Le R Gime Semi Pr Sidentiel Au Niger

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Voting From Abroad

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Author : Andrew Ellis
language : en
Publisher: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
Release Date : 2007-11-14

Voting From Abroad written by Andrew Ellis and has been published by International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-14 with Political Science categories.

The constitutions of many countries guarantee the right to vote for all citizens. However, in reality, voters who are outside their home country when elections take place are often disenfranchised because of a lack of procedures enabling them to exercise that right. Voting from Abroad: The International IDEA Handbook examines the theoretical and practical issues surrounding external voting. It provides an overview of external voting provisions in 115 countries and territories around the world, including a map illustrating the regional spread.

Property Tax In Africa

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Author : Riël C. D. Franzsen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Property Tax In Africa written by Riël C. D. Franzsen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Property tax categories.

"Overview of property tax systems across Africa. Reviews of salient features for 29 countries and four regions (Anglophone, Francophone, Lusophone, North African countries). Chapters offer in-depth discussion of key policy issues (tax base, exemptions and other relief, and tax rate), administrative issues (valuation and assessment, billing, collection, enforcement), and the future of the property tax in Africa"--Provided by publisher.

Democracy And Deep Rooted Conflict

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Author : Peter Harris
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Democracy And Deep Rooted Conflict written by Peter Harris and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Law categories.

How does one build democracy in the aftermath of a violent, deep-rooted conflict? This handbook shows how to structure negotiations and design democratic institutions which address the real needs and interests of conflicting parties. It provides practical advice for policy-makers and political leaders in post-conflict societies and presents a wealth of options that can be drawn upon to build a sustainable peace. Aimed at those negotiating a peace settlement, this book provides a thorough overview of democratic levers - such as power-sharing formulas, questions of federalism and autonomy, options for electoral reform, when to use truth commissions, transitional justice mechanisms, methods of preserving minority rights, constitutional safeguards and many others. It also analyses actual negotiated settlements from various countries and illustrates the many, often unrecognized, options that negotiators can draw upon when attempting to build or rebuild democracy.

Treaty Series Recueil Des Traites

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Author : United Nations
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2007-11-02

Treaty Series Recueil Des Traites written by United Nations and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-02 with Political Science categories.

Semi Presidentialism In Europe

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Author : Robert Elgie
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 1999

Semi Presidentialism In Europe written by Robert Elgie and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Political Science categories.

Semi-Presidentialism is the term used to describe the constitutional arrangement where there is a directly elected president and a prime-minister who is responsible to parliament. Examples of semi-presidential regimes include Finland, France, Portugal, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine. Thesecountries share certain constitutional features, but the exercise of presidential and prime-ministerial power varies greatly from one to another. Semi-Presidentialism in Europe examines the politics of semi-presidentialism and explores why it is that seemingly similar political systems operate insuch different ways. Furthermore, the book examines the constitutional powers of political leaders, the role of political parties and the importance of past precedent.

Inclusive Electoral Processes

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Author : Julie Ballington
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Inclusive Electoral Processes written by Julie Ballington and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Elections categories.

In The Land Of The Chiefs

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Author : Janine M. Ubink
language : en
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Release Date : 2008

In The Land Of The Chiefs written by Janine M. Ubink and has been published by Amsterdam University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Land tenure categories.

This book studies practices of land management in peri-urban Ghana where traditional leadership forms a vibrant part of social life. International policy is currently witnessing a renewed interest in customary tenure systems as well as traditional leadership, through which it aims to enhance the efficiency of local governance and create general access to and secure rights in land. Contrary to these ideas, practice reveals a lack of security of customary tenure in areas with a high competition for land. Mounting evidence displays that customary systems often evolve inequitably and that traditional elites benefit disproportionally from commodification of land. In an effort to understand customary land management by traditional authorities and the role policymakers, lawmakers, judges and civil servants play in this process, this book studies practices of land management in peri-urban Ghana where traditional leadership forms a vibrant part of social life. This book combines local case studies with theories about efficient land management, the resilience of traditional leadership, the negotiability of customary law and the gap between judges' customary law and local practices. Doing so, it offers a unique body of empirical and theoretical knowledge for those interested in customary land management, as well as those interested in how customary law functions both at the local level and at the level of the state.

The Architecture Of The City

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Author : Aldo Rossi
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1984-09-13

The Architecture Of The City written by Aldo Rossi and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984-09-13 with Architecture categories.

Aldo Rossi was a practicing architect and leader of the Italian architectural movement La Tendenza and one of the most influential theorists of the twentieth century. The Architecture of the City is his major work of architectural and urban theory. In part a protest against functionalism and the Modern Movement, in part an attempt to restore the craft of architecture to its position as the only valid object of architectural study, and in part an analysis of the rules and forms of the city's construction, the book has become immensely popular among architects and design students.

Techniques For Improving Educational Radio Programmes

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Author : James M. Theroux
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978

Techniques For Improving Educational Radio Programmes written by James M. Theroux and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Performing Arts categories.

Do They Walk Like They Talk

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Author : Louis M. Imbeau
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-07-16

Do They Walk Like They Talk written by Louis M. Imbeau and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-16 with Political Science categories.

George Bush’s 1988 campaign pledge, "Read my lips: no new taxes," has become a mantra for those who distrust politicians and bureaucrats. The gulf between what political leaders say and do seems to be widening, and in democratic societies around the world, contributing to an atmosphere of cynicism and apathy among the citizenry. Understanding the characteristics and functions of speech in policy processes is a requirement for trying to overcome this problem; indeed, politicians and bureaucrats spend a good proportion of their time and resources discoursing, i.e., writing, speaking, and publishing. However, there has been scant analysis of political discourse; the aim of this book is to fill this analytical gap, by exploring political speech from a variety of perspectives, including normative, epistemological, and empirical. Incorporating insights from economics, political science, philosophy, and law, and evidence from the United States, Canada, France, Italy, Turkey, and the EU, the book addresses a wide variety of timely issues, including:. Fiscal discipline in speeches vs budget balance: Is an improvement (deterioration) of the budget balance preceded by a more (less) fiscally disciplined discourse? Revenues and spending forecasted in budget speeches vs realised budget outcomes: Is there a systematic bias? If so, how can we explain it? Electoral pledges vs actual realisations: Do governments follow up on their electoral pledges? Ideological stance in party publications vs spending and revenues of party governments: Do parties of the right and the left speak different languages? How can we validly classify a government as of the left or of the right? Is there a systematic difference between governments of the right and of the left in terms of their policy? Speeches by central bank officers vs monetary policy: Can changes in monetary policy be predicted by official speeches? The political business cycle: How can taking into consideration the speech-action relationship strengthen (or threaten) our knowledge about electoral and partisan cycles in public spending? Other questions explored include: Should policy makers always tell the truth and all the truth? What are the benefits and the costs of transparency? How can we resolve the apparent contradiction between the democratic demand for transparency and the efficiency requirement of secrecy in many policy areas (budget preparation, monetary policy, foreign policy, security, etc.)? Under which conditions is secrecy acceptable in a democratic society? To what extent may deception and lies lead to a breach of trust or to power abuse? What are the most efficient institutional mechanisms to prevent such abuse? Collectively, the authors present new insights for understanding political process and government activity, and suggest avenues for further research.