Land Reforms Of Tanzania

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Land Law Reforms In Tanzania

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Author : G. M. Fimbo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Land Law Reforms In Tanzania written by G. M. Fimbo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Land reform categories.

Land Reforms Of Tanzania

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Author : Furaha N Lugoe Ph D
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-07-31

Land Reforms Of Tanzania written by Furaha N Lugoe Ph D and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-31 with categories.

Tanganyika was a self governing land of communities long before the historical Berlin Conference of 1884. The land was vested in communities and land control was the primary objective for the sustenance of each family and communities providing individual and collective needs of the communities. The communities fell under colonialism and became a German colony from 1884 to 1917 and a British Protectorate from 1918 to 1961. Tanganyika gained political independence from the British on 9th December, 1961 and became a Republic in 1962. Zanzibar became independent on 10th December, 1963 and the People's Republic of Zanzibar was established after the Zanzibar Revolution of 12th January, 1964.The two sovereign states joined to form one sovereign country - The United Republic of Tanzania (URT) on 26th April, 1964. Land in the URT is however, not among the list of matters comprising the union as Zanzibar regulates its land differently from Tanzania mainland. of all sectors in the economy, agriculture land use has been stagnant for many years. Poverty and human development report 2009 shows that the sector has shown growth rates of 4.4% since 2000, well below MKUKUTA's target of 10% by 2010 and the sector's contribution to the economy declined to 24% in 2008. The report also states that "a significant proportion of households have consumption levels not far from the poverty line. Households too are diversifying out of agriculture to improve well-being." Among all the world's countries, Tanzania's gross domestic product (GDP) is the fifth most dependent on agri¬culture-about 45%. At least 76% of the population works in the agricultural sector. Tanzania has the world's 18th lowest rate of urbanization: just 25% of its people live in urban areas. Against this backdrop, most Tanzanian farmers work very small plots and grow food mostly for domestic consumption. Low productivity on these farms is endemic. According to the World Food Program, more than 40% of Tanzania's population lives in chronic food-deficit regions. The extreme prevalence of HIV/AIDS, which infects 6.2% of the country's adult population, compounds the effects of poor productivity and hunger. At least 38% of children under five in Tanzania are chronically malnourished (that is, their height is stunted for their age), and more than 50% of children suffer stunted growth in over 30% of all regions in the country.after the attainment of independence in 1961, Freehold Titles were converted into leaseholds for a term of 99 years under the Freehold Titles (Conversion) and Government Leases Act (Cap 523) of 1963. This legislation changed freehold titles into government leases, in effect reducing the largest quantum of estate in land, the perpetual and unfettered freehold title to a Government Lease which is a lesser and finite interest in land exercisable for a maximum period of 99 years only. Subsequently, by virtue of the Government Leaseholds (Conversion of Right of Occupancy) Act No. 44 of 1969, all Government leases were converted into Rights of Occupancy. It is noteworthy that Freehold titles that were issued to foreigners by the German and British governments and subsequently converted to Government Leases and Rights of Occupancy in 1963 and 1969 are still active and have a residual life of around 41 years.

Social Implications Of Land Reforms Tanzania

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Author : S. D. Mtetewaunga
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Social Implications Of Land Reforms Tanzania written by S. D. Mtetewaunga and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Land reform categories.

Not Yet Democracy

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Author : Issa G. Shivji
language : en
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 1998

Not Yet Democracy written by Issa G. Shivji and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Land tenure categories.

Tanzania S New Wave Land Reform

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Tanzania S New Wave Land Reform written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.

Although much attention has been paid to the issuance of land title deeds, Tanzania's 1999 land reform's most important contribution has been within land dispute settlement. This is the conclusion of a chapter by Rasmus Hundsbæk Pedersen published in the book 'Land Justice for Sustainable Peace in Tanzania'. By introducing the concept of institutionalization into the study of new wave land reforms the chapter demonstrates that successful implementation hinges on addressing the values and everyday problems and practices of villagers and village leaders. Reforming laws and institutions is not enough. The chapter is based on extensive fieldwork in rural areas in mainland Tanzania

The Agrarian Question In Tanzania

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Author : Sam Maghimbi
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Africa Institute
Release Date : 2011

The Agrarian Question In Tanzania written by Sam Maghimbi and has been published by Nordic Africa Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with History categories.

There are about four million peasant families in Tanzania. They farm on the smallest scale, the average farm being two acres in size. The principal agricultural equipment is the hand hoe. Since the onset of the colonial era, those in authority have pursued policies to dominate the peasantry. It is argued that the small scale of operations has contributed to the widespread poverty among farmers. There is still good agricultural land that is not farmed, but the current land tenure of peasants reproduces itself on new farmland. The conclusion is that in order to accelerate agricultural development, land tenure must be institutionalized.

Land Reforms And Land Degradation In Tanzania

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Author : Arild Angelsen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Land Reforms And Land Degradation In Tanzania written by Arild Angelsen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Land degradation categories.

Women Land And Justice In Tanzania

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Author : Helen Dancer
language : en
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Release Date : 2015

Women Land And Justice In Tanzania written by Helen Dancer and has been published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Business & Economics categories.

"Recent decades have seen a wave of land law reforms across Africa, in the context of a 'land rush' and land grabbing. But how has this been enacted on the ground and, in particular, how have women experienced this? This book seeks to re-orientate current debates on women's land rights towards a focus on the law in action. Centring on cases involving women litigants, the book considers the extent to which women are realising their interests in land through land courts and follows the progression of women's claims to land - from their social origins through processes of dispute resolution to judgment"--Unedited summary from book cover.

Land As A Human Right

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Author : Abdon Rwegasira
language : en
Publisher: African Books Collective
Release Date : 2012

Land As A Human Right written by Abdon Rwegasira and has been published by African Books Collective this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Law categories.

On the importance of judicial independence.

The Political Economy Of Land Reforms In Zanzibar

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Author : Ibrahim Fokas Shao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

The Political Economy Of Land Reforms In Zanzibar written by Ibrahim Fokas Shao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with History categories.