Las Navas De Tolosa
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The Battle Of Las Navas De Tolosa
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Author : Miguel Dolan Gomez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
The Battle Of Las Navas De Tolosa written by Miguel Dolan Gomez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
This study examines the phenomenon of crusading in the Iberian Peninsula through the lens of the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212). This battle was both a major Christian victory over the Almohad Empire of Morocco and its Andalusian allies, and the most successful crusade of the papacy of Innocent III. As such, it serves as an ideal case study for the practice and culture of crusading in the early thirteenth century. The examination of the battle helps to expand our understanding of crusading in a number of ways. First, by examining the institutional aspects of the battle, against the backdrop of the career of Innocent III, it becomes clear that Las Navas was the first crusade in which all of the aspects of papal crusade policy were successfully brought together and implemented. The victory gave the Pope both the confidence and capital to officially institutionalize the crusade shortly thereafter in 1215. Secondly, a close study of the participants reveals that, despite the development of official crusade practices, there were many disparate views on what exactly it meant to go on crusade. The Iberian Christians differed greatly from many of the international crusaders both in their cultural attitudes and their expectations of the campaign. For the French participants, the campaign was part of a well-established crusading tradition, passed down from their ancestors. For the Spanish, the crusade was a new concept, just beginning to take hold and influence their approach to the regular warfare with their Muslim neighbors. However, the victory of Las Navas helped to solidify and expand the acceptance of crusade ideology in the minds of the Iberian Christians in the ensuing years.
Las Navas De Tolosa
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Author : Cristóbal de Mesa
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1594
Las Navas De Tolosa written by Cristóbal de Mesa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1594 with Navas de Tolosa (Spain) categories.
Las Navas De Tolosa
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Author : Francisco García Fitz
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Las Navas De Tolosa written by Francisco García Fitz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Fiction categories.
Las Navas De Tolosa
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Author : Francisco García Fitz
language : es
Publisher: Desperta Ferro Ediciones
Release Date : 2024-03-06
Las Navas De Tolosa written by Francisco García Fitz and has been published by Desperta Ferro Ediciones this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-06 with History categories.
El lunes 16 de julio de 1212, en un paraje de Sierra Morena, las Navas de Tolosa, un ejército cruzado dirigido por el rey de Castilla, Alfonso VIII, y en el que figuraban otros dos reyes hispanos, Pedro II de Aragón y Sancho VII de Navarra, al frente de los contingentes reclutados en sus respectivos reinos, las huestes de las órdenes militares de Santiago, Calatrava, el Temple y el Hospital, así como multitud de voluntarios —leoneses y portugueses, pero sobre todo miles de cruzados «ultramontanos»—, buscó batalla contra un ejército musulmán reunido para dar guerra al infiel por el califa almohade Muhammad al-Násir, príncipe de los creyentes. «Nunca tantas y tales armas de hierro se habían visto en las Españas», escribió el coetáneo canciller castellano Juan de Soria. Lanzas y espadas se trabaron, sangre y sudor empaparon gambesones y cotas de malla, relinchos y gemidos de agonía resonaron en los riscos, en aquel tórrido día, hasta que la furiosa carga de la zaga cristiana decidió la jornada, arrasando el palenque almohade y quebrando a la guardia negra que, encadenada, defendía la tienda del Miramolín. La batalla de las Navas de Tolosa, considerada como un hito decisivo en la expansión territorial castellana, finalizaba, marcando el definitivo retroceso de al-Ándalus, punto de inflexión en las relaciones entre musulmanes y cristianos en la península ibérica. Un enfrentamiento excepcional, pero que Francisco García Fitz, medievalista señero y, sin duda, el mejor conocedor de las Navas, analiza más allá del mero prisma militar, para explicarlo dentro del marco general de la época, integrando además los aspectos políticos, materiales, sociales e ideológicos. El libro Las Navas de Tolosa. La batalla del castigo no solo escruta al detalle el crucial choque —los objetivos de cada contendiente, las tácticas empleadas, sus consecuencias políticas y territoriales—, sino que también estudia los recursos bélicos, institucionales, organizativos e ideológicos puestos en liza, para explicarlo dentro del tablero estratégico peninsular y de su contexto histórico. Los cronistas cristianos no dudaron en presentar la firme voluntad de Alfonso VIII de enfrentarse en campo abierto al califa almohade como anhelo de venganza por su derrota en Alarcos, su manera de castigar a quienes le habían derrotado dieciséis años atrás. Y los cronistas árabes llamaron al choque la batalla de Al-Iqāb, una de cuyas posibles traducciones sería, precisamente, «la batalla del castigo». Si en el ámbito cristiano la carga de los tres reyes resonó como heraldo que anunciaba la derrota definitiva del islam, la batalla fue considerada por los musulmanes como la «causa de la ruina de al-Ándalus». Todavía hoy, en las páginas de este libro, seguimos escuchando los ecos de las Navas.
King Alfonso Viii Of Castile
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Author : Miguel Gómez
language : en
Publisher: Fordham University Press
Release Date : 2019-04-02
King Alfonso Viii Of Castile written by Miguel Gómez and has been published by Fordham University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-02 with History categories.
King Alfonso VIII of Castile: Government, Family and War brings together a diverse group of scholars whose work concerns the reign of Alfonso VIII (1158–1215). This was a critical period in the history of the Iberian peninsula, when the conflict between the Christian north and the Moroccan empire of the Almohads was at its most intense, while the political divisions between the five Christian kingdoms reached their high-water mark. From his troubled ascension as a child to his victory at Las Navas de Tolosa near the end of his fifty-seven-year reign, Alfonso VIII and his kingdom were at the epicenter of many of the most dramatic events of the era. Contributors: Martin Alvira Cabrer, Janna Bianchini, Sam Zeno Conedera, S.J., Miguel Dolan Gómez, Carlos de Ayala Martínez, Kyle C. Lincoln, Joseph O’Callaghan, Teofi lo F. Ruiz, Miriam Shadis, Damian J. Smith, James J. Todesca
La Batalla De Las Navas De Tolosa
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Author : Manuel G. López Payer
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
La Batalla De Las Navas De Tolosa written by Manuel G. López Payer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with History categories.
Soli Hispani
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Author : Miguel Dolan Gomez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Soli Hispani written by Miguel Dolan Gomez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Navas de Tolosa, Battle of, Spain, 1212 categories.
Las Navas De Tolosa
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Author : Cristóbal de Mesa
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1594
Las Navas De Tolosa written by Cristóbal de Mesa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1594 with categories.
Estudio Sobre La Campa A De Las Navas De Tolosa
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Author : Ambrosio Huici Miranda
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1916
Estudio Sobre La Campa A De Las Navas De Tolosa written by Ambrosio Huici Miranda and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1916 with Navas de Tolosa, Battle of, Spain, 1212 categories.
La Bataille De Las Navas De Tolosa
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Author : Béatrice Leroy
language : fr
Publisher: Lemme Edit
Release Date : 2012
La Bataille De Las Navas De Tolosa written by Béatrice Leroy and has been published by Lemme Edit this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Battles categories.
Ce fascicule, le troisième de la branche Moyen Age (MA) de notre collection, explique les origines, le déroulement et les conséquences de la bataille de Las Navas de Tolosa (16 juillet 1212), lieu, il y a huit cents ans, de l'un des plus importants épisodes de la reconquête du territoire ibérique par les Chrétiens. En effet, si la défaite de Muhammad an-Nâsir (dynastie des Almohades) face à la croisade des Castillans, Aragonais, Navarrais, Catalans... n'a p de conséquences immédiates, elle montre la voie d'une Reconquista durable au sud de l'Espagne.