Le Christianisme Occidental Au Moyen Age
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Le Christianisme Occidental Au Moyen Ge
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Author : Jacques Paul
language : fr
Publisher: Armand Colin
Release Date : 2004-03-01
Le Christianisme Occidental Au Moyen Ge written by Jacques Paul and has been published by Armand Colin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-01 with History categories.
Religion de salut, le christianisme enseigne un monothéisme exclusif de toute autre croyance et engage ses fidèles à vivre selon la morale la plus rigoureuse. L'attente d'un bonheur céleste et de la fin des temps les détourne largement du monde. Par tous ces traits, les chrétiens sont étrangers à la civilisation gréco-romaine. En dépit d'un rejet par les élites et de dures persécutions, le christianisme s'impose jusqu'à devenir la religion officielle de l'Empire romain, puis de tous les royaumes qui se succèdent au moyen Âge en Europe occidentale. L'Église devient un acteur essentiel de la vie sociale. Elle contribue à aménager les sociétés en s'impliquant fortement dans l'exercice de l'autorité. Elle adopte le savoir antique et l'utilise pour élaborer ses propres conceptions. Elle bâtit et développe un art en empruntant à celui de tous les peuples. Cette naturalisation sociale et culturelle s'accomplit au prix d'une difficile adaptation, trop bien réussie peut-être. Or les Écritures, qui renvoient en permanence à l'idéal religieux primitif, inspirent une remise en cause fréquente de cet ordre. L'exercice du pouvoir, la hiérarchie sociale, les comportements humains, les modes de raisonnement sont successivement concernés. Réformer sans cesse induit un dynamisme qui se dément rarement. C'est cette histoire longue et complexe que le présent ouvrage retrace dans toute sa diversité. Jacques Paul est professeur à l'université de Provence Aix-Marseille I. Il est l'auteur chez Armand Colin de Histoire intellectuelle de l'Occident médiéval et de Culture et vie intellectuelle dans l'Occident médiéval. Le salut. L'Écriture sainte. L'Église. Le christianisme latin à la fin de l'Empire romain. Les chrétiens et l'Empire. Les chrétiens et les religions païennes. Du héros au saint. Les chrétiens et la culture antique. Ordre du monde et salut chrétien (500-1050). La christianisation des peuples barbares. L'expérience insulaire. Christianisme et Empire carolingien. L'Église entre l'Empire et la féodalité. La liberté de l'Église et l'évangélisme (1050-1280). Principes et idéologie des réformateurs. Le sacerdoce et l'empire. Ascétisme et évangélisme. La vie religieuse des laïcs. Vie intellectuelle et essor artistique. La conscience chrétienne et le monde. L'affranchissement des États. Crises dans l'Église. L'essor de la vie spirituelle. L'encadrement des fidèles et la pastorale. De la pensée spéculative à l'humanisme.
Le Christianisme Occidental Au Moyen Age
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Author : Jacques Paul
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Le Christianisme Occidental Au Moyen Age written by Jacques Paul and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Editions Bréal
Release Date :
written by and has been published by Editions Bréal this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
La Spiritualit Du Moyen Ge Occidental
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Author : André Vauchez
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
La Spiritualit Du Moyen Ge Occidental written by André Vauchez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Christian life categories.
En cinq parties: genèse de la spiritualité médiévale (8e au 10e siècle); l'âge monastique et féodal (10e et 11e siècles); la religion des temps nouveaux (11e et 12e siècles); l'évangile dans le monde (13e et 14e siècles); l'homme médiéval à la recherche de Dieu. [SDM].
The Medieval Prison
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Author : G. Geltner
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-05
The Medieval Prison written by G. Geltner and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-05 with History categories.
The modern prison is commonly thought to be the fruit of an Enlightenment penology that stressed man's ability to reform his soul. The Medieval Prison challenges this view by tracing the institution's emergence to a much earlier period beginning in the late thirteenth century, and in doing so provides a unique view of medieval prison life. G. Geltner carefully reconstructs life inside the walls of prisons in medieval Venice, Florence, Bologna, and elsewhere in Europe. He argues that many enduring features of the modern prison--including administration, finance, and the classification of inmates--were already developed by the end of the fourteenth century, and that incarceration as a formal punishment was far more widespread in this period than is often realized. Geltner likewise shows that inmates in medieval prisons, unlike their modern counterparts, enjoyed frequent contact with society at large. The prison typically stood in the heart of the medieval city, and inmates were not locked away but, rather, subjected to a more coercive version of ordinary life. Geltner explores every facet of this remarkable prison experience--from the terror of an inmate's arrest to the moment of his release, escape, or death--and the ways it was viewed by contemporary observers. The Medieval Prison rewrites penal history and reveals that medieval society did not have a "persecuting mentality" but in fact was more nuanced in defining and dealing with its marginal elements than is commonly recognized.
