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Le Qsar Type D Implantation Humaine Au Sahara Architecture Du Sud Alg Rien


Le Qsar Type D Implantation Humaine Au Sahara Architecture Du Sud Alg Rien
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Le Qsar Type D Implantation Humaine Au Sahara Architecture Du Sud Alg Rien


Le Qsar Type D Implantation Humaine Au Sahara Architecture Du Sud Alg Rien
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Author : Mounia Chekhab-Abudaya
language : fr
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2016-06-07

Le Qsar Type D Implantation Humaine Au Sahara Architecture Du Sud Alg Rien written by Mounia Chekhab-Abudaya and has been published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-07 with Social Science categories.


This volume, through the systematic analysis and comparison of some qṣūr of southeastern Algeria (Rīġ, Mzāb, Miya and al-Manī‘a), reveals common architectural features that can be used to identify a common type of qṣar in this region.



Patrimoine Architectural Du Sud Alg Rien


Patrimoine Architectural Du Sud Alg Rien
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Author : Mounia Chekhab-Abudaya
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Patrimoine Architectural Du Sud Alg Rien written by Mounia Chekhab-Abudaya and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.


Ce travail est consacré à l'étude d'un type d'architecture et d'implantation humaine au Sahara : le q sar. À partir d'une mise en contexte géographique et historique, ainsi que de l'étude systématique et comparative d'un corpus de vingt-six sites situés dans la partie septentrionale du Sahara algérien, il s'agit de tenter de définir le q sar parmi les formes d'urbanisme du dar al-islam et répondant à un mode de vie semi-sédentaire, voire sédentaire.



Le Q Ar Type D Implantation Humaine Au Sahara


Le Q Ar Type D Implantation Humaine Au Sahara
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Author : Mounia Chekhab-Abudaya
language : fr
Publisher: Archaeopress Archaeology
Release Date : 2016

Le Q Ar Type D Implantation Humaine Au Sahara written by Mounia Chekhab-Abudaya and has been published by Archaeopress Archaeology this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Dwellings categories.


This volume, through the systematic analysis and comparison of some qṣūr of southeastern Algeria (Rīġ, Mzāb, Miya and al-Manī'a), reveals common architectural features that can be used to identify a common type of qṣar in this region.



Sustainable Intercultural Urbanism At The Service Of The African City Of Tomorrow


Sustainable Intercultural Urbanism At The Service Of The African City Of Tomorrow
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Author : Esoh Elamé
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-06-03

Sustainable Intercultural Urbanism At The Service Of The African City Of Tomorrow written by Esoh Elamé and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-03 with Social Science categories.


Most African cities are human settlements that lack the systems needed for effective land use planning. In fact, the disorganization that prevails has become so complex that the concept of urbanism itself has been called into question. This book highlights the need to restore urban planning in African cities through sustainable development and interculturality. Furthermore, it addresses the balance of power between urban planning and sustainable development and explores the historical and postcolonial aspects of urban planning in African cities. A case study focusing on the development of sustainable cities and neighborhoods in the M'Zab Valley is also included, as well as topics such as urban greening, climatic threats and the problem of state agro-industrial land transactions, which compete with sustainable urban planning. Sustainable Intercultural Urbanism at the Service of the African City of Tomorrow is a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners interested in urban issues in African cities. These cities, in particular sub Saharan cities, have long been excluded from any discourse on sustainable cities and urban planning; this book places the focus on these cities and acknowledges their varied urban realities. The intention is to spark a new debate on sustainable urban planning in African cities based on intercultural sustainable urbanism, which is key to thinking about and building ecological, intercultural, compact, intelligent and postcolonial cities.



L Ibadisme Dans Les Soci T S De L Islam M Di Val


L Ibadisme Dans Les Soci T S De L Islam M Di Val
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Author : Cyrille Aillet
language : fr
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-09-24

L Ibadisme Dans Les Soci T S De L Islam M Di Val written by Cyrille Aillet and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-24 with Religion categories.


