[PDF] Le Congo En Qu Te D Un Leadership Politique De Changement Par Des Lections Libres Et D Mocratiques - eBooks Review

Le Congo En Qu Te D Un Leadership Politique De Changement Par Des Lections Libres Et D Mocratiques


Le Congo En Qu Te D Un Leadership Politique De Changement Par Des Lections Libres Et D Mocratiques
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Le Congo En Qu Te D Un Leadership Politique De Changement Par Des Lections Libres Et D Mocratiques


Le Congo En Qu Te D Un Leadership Politique De Changement Par Des Lections Libres Et D Mocratiques
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Author : Alexis Mutanda Ngoy-Muana
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Le Congo En Qu Te D Un Leadership Politique De Changement Par Des Lections Libres Et D Mocratiques written by Alexis Mutanda Ngoy-Muana and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Congo (Democratic Republic) categories.




The Forests Of The Congo Basin


The Forests Of The Congo Basin
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Author : Carlos de Wasseige
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

The Forests Of The Congo Basin written by Carlos de Wasseige and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Forest conservation categories.


The 2010 State of the Forest report (SOF) benefited from financial support from the European Union, the United States, Germany, France and UNESCO. It represents the collaborative effort of over 100 individuals from a diversity of institutions and the forestry administrations of the Central African countries. The SOF process began with the selection and definition of indicators relevant to monitoring the state of forests in Central Africa. The indicators are structured around three thematic areas: (i) forest cover; (ii) management of production forests; and (iii) conservation and biodiversity. They are presented in a hierarchical structure at the regional, national and management unit (i.e. logging concessions and protected areas) levels. The indicators were vetted by a representative panel of stakeholders of forest management in Central Africa. The indicators are used to guide an annual data collection process carried out between April and August by national groups of four to ten individuals working within the forestry administrations. The data reported on in the 2010 SOF were primarily collected in 2009 and 2010. Results were validated in national workshops attended by government officials as well as representatives of environmental NGOs, the private sector and development projects. The data provided an important basis for the authors of the 11 chapters of the 2010 SOF, which were under the coordination of a scientific committee of international renown. A final workshop was held 29-30 March, 2011 in Douala to review a draft report. Following amendments based on comments from a wide audience of experts the final layout was completed.



State And Local Government Reforms In France And Germany


State And Local Government Reforms In France And Germany
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Author : Vincent Hoffmann-Martinot
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-12-22

State And Local Government Reforms In France And Germany written by Vincent Hoffmann-Martinot and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-22 with Political Science categories.


The edited book aims at comparatively analysing the development and current situation of state and local government reforms in France and Germany. The articles address State and administrative traditions, intergovernmental relations, decentralisation, administrative modernisation, public finances, public sector personnel, local democracy, local (mayoral) leadership and decentral/local social policy.



Historical Dictionary Of The Berbers Imazighen


Historical Dictionary Of The Berbers Imazighen
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Author : Hsain Ilahiane
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2017-03-27

Historical Dictionary Of The Berbers Imazighen written by Hsain Ilahiane and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-27 with History categories.


Berbers, also known as Imazighen, are the ancient inhabitants of North Africa, but rarely have they formed an actual kingdom or separate nation state. Ranging anywhere between 15-50 million, depending on how they are classified, the Berbers have influenced the culture and religion of Roman North Africa and played key roles in the spread of Islam and its culture in North Africa, Spain, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Taken together, these dynamics have over time converted to redefine the field of Berber identity and its socio-political representations and symbols, making it an even more important issue in the 21st century. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Berbers contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 200 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, places, events, institutions, and aspects of culture, society, economy, and politics. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Berbers.



Democracy And Prebendal Politics In Nigeria


Democracy And Prebendal Politics In Nigeria
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Author : Richard A. Joseph
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-02-06

Democracy And Prebendal Politics In Nigeria written by Richard A. Joseph and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-06 with History categories.


Originally published in 1987, this book examines the relationship between the pattern of party formation in Nigeria and a mode of social, political and economic behaviour Richard Joseph terms 'prebendalism'. He demonstrates the centrality in the Nigerian polity of the struggle to control and exploit public office and argues that state power is usually viewed by Nigerians as an array of prebends, the appropriation of which provides access to the state treasury and to control over remunerative licenses and contracts. In addition, the abiding desire for a democratic political system is frustrated by the deepening of ethnic, linguistic and regional identities. By exploring the ways in which individuals at all social levels contribute to the maintenance of these practices, the book provides an analysis of the impediments to constitutional democracy that is also relevant to the study of other nations.



