reconciliation. This approach underpins a fresh understanding of China’s boundaries and the distinctions that separate China from the rest of the world. In developing this theme, Ng Chin-keong draws on many years of writing and research in Chinese and European archives. Of interest to students of migration, of Chinese history, and of the long term perspective on relations between China and its region, Ng’s analysis provides a crucial background to the historical shared experience of the people in Asian maritime zones. The result is a novel way of approaching Chinese history, argued from the perspective of a fresh understanding of China’s relations with neighbouring territories and the populations residing there, and of the nature of tradition and its persistence in the face of changing circumstances.



Sugar And Society In China


Sugar And Society In China
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Author : Sucheta Mazumdar
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-10-26

Sugar And Society In China written by Sucheta Mazumdar and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-26 with History categories.


In this wide-ranging study, Sucheta Mazumdar offers a new answer to the fundamental question of why China, universally acknowledged one of the most developed economies in the world through the mid-eighteenth century, paused in this development process in the nineteenth. Focusing on cane-sugar production, domestic and international trade, technology, and the history of consumption for over a thousand years as a means of framing the larger questions, the author shows that the economy of late imperial China was not stagnant, nor was the state suppressing trade; indeed, China was integrated into the world market well before the Opium War. But clearly the trajectory of development did not transform the social organization of production or set in motion sustained economic growth.



Traditional Government In Imperial China


Traditional Government In Imperial China
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Author : Mu Qian
language : en
Publisher: Chinese University Press
Release Date : 1982

Traditional Government In Imperial China written by Mu Qian and has been published by Chinese University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with History categories.


Professor Ch'ien Mu (Qian Mu) describes the basic constitutive elements of China's traditional government as it evolved. He concentrates upon those dynasties he considers China's most representative: the Han, Tang, Song, Ming and Qing; and critically analyzes and compares their governmental organization, civil service examination system, taxation, and defence.



The Fall Of Imperial China


The Fall Of Imperial China
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Author : Frederic E. Wakeman
language : en
Publisher: New York : Free Press
Release Date : 1975

The Fall Of Imperial China written by Frederic E. Wakeman and has been published by New York : Free Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with History categories.