The history of Ibadism is still marginalized in Islamic studies, while there has been a significant increase of the available sources from Oman and North Africa. This books provides an overview of the scattered communities that formed the Ibadi archipelago during medieval times. It gives an insight into tribal patterns and power relationships and investigates on the political and social models developed by this school. How did Ibadism justify political dissidence and rebellion and reinterpret the legacy of former Kharijite movements? How did it conceive political collegiality and put this model into practice? How did this minority coexisted and competed with the majority? Switching from the East to the West and from a broad frame of interpretation to local case studies, the volume seeks to better understand the political thought and social patterns that characterized this religious stream. Besides questioning the paradigm of the Imamate, we also explore how stateless societies could be regulated by collective social and religious institutions.



La Ville Et Le D Sert


La Ville Et Le D Sert
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Author : Marc Coté
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2005

La Ville Et Le D Sert written by Marc Coté and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Cities and towns categories.


La ville dans le désert, un paradoxe ? Oui. Et pourtant la ville aujourd'hui y est omniprésente, les taux d'urbanisation y sont plus élevés que dans les territoires non sahariens. La présente recherche est née d'une interrogation sur le fait urbain saharien. Elle a pris pour terrain d'étude le Bas-Sahara, c'est-à-dire cette vaste cuvette surbaissée du Nord-Est du Sahara algérien qui, à elle seule, compte 1,5 millions d'habitants, et 4 villes ayant de 100 à 200 000 habitants. Cette urbanisation a des racines profondes, puisqu'elle est fille du grand commerce transsaharien qui, pendant dix siècles, a animé ces vastes espaces entre rive Nord et rive Sud du Sahara. Mais elle est nouvelle par son ampleur, par ses rapports difficiles avec l'environnement, par ses formes aussi, puisant ses modèles dans le Nord plus que dans la culture saharienne des ksour. Qu'est-ce qui fonde une telle urbanisation ? Quels en sont les acteurs ? Comment est-elle vécue au quotidien ? C'est pour répondre à ces questions qu'une double équipe (des Universités d'Aix-en-Provence et de Biskra) a travaillé pendant quatre années, et a réuni de façon collective ses réponses.



Life And Death Of A Rural Village In Garamantian Times Archaeological Investigations In The Oasis Of Fewet Libyan Sahara


Life And Death Of A Rural Village In Garamantian Times Archaeological Investigations In The Oasis Of Fewet Libyan Sahara
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Author : Lucia Mori
language : en
Publisher: All’Insegna del Giglio
Release Date : 2013-12-01

Life And Death Of A Rural Village In Garamantian Times Archaeological Investigations In The Oasis Of Fewet Libyan Sahara written by Lucia Mori and has been published by All’Insegna del Giglio this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-01 with Social Science categories.


This volume presents the results of the archaeological investigations in the oasis of Fewet (SW Libyan Sahara), carried out by the Archaeological Mission in the Sahara of the Sapienza University of Rome. Evidences of an ancient rural village were identified under the houses of the modern town of Tan Afella and a large necropolis, dated to the Garamantian times, spread at the fringes of the modern settlement. Until 1997 very little was known on the Garamantian period in the Wadi Tanezzuft area and on the transition from the pastoral to the early-historical phase. This period witnessed the gradual sedentarisation of human groups in the oases, and the development of caravan routes with the flourishing of an intra- and trans-Saharan trade. These processes, also influenced by significant alterations in climate, which led to the agricultural exploitation of the limited areas where water resources were available – the oases – were archaeologically unknown as far as settlements were concerned. The archaeological surveys and excavations carried out in the area of Fewet were particularly promising and are here analysed in a multidisciplinary perspective, which takes into consideration environmental and anthropological studies in the attempt to reconstruct the culture and the life of people inhabiting the Southern Fezzan region in early-historical times. «The historical archaeology of the Sahara remains an underdeveloped field of research, especially for the pre-Islamic period. The most significant exception to this rule has for long concerned the people known as the Garamantes, who inhabited the central Saharan region coincident with Libya’s south-west province, Fezzan. (…) This volume is a marvelous addition to the small corpus of published research on the Pre-Islamic oasis societies of the Sahara and provides a complementary perspective on the world of the Garamantes to the Anglo-Libyan work I have directed from their heartlands in the Wadi el-Ajal, c. 400 km to north-east of Ghat». Prof. David J. Mattingly, University of Leicester, UK.



