Le Soudan Fran Ais De 1939 1945
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Le Soudan Fran Ais De 1939 1945
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Author : Vincent Joly
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2006
Le Soudan Fran Ais De 1939 1945 written by Vincent Joly and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Africa, French-speaking West categories.
La guerre constitue un moment de vérité pour le régime colonial car elle permet de mesurer la réalité de son contrôle sur les hommes et sur les espaces. Déjà mis à contribution entre 1914 et 1918, le Soudan français qui correspond en partie à l'actuel Mali, est appelé à deux reprises à participer à l'effort de guerre entre 1939 et 1945. Cette étude cherche à mesurer cette participation d'un double point de vue économique et militaire et à comprendre, d'une part, comment l'administration coloniale l'a organisée et, d'autre part, quelles réactions elle a suscitées chez les Soudanais. On peut ainsi dégager les limites d'une mise en valeur tant vantée en métropole après cinquante années de présence mais aussi les premiers craquements d'une domination de plus en plus en plus rejetée. La contestation vient de ceux que l'administration coloniale appelle les " évolués " qui se sont révélés au moment du Front populaire et que l'on retrouve lors du bouillonnement politique des années 1943-1945. Leurs espoirs d'intégration ont disparu avec Vichy, perçu comme un retour en arrière démontrant l'impossible transformation du régime colonial. A la fin de la guerre, le mot indépendance n'est plus tabou. Mais, pour le colonisateur, ces hommes ne constituent pas la menace principale ; celle-ci est plutôt représentée par les musulmans proches de Cheikh Hamallah, que l'on cherche à briser avec le soutien de la Tijaniyya " officielle " au lendemain des tragiques événements de Nioro-Assaba en août 1940. C'est au nom de la lutte contre cet homme et ses fidèles mais aussi d'une meilleure administration des nomades que la frontière entre le Soudan français et la Mauritanie est rectifiée à l'été 1944. Comme à l'occasion de la Grande Guerre, on demande au Soudan en 1939 et en 1943 des hommes, travailleurs et soldats, des denrées vivrières et du bétail. Le rôle de la colonie doit se comprendre dans le cadre de l'AOF car le mil, le riz, la viande et les travailleurs réclamés sont destinés aux territoires voisins et en particulier au Sénégal. Ainsi, se dessine une spécialisation dans le cadre de ce vaste ensemble malgré les réticences des autorités locales qui y voient la remise en cause de leurs politiques de développement. En envoyant des navétanes au Sénégal, elles doivent renoncer à faire du Soudan un grand producteur d'arachides. Le Soudan de 1945 est bien éloigné de celui de 1939. En à peine quelques années, l'administration coloniale a perdu l'initiative, ce n'est plus elle qui a le tempo des transformations, elle est désormais sur la défensive.
Une Colonie Dans La Guerre
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Author : Vincent Joly
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Une Colonie Dans La Guerre written by Vincent Joly and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
Le Soudan Francais En 1888 1889
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Author : Louis Archinard
language : en
Publisher: Nabu Press
Release Date : 2013-12-07
Le Soudan Francais En 1888 1889 written by Louis Archinard and has been published by Nabu Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-07 with categories.
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.
The Oxford Handbook Of The African Sahel
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Author : Leonardo A. Villalón
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-01-07
The Oxford Handbook Of The African Sahel written by Leonardo A. Villalón and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-07 with Political Science categories.
"Bringing together a wide diversity of authors based on three continents and from different disciplinary backgrounds, this book offers analyses of a wide range of factors that characterize and that are shaping the future of the African Sahel. In forty chapters, organized in nine sections, the book examines this complex and rapidly changing region on multiple dimensions. Collectively, the book attempts to offer an understanding of the specificity of the Sahel, and to examine its core characteristics as shaped by the geographic, cultural, and political parameters that define it. Following a series of chapters focused on the shaping of the Sahelian space as a region, six chapters explore the distinct national trajectories of the countries of the political Sahel: Senegal, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Chad. The extraordinary combination of environmental, economic and political challenges, and the ways in which Sahelian states and societies have responded, are the primary focus of the three subsequent sections, while the various parameters of the lived realities of these societies in motion are explored in the four final sections of the book. Transversally throughout, the chapters aim to offer an interdisciplinary and holistic view of the challenges and the dynamics that are shaping a region at an historical crossroads, and an understanding of the many factors that feed and perpetuate its vulnerabilities and fragilities, as well as its sources of resilience"--
A History Of Race In Muslim West Africa 1600 1960
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Author : Bruce S. Hall
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-06-06
A History Of Race In Muslim West Africa 1600 1960 written by Bruce S. Hall and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-06 with History categories.
