Landscape Variability In Tool Use And Edge Damage Formation In South African Middle Stone Age Lithic Sssemblages
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Landscape Variability In Tool Use And Edge Damage Formation In South African Middle Stone Age Lithic Sssemblages
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Author : Benjamin J. Schoville
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Landscape Variability In Tool Use And Edge Damage Formation In South African Middle Stone Age Lithic Sssemblages written by Benjamin J. Schoville and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Electronic dissertations categories.
This study explores how early modern humans used stone tool technology to adapt to changing climates and coastlines in the Middle Stone Age of South Africa. The MSA is associated with the earliest fossil evidence for modern humans and complex cultural behaviors during a time period of dramatic climate change. Human culture allows for the creation, use, and transmission of technological knowledge that can evolve with changing environmental conditions. Understanding the interactions between technology and the environment is essential to illuminating the role of culture during the origin of our species. This study is focused on understanding ancient tool use from the study of lithic edge damage patterns at archaeological assemblages in southern Africa by using image-based quantitative methods for analyzing stone tools. An extensive experimental program using replicated stone tools provides the comparative linkages between the archaeological artifacts and the tasks for which they were used. MSA foragers structured their tool use and discard behaviors on the landscape in several ways by using and discarding hunting tools more frequently in the field rather than in caves/rockshelters, but similarly in coastal and interior contexts. This study provides evidence that during a significant microlithic technological shift seen in southern Africa at ~75,000 years ago, new technologies were developed alongside rather than replacing existing technologies. These results are compared with aspects of the European archaeological record at this time to identify features of early human technological behavior that may be unique to the evolutionary history of our species.
Lithic Technology And Behavioral Variability During The Middle Stone Age Of Southern Africa
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Author : Manuel Will
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Lithic Technology And Behavioral Variability During The Middle Stone Age Of Southern Africa written by Manuel Will and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Landscape Transformations And The Archaeology Of Impact
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Author : Warren R. Perry
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1999-11-30
Landscape Transformations And The Archaeology Of Impact written by Warren R. Perry and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-11-30 with History categories.
In 1984, Perry went to Swaziland, in southern Africa, to do archaeological fieldwork on the emergence of the Swazi state. He concentrated on the unsanctioned realms of the recent history, the Mfecane/Difaqane period, and soon discovered that no archaeology had been undertaken and that the official r.
Lithic Technology
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Author : Earl Herbert Swanson
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-06-03
Lithic Technology written by Earl Herbert Swanson and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-03 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Later Stone Age Lithic Assemblages From Malawi And Their Technologies
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Author : Beatrice Henriette Sandelowsky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Later Stone Age Lithic Assemblages From Malawi And Their Technologies written by Beatrice Henriette Sandelowsky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with categories.
Closer To The Point
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Author : Marlize Lombard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Closer To The Point written by Marlize Lombard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Archaeology categories.
Lithics And Subsistence
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Author : Dave D. Davis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Lithics And Subsistence written by Dave D. Davis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Stone implements categories.
On The Variability Of Middle Stone Age Lithic Technology During Mis3 In Kwazulu Natal South Africa
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Author : Gregor Donatus Bader
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
On The Variability Of Middle Stone Age Lithic Technology During Mis3 In Kwazulu Natal South Africa written by Gregor Donatus Bader and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Variation And Modernity In Middle Stone Age Landscape Use In The Western And Northern Cape South Africa
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Author : Emily Hallinan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Variation And Modernity In Middle Stone Age Landscape Use In The Western And Northern Cape South Africa written by Emily Hallinan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Convergent Evolution In Stone Tool Technology
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Author : Michael J. O'Brien
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2024-05-21
Convergent Evolution In Stone Tool Technology written by Michael J. O'Brien and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-21 with Science categories.
Scholars from a variety of disciplines consider cases of convergence in lithic technology, when functional or developmental constraints result in similar forms in independent lineages. Hominins began using stone tools at least 2.6 million years ago, perhaps even 3.4 million years ago. Given the nearly ubiquitous use of stone tools by humans and their ancestors, the study of lithic technology offers an important line of inquiry into questions of evolution and behavior. This book examines convergence in stone tool-making, cases in which functional or developmental constraints result in similar forms in independent lineages. Identifying examples of convergence, and distinguishing convergence from divergence, refutes hypotheses that suggest physical or cultural connection between far-flung prehistoric toolmakers. Employing phylogenetic analysis and stone-tool replication, the contributors show that similarity of tools can be caused by such common constraints as the fracture properties of stone or adaptive challenges rather than such unlikely phenomena as migration of toolmakers over an Arctic ice shelf. Contributors R. Alexander Bentley, Briggs Buchanan, Marcelo Cardillo, Mathieu Charbonneau, Judith Charlin, Chris Clarkson, Loren G. Davis, Metin I. Eren, Peter Hiscock, Thomas A. Jennings, Steven L. Kuhn, Daniel E. Lieberman, George R. McGhee, Alex Mackay, Michael J. O'Brien, Charlotte D. Pevny, Ceri Shipton, Ashley M. Smallwood, Heather Smith, Jayne Wilkins, Samuel C. Willis, Nicolas Zayns