Farming The Desert


Farming The Desert
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Author : Graeme Barker
language : en
Publisher: Society for Libyan Studies
Release Date : 1996

Farming The Desert written by Graeme Barker and has been published by Society for Libyan Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Art categories.


The desert margins of North Africa are extremely rich in archaeological ruins of the Roman period, evidence of dense settlement 2,000 years ago in what are now arid and hostile environments. Historians, geographers and archaeologists have long debated the significance of these sites, explaining the 'Greening of the Desert' variously in terms of environmental change, colonization, external market forces or combinations of factors. The debate so far has been characterized by the lack of scientific data from any one region concerning, on the one hand, the nature of settlement, society and land-use and, on the other, the contemporary climate and environment; this has made it impossible to compare rigorously the strengths and weaknesses of the alternative theories. The two volumes of Farming the Desert present the results of the alternative approach taken by the UNESCO Libyan Valleys Archaeological Survey: a detailed inter-disciplinary study by archaeologists, geographers and historians of a single region, i.e. the basins of the Wadis Sofeggin and ZemZem in Tripolitania, northwest Libya. The project's methodologies for studying the archaeology of arid-zone agriculture have been recognized internationally, and the results of their application to the study area have transformed our understanding of how the desert margins of North Africa were farmed in antiquity, with important implications for modern agricultural planning. 'A particular triumph. It marshals a wide variety of skills and techniques, transforms our understanding of ancient pre-desert farming, and is as vital a contribution to modern needs as it is to scholarship.' (Tim Potter, British Museum)



Islamic Art And Architecture


Islamic Art And Architecture
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Author : Peter Osier
language : en
Publisher: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Release Date : 2017-07-15

Islamic Art And Architecture written by Peter Osier and has been published by Encyclopaedia Britannica this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-15 with Art categories.


"The Islamic world has a rich artistic tradition, with particular strengths in calligraphy, illuminated manuscripts, architecture, and the decorative arts. This reference traces the development of Islamic art and architecture from the Umayyad dynasty to the present day. Readers will learn about the art of the Fatimids, Seljuqs, Mamluks, Mongols, Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, and more. Eye-catching photographs of gorgeous mosques, delicate manuscript paintings, and colorful ceramics give readers glimpses of the works being discussed. A great resource both for those interested in art history and those hoping to learn more about the long, rich history of Islamic culture."



The Outsourcing Challenge


The Outsourcing Challenge
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Author : Jan Drahokoupil
language : en
Publisher: ETUI
Release Date : 2015-07-01

The Outsourcing Challenge written by Jan Drahokoupil and has been published by ETUI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-01 with Contracting out categories.


Production networks in many sectors have become increasingly fragmented. Cutting labour costs by lowering pay, increasing work intensity and/or shifting flexibility costs to workers are just some of the motivations for outsourcing. But it can also be used to circumvent employee representation and collective bargaining systems within companies, and labour market regulations in general. Though such intentions may not drive the bulk of outsourcing decisions, any change in company boundaries is likely to impact employment, working conditions and industrial relations in the value chain. This book focuses on the dynamics of outsourcing in Europe from the perspective of employees. In particular, it considers one insufficiently studied aspect: the impact of outsourcing on working conditions and employment relations in companies. The book also collects lessons learned from the efforts of employees and trade unions to shape outsourcing decisions, processes and their impact on employment and working conditions.