Democratic Governance


Democratic Governance
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Author : Séverine Bellina
language : en
Publisher: Hurst & Company
Release Date : 2009

Democratic Governance written by Séverine Bellina and has been published by Hurst & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Political Science categories.


'Governance' has become a key word in the lexicon of international relations over the last twenty years. It is used, loosely, and invariably in a liberal idiom, by scholars, activists, civil society organizations, politicians and the voluntary sector. In many respects it has attained the status of a fetish, yet 'governance' remains a notion that has multiple definitions, a concept in-the-making. Notwithstanding the imprecision with which the term is employed, it has become an inescapable paradigm for the politics of development. The contributors to this book, drawn from among some of the world's best area studies specialists, from North and South, offer a diverse global critique of 'governance' as deployed in several key areas: institutions and state actors; the rule of law, democracy and human rights; decentralization and state power; development and, last but not least, international cooperation and the role of the World Bank, the IMF and NGOs. The geographical spread of the volume ranges from Africa to Latin America, from Asia to the Middle East. Their objectives include: a reassessment of 'governance' in its many manifestations; an attempt to free the term from its often unhelpful linkage to the state, and thereby apply it to other organizations and actors; a re-evaluation of the Western-dominated use of the term politically and an attempt to broaden its application beyond issues such as transparency and the fight against corruption; and a search for innovative applications of the term, driven by a consensus that transcends current economic and political inequalities.



Unesco Handbook For Biology Teachers In Africa


Unesco Handbook For Biology Teachers In Africa
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Author : Unesco
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Unesco Handbook For Biology Teachers In Africa written by Unesco and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Education categories.




The Theory Of Political Coalitions


The Theory Of Political Coalitions
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Author : William H. Riker
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1984-05-18

The Theory Of Political Coalitions written by William H. Riker and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984-05-18 with Education categories.




Stuck


Stuck
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Author : Marc Sommers
language : en
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Release Date : 2012

Stuck written by Marc Sommers and has been published by University of Georgia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Political Science categories.


Young people are transforming the global landscape. As the human popu­lation today is younger and more urban than ever before, prospects for achieving adulthood dwindle while urban migration soars. Devastated by genocide, hailed as a spectacular success, and critiqued for its human rights record, the Central African nation of Rwanda provides a compelling setting for grasping new challenges to the world's youth. Spotlighting failed masculinity, urban desperation, and forceful governance, Marc Sommers tells the dramatic story of young Rwandans who are “stuck,” striving against near-impossible odds to become adults. In Rwandan culture, female youth must wait, often in vain, for male youth to build a house before they can marry. Only then can male and female youth gain acceptance as adults. However, Rwanda's severe housing crisis means that most male youth are on a treadmill toward failure, unable to build their house yet having no choice but to try. What follows is too often tragic. Rural youth face a future as failed adults, while many who migrate to the capital fail to secure a stable life and turn fatalistic about contracting HIV/AIDS. Featuring insightful interviews with youth, adults, and government officials, Stuck tells the story of an ambitious, controlling government trying to gov­ern an exceptionally young and poor population in a densely populated and rapidly urbanizing country. This pioneering book sheds new light on the struggle to come of age and suggests new pathways toward the attainment of security, development, and coexistence in Africa and beyond. Published in association with the United States Institute of Peace



Investing In Cultural Diversity And Intercultural Dialogue


Investing In Cultural Diversity And Intercultural Dialogue
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Author : Unesco
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO
Release Date : 2009-01-01

Investing In Cultural Diversity And Intercultural Dialogue written by Unesco and has been published by UNESCO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Social Science categories.


This report analyses all aspects of cultural diversity, which has emerged as a key concern of the international community in recent decades, and maps out new approaches to monitoring and shaping the changes that are taking place. It highlights, in particular, the interrelated challenges of cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue and the way in which strong homogenizing forces are matched by persistent diversifying trends. The report proposes a series of ten policy-oriented recommendations, to the attention of States, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, international and regional bodies, national institutions and the private sector on how to invest in cultural diversity. Emphasizing the importance of cultural diversity in different areas (languages, education, communication and new media development, and creativity and the marketplace) based on data and examples collected from around the world, the report is also intended for the general public. It proposes a coherent vision of cultural diversity and clarifies how, far from being a threat, it can become beneficial to the action of the international community.