Le Nouveau Contexte Des Changes Et Ses R Gles Cach Es
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The Making Of National Money
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Author : Eric Helleiner
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-05
The Making Of National Money written by Eric Helleiner and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-05 with Political Science categories.
Why should each country have its own exclusive currency? Eric Helleiner offers a fascinating and unique perspective on this question in his accessible history of the origins of national money. Our contemporary understandings of national currency are, Helleiner shows, surprisingly recent. Based on standardized technologies of production and extraction, territorially exclusive national currencies emerged for the first time only during the nineteenth century. This major change involved a narrow definition of legal tender and the exclusion of tokens of value issued outside the national territory. "Territorial currencies" rapidly became bound up with the rise of national markets, and money reflected basic questions of national identity and self-presentation: In what way should money be managed to serve national goals? Whose pictures should go on the banknotes? Helleiner draws out the potent implications of this largely unknown history for today's context. Territorial currencies face challenges from many monetary innovations—the creation of the euro, dollarization, the spread of local currencies, and the prospect of privately issued electronic currencies. While these challenges are dramatic, the author argues that their significance should not be overstated. Even in their short historical life, territorial currencies have never been as dominant as conventional wisdom suggests. The future of this kind of currency, Helleiner contends, depends on political struggles across the globe, struggles that echo those at the birth of national money.
Oecd G20 Base Erosion And Profit Shifting Project Transfer Pricing Documentation And Country By Country Reporting Action 13 2015 Final Report
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2015-10-05
Oecd G20 Base Erosion And Profit Shifting Project Transfer Pricing Documentation And Country By Country Reporting Action 13 2015 Final Report written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-05 with categories.
Addressing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) is a key priority of governments. In 2013, OECD and G20 countries, working together on an equal footing, adopted a 15-point Action Plan to address BEPS. This publication is the final report for Action 13.
Retail Payments In Selected Countries
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Retail Payments In Selected Countries written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Credit cards categories.
Security Of Electronic Money
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Security Of Electronic Money written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Electronic funds transfers categories.
Agriculture Urbaine En Afrique De L Ouest
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Author : O. B. Smith
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1999
Agriculture Urbaine En Afrique De L Ouest written by O. B. Smith and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Agriculture categories.
Urban Agriculture in West Africa: Contributing to Food Security and Ur
Community Management Of Natural Resources In Africa
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Author : Dilys Roe
language : en
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 2009
Community Management Of Natural Resources In Africa written by Dilys Roe and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Conservation of natural resources categories.
Provides a pan-African synthesis of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), drawing on multiple authors and a wide range of documented experiences from Southern, Eastern, Western and Central Africa. This title discusses the degree to which CBNRM has met poverty alleviation, economic development and nature conservation objectives.
A Revolution In Commerce
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Author : Amalia D. Kessler
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2007-01-01
A Revolution In Commerce written by Amalia D. Kessler and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Law categories.
"Kessler shows how the merchants who were associated with the court - and not just elite thinkers and royal reformers - played a key role in reconceptualizing commerce as the credit-fueled private exchange necessary to sustain the social order. Deploying this modern conception of commerce in a variety of contexts, ranging from litigation over negotiable instruments to corporatist battles for status and jurisdiction, these merchants contributed (largely inadvertently and to their ultimate regret) to the demise of corporatism as both conceptual framework and institutional practice. In so doing, they helped bring about the social and political revolution of 1789." "A Revolution in Commerce provides new insights into the rise of commercial modernity by demonstrating the remarkable role played by the law in ideological and institutional transformation."--BOOK JACKET.
Empowerment And Poverty Reduction
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Author : Deepa Narayan-Parker
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002-01-01
Empowerment And Poverty Reduction written by Deepa Narayan-Parker and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with Political Science categories.
This publication offers a framework for the empowerment of people living in poverty throughout the world that concentrates on increasing people's freedom of choice and action to shape their own lives. Based on analysis of practical experiences, the book identifies four key elements to support empowerment: information, inclusion and participation, improved accountability and local organisational capacity. This framework is then applied to five areas of action to improve development effectiveness: provision of basic services, improved local governance, improved national governance, pro-poor market development, and access to justice and legal aid. It also offers twenty 'tools and practices' which concentrate on a wide-range of topics to support the empowerment of the poor.
Action Plan On Base Erosion And Profit Shifting
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2013-07-19
Action Plan On Base Erosion And Profit Shifting written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-19 with categories.
This action plan, created in response to a request by the G20, identifies a set of domestic and international actions to address the problems of base erosion and profit sharing.
International Encyclopedia Of Hospitality Management
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Author : Abraham Pizam
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-06-25
International Encyclopedia Of Hospitality Management written by Abraham Pizam and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-25 with Business & Economics categories.
* 25% updated with significant revisions and 20 new entries ensuring that students have the most up-to-date Hospitality Management information on the market * An academically credible source of core information written by experts from around the world to help students clarify basic concepts and ensure their understanding is correct * User friendly and accessible so that students can quickly and easily locate the information that they require