Time In The Medieval World
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Author : Chris Humphrey
language : en
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Release Date : 2001
Time In The Medieval World written by Chris Humphrey and has been published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.
By exploring some of the more important senses of time which were in circulation in the medieval world, scholars from a wide range of disciplines trace competing definitions and modes of temporality in the middle ages, explaining their influence upon life and culture. The issues explored include anachronism as a feature in earlier senses of time, perceptions of death and of the Last Judgement, time in literary narratives and in music, constructions of time as used in the professions, and original work on the particular systems and technologies which were used for the keeping of time, such as clocks and calendars. Contributors: PAUL BRAND, PETER BURKE, MARY J. CARRUTHERS, DEBORAH DELIYANNIS, CHRISTOPHER HUMPHREY, ROBERT MARKUS, AD PUTTER, HOWARD WILLIAMS.
A New History Of Penance
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Author : Abigail Firey
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2008
A New History Of Penance written by Abigail Firey and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.
Using hitherto unconsidered source materials from late antiquity to the early modern period, this volume charts new views about the role of penance in shaping western attitudes and practices for resolving social, political, and spiritual tensions, as penitents and confessors negotiated rituals and expectations for penitential expression.
Death And The Afterlife In Byzantium
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Author : Vasileios Marinis
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-12-22
Death And The Afterlife In Byzantium written by Vasileios Marinis and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-22 with History categories.
For all their reputed and professed preoccupation with the afterlife, the Byzantines had no systematic conception of the fate of the soul between death and the Last Judgement. Death and the Afterlife in Byzantium marries for the first time liturgical, theological, literary, and material evidence to investigate a fundamental question: what did the Byzantines believe happened after death? This interdisciplinary study provides an in-depth analysis and synthesis of hagiography, theological treatises, apocryphal texts and liturgical services, as well as images of the fate of the soul in manuscript and monumental decoration. It also places the imagery of the afterlife, both literary and artistic, within the context of Byzantine culture, spirituality, and soteriology. The book intends to be the definitive study on concepts of the afterlife in Byzantium, and its interdisciplinary structure will appeal to students and specialists from a variety of areas in medieval studies.
La Maison Dieu
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Author : Dominique Iogna-Prat
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
La Maison Dieu written by Dominique Iogna-Prat and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Fiction categories.
« Dieu, cela n’est pas, tant que ce n’est pas en pierre. / Il faut une maison pour mettre la prière » : Victor Hugo a noté l’évolution paradoxale qui amène le christianisme occidental à exalter les monuments de la présence divine, alors que le Christ et ses premiers disciples entendaient rompre avec le monde matériel et avec toute sacralité ancienne incarnée dans la pierre pour mieux faire sa place à la Cité spirituelle de Dieu dans l’au-delà. Comment, pourquoi et quand Dieu est-il devenu de « pierre » ? Comment, pourquoi et quand l’église s’est-elle imposée dans le paysage social ? Telles sont les questions au centre de cette « histoire monumentale de l’Église au Moyen Âge ». À l’étude du discours que les clercs latins ont tenu sur l’église-bâtiment, il s’agit de montrer comment l’Église, en tant que force d’encadrement et de structuration de la société, a gagné en visibilité terrestre à travers la constitution de « lieux » considérés comme spécifiques. L’itinéraire proposé permet de parcourir, tout au long du Moyen Âge (avec un intérêt particulier pour les IXe-XIIIe siècles), les différentes étapes d’une histoire qui finit par faire de la « cathédrale » le monument emblématique d’une société largement utopique au sein de laquelle chaque homme, comme une petite pierre, a sa place et sa fonction dans la grande architecture du monde. C’est ainsi que la « Maison Dieu », exaltée comme une sainte personne, fait de l’Église une véritable « Cène sociale » où se construit l’architecture communautaire et où s’édifient les fidèles.
A Communion Of Subjects
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Author : Paul Waldau
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2009-05-22
A Communion Of Subjects written by Paul Waldau and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-22 with Religion categories.
A Communion of Subjects is the first comparative and interdisciplinary study of the conceptualization of animals in world religions. Scholars from a wide range of disciplines, including Thomas Berry (cultural history), Wendy Doniger (study of myth), Elizabeth Lawrence (veterinary medicine, ritual studies), Marc Bekoff (cognitive ethology), Marc Hauser (behavioral science), Steven Wise (animals and law), Peter Singer (animals and ethics), and Jane Goodall (primatology) consider how major religious traditions have incorporated animals into their belief systems, myths, rituals, and art. Their findings offer profound insights into the relationship between human beings and animals, and a deeper understanding of the social and ecological web in which we all live.