The mobilization of local ideas about racial difference has been important in generating, and intensifying, civil wars that have occurred since the end of colonial rule in all of the countries that straddle the southern edge of the Sahara Desert. From Sudan to Mauritania, the racial categories deployed in contemporary conflicts often hearken back to an older history in which blackness could be equated with slavery and non-blackness with predatory and uncivilized banditry. This book traces the development of arguments about race over a period of more than 350 years in one important place along the southern edge of the Sahara Desert: the Niger Bend in northern Mali. Using Arabic documents held in Timbuktu, as well as local colonial sources in French and oral interviews, Bruce S. Hall reconstructs an African intellectual history of race that long predated colonial conquest, and which has continued to orient inter-African relations ever since.
Family Identity And The State In The Bamako Kafu
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Author : B. Marie Perinbam
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-23
Family Identity And The State In The Bamako Kafu written by B. Marie Perinbam and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-23 with Political Science categories.
This groundbreaking book explores the history and the cultural context of family claims to power in the Bamako kafu, or state (located in contemporary Mali in West Africa), primarily during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Perinbam argues that the absence of precise information on the Bamako kafu's political status during this period empowered families to manipulate the myths, rituals, and ancestral legends?as well as belief systems?so that their claims to state power appeared incontrovertible. The French, on reaching the region, accepted these representations of power.Although the author's historical data focus mainly on the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, mythical recountings beyond this historical grid?ranging across approximately one thousand years and including large-scale migrations throughout the West African Sahel?provide insights into the processes by which many of these ethnic identities were subject to reconfiguration and reinvention. Within this historical-mythical matrix, Perinbam offers new insights into the reconstruction of Mande identities, their cultures (material and otherwise), political systems, and various social fields, as well as their past. Instead of rigid ethnic identities?sometimes identified in the historical and anthropological literature as ?Mandingo,? ?Malinke,? or ?Bambara??the author argues that variable ethnographic identities were more often than not mediated in accordance with a number of mythic and historical contingencies, most notably the respective states into which the families were drawn, as well as state formation, maintenance, and renewal, not to mention meaning sensitive to political, generational, and gender challenges. With the arrival of the French in the late nineteenth century and the Mande incorporation into the French colonial state, familial identities once more readjusted.The careful research and original scholarship of Family Identity and the State in the Bamako Kafu make it a significant contribution to the histories of West Africa, the African Diaspora, and the United States.
Worlds Of Debts
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Author : Cristiana Panella
language : en
Publisher: Rozenberg Publishers
Release Date : 2010
Worlds Of Debts written by Cristiana Panella and has been published by Rozenberg Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Economic development categories.
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia Of Camps And Ghettos 1933 1945 Volume Iii
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Author : Geoffrey P. Megargee
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2018-04-21
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia Of Camps And Ghettos 1933 1945 Volume Iii written by Geoffrey P. Megargee and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-21 with History categories.
Accounts of significant sites in Hungary, Vichy France, Italy, and other nations, part of the multi-volume reference praised as a “staggering achievement” (Jewish Daily Forward). This third volume in the monumental seven-volume encyclopedia, prepared by the Jack, Joseph, and Morton Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, offers a comprehensive account of camps and ghettos in, or run by, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, and Vichy France (including North Africa). Each entry discusses key events in the history of the ghetto; living and working conditions; activities of the Jewish Councils; Jewish responses to persecution; demographic changes; and details of the ghetto’s liquidation. Personal testimonies help convey the character of each ghetto, while source citations provide a guide to additional information. Documentation of hundreds of smaller sites—previously unknown or overlooked in the historiography of the Holocaust—make this an indispensable reference work on the destroyed Jewish communities of Eastern Europe.
International Bibliography Of Historical Sciences Band 75 International Bibliography Of Historical Sciences 2006
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Author : Massimo Mastrogregori
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2010-12-13
International Bibliography Of Historical Sciences Band 75 International Bibliography Of Historical Sciences 2006 written by Massimo Mastrogregori and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-13 with History categories.
Annually published since 1930, the International bibliography of Historical Sciences (IBOHS) is an international bibliography of the most important historical monographs and periodical articles published throughout the world, which deal with history from the earliest to the most recent times. The works are arranged systematically according to period, region or historical discipline, andwithin this classificationalphabetically. The bibliography contains a geographical index and indexes of persons and authors.
Emancipation Des Femmes Madar
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Author : Sanou
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2016-05-18
Emancipation Des Femmes Madar written by Sanou and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-18 with Religion categories.
This work is concerned with the civil authorities' and missionaries' project of the emancipation of Madarε women in the west of Burkina Faso between 1900 and 1960. The work deals successively with the place of women in the pre-colonial village community, the beginning of contacts with European civilisation, the project's initiators' assessment of the women's living conditions and their willingness to change them, the means and methods used to this end and the limitations of the project at the time of independence in 1960. The fruit of several years of research by a historian, who is a member of the ethnic community, this work is a documentary reference work with multiple entries and an index. It will be of interest to Africans concerned with the socio-political evolution of their continent, researchers interested in the history of missions and the African churches, and anyone concerned with the whole question of women in modern societies.